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Brother Billy
Brother Billy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Brother Billy is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Brother Billy
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ENTERTAINING AUNT FLORENCE Billy was cross.
The twins from Grand Rapids who were living in the green cottage wanted him to play Indians on the beach.
The boy from Detroit, whose mother didn't know where he was half the time, had been teasing him to go swimming.
'Phonse LeBrinn, child of Mackinaw, was throwing stones at the boat-house, a signal Billy well understood.
When 'Phonse had a plan that promised more fun than usual, he always threw stones at the boat-house.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brother Billy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Brother Billy is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ENTERTAINING AUNT FLORENCE Billy was cross.
/ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ ænt ˈflɔːrəns ˈbɪli wɑːz krɔːs/
Line 2
The twins from Grand Rapids who were living in the green cottage wanted him to play Indians on the beach.
/ðə twɪnz frʌm ɡrænd ˈræpədz huː wɜːr ˈlɪvɪŋ ɪn ðə ɡriːn ˈkɑːtədʒ ˈwɔːntɪd hɪm tuː pleɪ ˈɪndiənz ɑːn ðə biːtʃ/
Line 3
The boy from Detroit, whose mother didn't know where he was half the time, had been teasing him to go swimming.
Line 4
'Phonse LeBrinn, child of Mackinaw, was throwing stones at the boat-house, a signal Billy well understood.
Line 5
When 'Phonse had a plan that promised more fun than usual, he always threw stones at the boat-house.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Detroit noun US /dɪˈtrɔɪt/

the largest city in Michigan and a major Great Lakes port; center of the United States automobile industry; located in southeastern Michigan on the Detroit river across from Windsor

From this reading “The boy from Detroit, whose mother didn't know where he was half the time, had been teasing him to go swimming.”

entertaining adjective US /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading “ENTERTAINING AUNT FLORENCE Billy was cross.”

florence noun US /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading “ENTERTAINING AUNT FLORENCE Billy was cross.”

Mackinaw noun US /ˈmækənɔː/

a short plaid coat made of made of thick woolen material

From this reading “'Phonse LeBrinn, child of Mackinaw, was throwing stones at the boat-house, a signal Billy well understood.”

Rapids noun US /ˈræpədz/

plural of “rapid” — a part of a river where the current is very fast

From this reading “The twins from Grand Rapids who were living in the green cottage wanted him to play Indians on the beach.”

swimming noun US /ˈswɪmɪŋ/

the act of swimming

From this reading “The boy from Detroit, whose mother didn't know where he was half the time, had been teasing him to go swimming.”

teasing noun US /ˈtiːzɪŋ/

the act of harassing someone playfully or maliciously (especially by ridicule); provoking someone with persistent annoyances

From this reading “The boy from Detroit, whose mother didn't know where he was half the time, had been teasing him to go swimming.”

twins noun US /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading “The twins from Grand Rapids who were living in the green cottage wanted him to play Indians on the beach.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the beach preposition + article + noun counted as “on … beach”

In this reading “The twins from Grand Rapids who were living in the green cottage wanted him to play Indians on the beach.”

throwing stones verb + noun counted as “throw stone”

In this reading “'Phonse LeBrinn, child of Mackinaw, was throwing stones at the boat-house, a signal Billy well understood.”

well understood adverb + adjective

In this reading “'Phonse LeBrinn, child of Mackinaw, was throwing stones at the boat-house, a signal Billy well understood.”

more fun adjective + noun

In this reading “When 'Phonse had a plan that promised more fun than usual, he always threw stones at the boat-house.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'Phonse LeBrinn, child of Mackinaw, was throwing stones at the boat-house, a signal Billy well understood.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading When 'Phonse had a plan that promised more fun than usual, he always threw stones at the boat-house.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading 'Phonse LeBrinn, child of Mackinaw, was throwing stones at the boat-house, a signal Billy well understood.

AUNTnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading ENTERTAINING AUNT FLORENCE Billy was cross.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading The twins from Grand Rapids who were living in the green cottage wanted him to play Indians on the beach.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The boy from Detroit, whose mother didn't know where he was half the time, had been teasing him to go swimming.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading ENTERTAINING AUNT FLORENCE Billy was cross.

boat-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Phonse LeBrinn, child of Mackinaw, was throwing stones at the boat-house, a signal Billy well understood.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The boy from Detroit, whose mother didn't know where he was half the time, had been teasing him to go swimming.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading 'Phonse LeBrinn, child of Mackinaw, was throwing stones at the boat-house, a signal Billy well understood.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading The twins from Grand Rapids who were living in the green cottage wanted him to play Indians on the beach.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading ENTERTAINING AUNT FLORENCE Billy was cross.

DetroitnounUS /dɪˈtrɔɪt/

the largest city in Michigan and a major Great Lakes port; center of the United States automobile industry; located in southeastern Michigan on the Detroit river across from Windsor

From this reading The boy from Detroit, whose mother didn't know where he was half the time, had been teasing him to go swimming.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boy from Detroit, whose mother didn't know where he was half the time, had been teasing him to go swimming.

ENTERTAININGadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading ENTERTAINING AUNT FLORENCE Billy was cross.

FLORENCEnounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading ENTERTAINING AUNT FLORENCE Billy was cross.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The twins from Grand Rapids who were living in the green cottage wanted him to play Indians on the beach.

funnounUS /fʌn/

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

From this reading When 'Phonse had a plan that promised more fun than usual, he always threw stones at the boat-house.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The boy from Detroit, whose mother didn't know where he was half the time, had been teasing him to go swimming.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading The twins from Grand Rapids who were living in the green cottage wanted him to play Indians on the beach.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The twins from Grand Rapids who were living in the green cottage wanted him to play Indians on the beach.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The boy from Detroit, whose mother didn't know where he was half the time, had been teasing him to go swimming.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The boy from Detroit, whose mother didn't know where he was half the time, had been teasing him to go swimming.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The boy from Detroit, whose mother didn't know where he was half the time, had been teasing him to go swimming.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The twins from Grand Rapids who were living in the green cottage wanted him to play Indians on the beach.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The twins from Grand Rapids who were living in the green cottage wanted him to play Indians on the beach.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The twins from Grand Rapids who were living in the green cottage wanted him to play Indians on the beach.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The boy from Detroit, whose mother didn't know where he was half the time, had been teasing him to go swimming.

LeBrinn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Phonse LeBrinn, child of Mackinaw, was throwing stones at the boat-house, a signal Billy well understood.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The twins from Grand Rapids who were living in the green cottage wanted him to play Indians on the beach.

MackinawnounUS /ˈmækənɔː/

a short plaid coat made of made of thick woolen material

From this reading 'Phonse LeBrinn, child of Mackinaw, was throwing stones at the boat-house, a signal Billy well understood.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When 'Phonse had a plan that promised more fun than usual, he always threw stones at the boat-house.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The boy from Detroit, whose mother didn't know where he was half the time, had been teasing him to go swimming.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'Phonse LeBrinn, child of Mackinaw, was throwing stones at the boat-house, a signal Billy well understood.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The twins from Grand Rapids who were living in the green cottage wanted him to play Indians on the beach.

Phonse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Phonse LeBrinn, child of Mackinaw, was throwing stones at the boat-house, a signal Billy well understood.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading When 'Phonse had a plan that promised more fun than usual, he always threw stones at the boat-house.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The twins from Grand Rapids who were living in the green cottage wanted him to play Indians on the beach.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading When 'Phonse had a plan that promised more fun than usual, he always threw stones at the boat-house.

RapidsnounUS /ˈræpədz/

plural of “rapid” — a part of a river where the current is very fast

From this reading The twins from Grand Rapids who were living in the green cottage wanted him to play Indians on the beach.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading 'Phonse LeBrinn, child of Mackinaw, was throwing stones at the boat-house, a signal Billy well understood.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading 'Phonse LeBrinn, child of Mackinaw, was throwing stones at the boat-house, a signal Billy well understood.

swimmingnounUS /ˈswɪmɪŋ/

the act of swimming

From this reading The boy from Detroit, whose mother didn't know where he was half the time, had been teasing him to go swimming.

teasingnounUS /ˈtiːzɪŋ/

the act of harassing someone playfully or maliciously (especially by ridicule); provoking someone with persistent annoyances

From this reading The boy from Detroit, whose mother didn't know where he was half the time, had been teasing him to go swimming.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When 'Phonse had a plan that promised more fun than usual, he always threw stones at the boat-house.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When 'Phonse had a plan that promised more fun than usual, he always threw stones at the boat-house.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The twins from Grand Rapids who were living in the green cottage wanted him to play Indians on the beach.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading When 'Phonse had a plan that promised more fun than usual, he always threw stones at the boat-house.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading 'Phonse LeBrinn, child of Mackinaw, was throwing stones at the boat-house, a signal Billy well understood.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The boy from Detroit, whose mother didn't know where he was half the time, had been teasing him to go swimming.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The twins from Grand Rapids who were living in the green cottage wanted him to play Indians on the beach.

twinsnounUS /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading The twins from Grand Rapids who were living in the green cottage wanted him to play Indians on the beach.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading 'Phonse LeBrinn, child of Mackinaw, was throwing stones at the boat-house, a signal Billy well understood.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading When 'Phonse had a plan that promised more fun than usual, he always threw stones at the boat-house.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading The twins from Grand Rapids who were living in the green cottage wanted him to play Indians on the beach.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ENTERTAINING AUNT FLORENCE Billy was cross.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading 'Phonse LeBrinn, child of Mackinaw, was throwing stones at the boat-house, a signal Billy well understood.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The twins from Grand Rapids who were living in the green cottage wanted him to play Indians on the beach.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When 'Phonse had a plan that promised more fun than usual, he always threw stones at the boat-house.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The boy from Detroit, whose mother didn't know where he was half the time, had been teasing him to go swimming.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The twins from Grand Rapids who were living in the green cottage wanted him to play Indians on the beach.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The boy from Detroit, whose mother didn't know where he was half the time, had been teasing him to go swimming.

Chapter 1 of Brother Billy by Frances Margaret Fox holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Brother Billy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 83 sentences of Brother Billy, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Brother Billy by Frances Margaret Fox exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Brother Billy?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brother Billy

Common questions about reading Brother Billy by Frances Margaret Fox on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brother Billy?

Yes. All 1547 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brother Billy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44637, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brother Billy take to read?

About 128 minutes of reading across 310 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Brother Billy section by section

How to work through Brother Billy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Brother Billy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Brother Billy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brother Billy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entertaining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Billy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Florence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Billy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Billy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cross
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Billy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.