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Brother Billy
Brother Billy

Chapter VI · Oranges

Chapter VI of Brother Billy, “Oranges,” is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Brother Billy
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After supper Billy thought longingly of his orange.
He wondered if it was thick-skinned and if it was juicy.
He felt pretty sure it was sweet, and the more he thought of it the sweeter it seemed to his imagination.
Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.
"What are you doing out here all alone?" demanded Billy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brother Billy

Chapter VI · Oranges

Chapter VI of Brother Billy, “Oranges,” is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After supper Billy thought longingly of his orange.
/ˈæftər ˈsʌpər ˈbɪli θɔːt ˈlɔːŋɪŋli ʌv hɪz ˈɔːrəndʒ/
Line 2
He wondered if it was thick-skinned and if it was juicy.
Line 3
He felt pretty sure it was sweet, and the more he thought of it the sweeter it seemed to his imagination.
/hiː felt ˈprɪti ʃʊr ɪt wɑːz swiːt ənd ðə mɔːr hiː θɔːt ʌv ɪt ðə ˈswiːtər ɪt siːmd tuː hɪz ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/
Line 4
Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.
Line 5
"What are you doing out here all alone?" demanded Billy.
/wʌt ɑːr juː ˈduːɪŋ aʊt hiːr ɔːl əˈloʊn dɪˈmændəd ˈbɪli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Billy noun US /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading “After supper Billy thought longingly of his orange.”

juicy adjective US /ˈdʒuːsi/

full of juice

From this reading “He wondered if it was thick-skinned and if it was juicy.”

leaning adjective US /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading “Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.”

longingly adverb US /ˈlɔːŋɪŋli/

in a yearning manner

From this reading “After supper Billy thought longingly of his orange.”

orange noun US /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading “After supper Billy thought longingly of his orange.”

stumbled verb US /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading “Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.”

sugar noun US /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading “Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.”

sweeter adjective US /ˈswiːtər/

comparative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading “He felt pretty sure it was sweet, and the more he thought of it the sweeter it seemed to his imagination.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

After supper preposition + noun

In this reading “After supper Billy thought longingly of his orange.”

without asking preposition + noun

In this reading “Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.”

stumbled upon verb + particle counted as “stumble upon”

In this reading “Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.”

in the kitchen preposition + article + noun counted as “in … kitchen”

In this reading “Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After supper Billy thought longingly of his orange.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "What are you doing out here all alone?" demanded Billy.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading "What are you doing out here all alone?" demanded Billy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He wondered if it was thick-skinned and if it was juicy.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "What are you doing out here all alone?" demanded Billy.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading After supper Billy thought longingly of his orange.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading "What are you doing out here all alone?" demanded Billy.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading "What are you doing out here all alone?" demanded Billy.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt pretty sure it was sweet, and the more he thought of it the sweeter it seemed to his imagination.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.

Gerald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He wondered if it was thick-skinned and if it was juicy.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "What are you doing out here all alone?" demanded Billy.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After supper Billy thought longingly of his orange.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He wondered if it was thick-skinned and if it was juicy.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading He felt pretty sure it was sweet, and the more he thought of it the sweeter it seemed to his imagination.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He wondered if it was thick-skinned and if it was juicy.

juicyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːsi/

full of juice

From this reading He wondered if it was thick-skinned and if it was juicy.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.

longinglyadverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋli/

in a yearning manner

From this reading After supper Billy thought longingly of his orange.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He felt pretty sure it was sweet, and the more he thought of it the sweeter it seemed to his imagination.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After supper Billy thought longingly of his orange.

orangenounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading After supper Billy thought longingly of his orange.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "What are you doing out here all alone?" demanded Billy.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading He felt pretty sure it was sweet, and the more he thought of it the sweeter it seemed to his imagination.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He felt pretty sure it was sweet, and the more he thought of it the sweeter it seemed to his imagination.

stumbledverbUS /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading After supper Billy thought longingly of his orange.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading He felt pretty sure it was sweet, and the more he thought of it the sweeter it seemed to his imagination.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading He felt pretty sure it was sweet, and the more he thought of it the sweeter it seemed to his imagination.

sweeteradjectiveUS /ˈswiːtər/

comparative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading He felt pretty sure it was sweet, and the more he thought of it the sweeter it seemed to his imagination.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He felt pretty sure it was sweet, and the more he thought of it the sweeter it seemed to his imagination.

thick-skinnedadjective

insensitive to criticism

From this reading He wondered if it was thick-skinned and if it was juicy.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading After supper Billy thought longingly of his orange.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He felt pretty sure it was sweet, and the more he thought of it the sweeter it seemed to his imagination.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He wondered if it was thick-skinned and if it was juicy.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What are you doing out here all alone?" demanded Billy.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading He wondered if it was thick-skinned and if it was juicy.

wood-box

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Billy was just saying to himself that, if he had not given away his orange, he would eat it without asking his mother for sugar, when he stumbled upon Gerald leaning over the wood-box in the kitchen.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "What are you doing out here all alone?" demanded Billy.

Chapter 6 of Brother Billy by Frances Margaret Fox holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Brother Billy contain?

Chapter 6 holds 54 sentences of Brother Billy, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Brother Billy by Frances Margaret Fox exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Brother Billy?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brother Billy

Common questions about reading Brother Billy by Frances Margaret Fox on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brother Billy?

Yes. All 1547 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brother Billy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44637, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brother Billy take to read?

About 128 minutes of reading across 310 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Brother Billy section by section

How to work through Brother Billy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Brother Billy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Brother Billy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brother Billy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entertaining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Billy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Florence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Billy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Billy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cross
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Billy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.