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Brother Billy
Brother Billy

Chapter VII · Minnavavana's Braves

Chapter VII of Brother Billy, “Minnavavana's Braves,” is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Brother Billy
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The north wind is no respecter of persons.
He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.
Billy was glad of it.
He said that girls' parties were silly, anyway, and he hoped the whole flock would have to stay in the house.
He declared that Betty needn't expect to see him at the party: he would rather hide in the cellar all day than be the only boy among so many girls.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brother Billy

Chapter VII · Minnavavana's Braves

Chapter VII of Brother Billy, “Minnavavana's Braves,” is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The north wind is no respecter of persons.
Line 2
He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.
Line 3
Billy was glad of it.
/ˈbɪli wɑːz ɡlæd ʌv ɪt/
Line 4
He said that girls' parties were silly, anyway, and he hoped the whole flock would have to stay in the house.
/hiː sed ðæt ɡɜːrlz ˈpɑːrtiz wɜːr ˈsɪli ˈeniweɪ ənd hiː hoʊpt ðə hoʊl flɑːk wʊd hæv tuː steɪ ɪn ðə haʊs/
Line 5
He declared that Betty needn't expect to see him at the party: he would rather hide in the cellar all day than be the only boy among so many girls.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cellar noun US /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading “He declared that Betty needn't expect to see him at the party: he would rather hide in the cellar all day than be the only boy among so many girls.”

chose verb US /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.”

dearest noun US /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading “He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.”

entertain verb US /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading “He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.”

flock noun US /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading “He said that girls' parties were silly, anyway, and he hoped the whole flock would have to stay in the house.”

lawn noun US /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading “He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.”

parties noun US /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading “He said that girls' parties were silly, anyway, and he hoped the whole flock would have to stay in the house.”

silly adjective US /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading “He said that girls' parties were silly, anyway, and he hoped the whole flock would have to stay in the house.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dearest friends noun + noun counted as “dearest friend”

In this reading “He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.”

north wind noun + noun

a wind that blows from the north

In this reading “The north wind is no respecter of persons.”

whole flock adjective + noun

In this reading “He said that girls' parties were silly, anyway, and he hoped the whole flock would have to stay in the house.”

stayed until verb + particle counted as “stay until”

In this reading “He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.”

at dawn preposition + noun

In this reading “He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.”

in the cellar preposition + article + noun counted as “in … cellar”

In this reading “He declared that Betty needn't expect to see him at the party: he would rather hide in the cellar all day than be the only boy among so many girls.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “He declared that Betty needn't expect to see him at the party: he would rather hide in the cellar all day than be the only boy among so many girls.”

stay in verb + particle

In this reading “He said that girls' parties were silly, anyway, and he hoped the whole flock would have to stay in the house.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He declared that Betty needn't expect to see him at the party: he would rather hide in the cellar all day than be the only boy among so many girls.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He declared that Betty needn't expect to see him at the party: he would rather hide in the cellar all day than be the only boy among so many girls.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.

anywayadverbUS /ˈeniweɪ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading He said that girls' parties were silly, anyway, and he hoped the whole flock would have to stay in the house.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He declared that Betty needn't expect to see him at the party: he would rather hide in the cellar all day than be the only boy among so many girls.

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He declared that Betty needn't expect to see him at the party: he would rather hide in the cellar all day than be the only boy among so many girls.

Betty's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading Billy was glad of it.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He declared that Betty needn't expect to see him at the party: he would rather hide in the cellar all day than be the only boy among so many girls.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.

cellarnounUS /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading He declared that Betty needn't expect to see him at the party: he would rather hide in the cellar all day than be the only boy among so many girls.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.

dearestnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading He declared that Betty needn't expect to see him at the party: he would rather hide in the cellar all day than be the only boy among so many girls.

entertainverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading He declared that Betty needn't expect to see him at the party: he would rather hide in the cellar all day than be the only boy among so many girls.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading He said that girls' parties were silly, anyway, and he hoped the whole flock would have to stay in the house.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading He said that girls' parties were silly, anyway, and he hoped the whole flock would have to stay in the house.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Billy was glad of it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He said that girls' parties were silly, anyway, and he hoped the whole flock would have to stay in the house.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading He declared that Betty needn't expect to see him at the party: he would rather hide in the cellar all day than be the only boy among so many girls.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He declared that Betty needn't expect to see him at the party: he would rather hide in the cellar all day than be the only boy among so many girls.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading He said that girls' parties were silly, anyway, and he hoped the whole flock would have to stay in the house.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He said that girls' parties were silly, anyway, and he hoped the whole flock would have to stay in the house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He said that girls' parties were silly, anyway, and he hoped the whole flock would have to stay in the house.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The north wind is no respecter of persons.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Billy was glad of it.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He declared that Betty needn't expect to see him at the party: he would rather hide in the cellar all day than be the only boy among so many girls.

needn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He declared that Betty needn't expect to see him at the party: he would rather hide in the cellar all day than be the only boy among so many girls.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The north wind is no respecter of persons.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The north wind is no respecter of persons.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The north wind is no respecter of persons.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He declared that Betty needn't expect to see him at the party: he would rather hide in the cellar all day than be the only boy among so many girls.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading He said that girls' parties were silly, anyway, and he hoped the whole flock would have to stay in the house.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The north wind is no respecter of persons.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He declared that Betty needn't expect to see him at the party: he would rather hide in the cellar all day than be the only boy among so many girls.

respecternoun

a person who respects someone or something; usually used in the negative

From this reading The north wind is no respecter of persons.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He said that girls' parties were silly, anyway, and he hoped the whole flock would have to stay in the house.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He declared that Betty needn't expect to see him at the party: he would rather hide in the cellar all day than be the only boy among so many girls.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.

sillyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading He said that girls' parties were silly, anyway, and he hoped the whole flock would have to stay in the house.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He declared that Betty needn't expect to see him at the party: he would rather hide in the cellar all day than be the only boy among so many girls.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He said that girls' parties were silly, anyway, and he hoped the whole flock would have to stay in the house.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He declared that Betty needn't expect to see him at the party: he would rather hide in the cellar all day than be the only boy among so many girls.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He said that girls' parties were silly, anyway, and he hoped the whole flock would have to stay in the house.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The north wind is no respecter of persons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Billy was glad of it.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wasn't invited to Betty's lawn party, but he came at dawn and stayed until dark the day she chose to entertain her dearest friends.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He said that girls' parties were silly, anyway, and he hoped the whole flock would have to stay in the house.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He said that girls' parties were silly, anyway, and he hoped the whole flock would have to stay in the house.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The north wind is no respecter of persons.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He said that girls' parties were silly, anyway, and he hoped the whole flock would have to stay in the house.

Chapter 7 of Brother Billy by Frances Margaret Fox holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Brother Billy contain?

Chapter 7 holds 100 sentences of Brother Billy, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Brother Billy by Frances Margaret Fox exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Brother Billy?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brother Billy

Common questions about reading Brother Billy by Frances Margaret Fox on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brother Billy?

Yes. All 1547 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brother Billy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44637, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brother Billy take to read?

About 128 minutes of reading across 310 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Brother Billy section by section

How to work through Brother Billy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Brother Billy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Brother Billy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brother Billy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entertaining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Billy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Florence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Billy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Billy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cross
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Billy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.