Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Brother Billy
Brother Billy

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Brother Billy is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Brother Billy
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHRISTMAS EVE Two things puzzled Billy.
One was the letter from Aunt Florence, in which she hinted at the possibility of visiting Santa Claus on Christmas Day.
Neither Billy's father nor Billy's mother knew what to think.
Mid-winter was not the time to expect company in their part of the world.
"It's some kind of a joke, I guess," was Billy's suggestion.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brother Billy

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Brother Billy is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHRISTMAS EVE Two things puzzled Billy.
/ˈkrɪsməs iːv tuː θɪŋz ˈpʌzəld ˈbɪli/
Line 2
One was the letter from Aunt Florence, in which she hinted at the possibility of visiting Santa Claus on Christmas Day.
Line 3
Neither Billy's father nor Billy's mother knew what to think.
/ˈniːðər ˈbɪliz ˈfɑːðər nɔːr ˈbɪliz ˈmʌðər nuː wʌt tuː θɪŋk/
Line 4
Mid-winter was not the time to expect company in their part of the world.
Line 5
"It's some kind of a joke, I guess," was Billy's suggestion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Billy's noun US /ˈbɪliz/

possessive form of “billy” — a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading “Neither Billy's father nor Billy's mother knew what to think.”

eve noun US /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading “CHRISTMAS EVE Two things puzzled Billy.”

Florence noun US /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading “One was the letter from Aunt Florence, in which she hinted at the possibility of visiting Santa Claus on Christmas Day.”

hinted verb US /ˈhɪntəd/

past form of “hint” — drop a hint; intimate by a hint

From this reading “One was the letter from Aunt Florence, in which she hinted at the possibility of visiting Santa Claus on Christmas Day.”

joke noun US /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading “"It's some kind of a joke, I guess," was Billy's suggestion.”

possibility noun US /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading “One was the letter from Aunt Florence, in which she hinted at the possibility of visiting Santa Claus on Christmas Day.”

Santa noun US /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading “One was the letter from Aunt Florence, in which she hinted at the possibility of visiting Santa Claus on Christmas Day.”

visiting noun US /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading “One was the letter from Aunt Florence, in which she hinted at the possibility of visiting Santa Claus on Christmas Day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Two things noun + noun

In this reading “CHRISTMAS EVE Two things puzzled Billy.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "It's some kind of a joke, I guess," was Billy's suggestion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One was the letter from Aunt Florence, in which she hinted at the possibility of visiting Santa Claus on Christmas Day.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading One was the letter from Aunt Florence, in which she hinted at the possibility of visiting Santa Claus on Christmas Day.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading CHRISTMAS EVE Two things puzzled Billy.

Billy'snounUS /ˈbɪliz/

possessive form of “billy” — a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading Neither Billy's father nor Billy's mother knew what to think.

CHRISTMASnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading CHRISTMAS EVE Two things puzzled Billy.

Claus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was the letter from Aunt Florence, in which she hinted at the possibility of visiting Santa Claus on Christmas Day.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Mid-winter was not the time to expect company in their part of the world.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One was the letter from Aunt Florence, in which she hinted at the possibility of visiting Santa Claus on Christmas Day.

EVEnounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading CHRISTMAS EVE Two things puzzled Billy.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Mid-winter was not the time to expect company in their part of the world.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Neither Billy's father nor Billy's mother knew what to think.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading One was the letter from Aunt Florence, in which she hinted at the possibility of visiting Santa Claus on Christmas Day.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One was the letter from Aunt Florence, in which she hinted at the possibility of visiting Santa Claus on Christmas Day.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading "It's some kind of a joke, I guess," was Billy's suggestion.

hintedverbUS /ˈhɪntəd/

past form of “hint” — drop a hint; intimate by a hint

From this reading One was the letter from Aunt Florence, in which she hinted at the possibility of visiting Santa Claus on Christmas Day.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "It's some kind of a joke, I guess," was Billy's suggestion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One was the letter from Aunt Florence, in which she hinted at the possibility of visiting Santa Claus on Christmas Day.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's some kind of a joke, I guess," was Billy's suggestion.

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading "It's some kind of a joke, I guess," was Billy's suggestion.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "It's some kind of a joke, I guess," was Billy's suggestion.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Neither Billy's father nor Billy's mother knew what to think.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading One was the letter from Aunt Florence, in which she hinted at the possibility of visiting Santa Claus on Christmas Day.

Mid-winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mid-winter was not the time to expect company in their part of the world.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Neither Billy's father nor Billy's mother knew what to think.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither Billy's father nor Billy's mother knew what to think.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Neither Billy's father nor Billy's mother knew what to think.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mid-winter was not the time to expect company in their part of the world.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One was the letter from Aunt Florence, in which she hinted at the possibility of visiting Santa Claus on Christmas Day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One was the letter from Aunt Florence, in which she hinted at the possibility of visiting Santa Claus on Christmas Day.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One was the letter from Aunt Florence, in which she hinted at the possibility of visiting Santa Claus on Christmas Day.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Mid-winter was not the time to expect company in their part of the world.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading One was the letter from Aunt Florence, in which she hinted at the possibility of visiting Santa Claus on Christmas Day.

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading CHRISTMAS EVE Two things puzzled Billy.

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading One was the letter from Aunt Florence, in which she hinted at the possibility of visiting Santa Claus on Christmas Day.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One was the letter from Aunt Florence, in which she hinted at the possibility of visiting Santa Claus on Christmas Day.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "It's some kind of a joke, I guess," was Billy's suggestion.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading "It's some kind of a joke, I guess," was Billy's suggestion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One was the letter from Aunt Florence, in which she hinted at the possibility of visiting Santa Claus on Christmas Day.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Mid-winter was not the time to expect company in their part of the world.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading CHRISTMAS EVE Two things puzzled Billy.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Neither Billy's father nor Billy's mother knew what to think.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Mid-winter was not the time to expect company in their part of the world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Neither Billy's father nor Billy's mother knew what to think.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading CHRISTMAS EVE Two things puzzled Billy.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading One was the letter from Aunt Florence, in which she hinted at the possibility of visiting Santa Claus on Christmas Day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One was the letter from Aunt Florence, in which she hinted at the possibility of visiting Santa Claus on Christmas Day.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Neither Billy's father nor Billy's mother knew what to think.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One was the letter from Aunt Florence, in which she hinted at the possibility of visiting Santa Claus on Christmas Day.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Mid-winter was not the time to expect company in their part of the world.

Chapter 11 of Brother Billy by Frances Margaret Fox holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Brother Billy contain?

Chapter 11 holds 130 sentences of Brother Billy, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Brother Billy by Frances Margaret Fox exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Brother Billy?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brother Billy

Common questions about reading Brother Billy by Frances Margaret Fox on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brother Billy?

Yes. All 1547 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brother Billy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44637, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brother Billy take to read?

About 128 minutes of reading across 310 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Brother Billy section by section

How to work through Brother Billy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Brother Billy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Brother Billy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brother Billy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entertaining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Billy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Florence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Billy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Billy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cross
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Billy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.