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Brother Copas
Brother Copas

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Brother Copas is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Brother Copas
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BY MERE RIVER.
Brother Bonaday's heart-attacks, sharp while they lasted, were soon over.
Towards evening he had so far recovered that the Nurse saw no harm in his taking a short stroll, with Brother Copas for _socius_.
The two old men made their way down to the river as usual, and there Brother Copas forced his friend to sit and rest on a bench beside the clear-running water.
"We had better not talk," he suggested, "but just sit quiet and let the fresh air do you good."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brother Copas

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Brother Copas is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY MERE RIVER.
/baɪ mɪr ˈrɪvər/
Line 2
Brother Bonaday's heart-attacks, sharp while they lasted, were soon over.
Line 3
Towards evening he had so far recovered that the Nurse saw no harm in his taking a short stroll, with Brother Copas for _socius_.
Line 4
The two old men made their way down to the river as usual, and there Brother Copas forced his friend to sit and rest on a bench beside the clear-running water.
Line 5
"We had better not talk," he suggested, "but just sit quiet and let the fresh air do you good."
/wiː hæd ˈbetər nɑːt tɔːk hiː səˈdʒestɪd bʌt dʒʌst sɪt ˈkwaɪət ənd let ðə freʃ er duː juː ɡʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bench noun US /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading “The two old men made their way down to the river as usual, and there Brother Copas forced his friend to sit and rest on a bench beside the clear-running water.”

forced adjective US /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading “The two old men made their way down to the river as usual, and there Brother Copas forced his friend to sit and rest on a bench beside the clear-running water.”

harm noun US /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading “Towards evening he had so far recovered that the Nurse saw no harm in his taking a short stroll, with Brother Copas for _socius_.”

lasted verb US /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading “Brother Bonaday's heart-attacks, sharp while they lasted, were soon over.”

Nurse verb US /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading “Towards evening he had so far recovered that the Nurse saw no harm in his taking a short stroll, with Brother Copas for _socius_.”

recovered adjective US /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading “Towards evening he had so far recovered that the Nurse saw no harm in his taking a short stroll, with Brother Copas for _socius_.”

stroll noun US /stroʊl/

a leisurely walk (usually in some public place)

From this reading “Towards evening he had so far recovered that the Nurse saw no harm in his taking a short stroll, with Brother Copas for _socius_.”

suggested verb US /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading “"We had better not talk," he suggested, "but just sit quiet and let the fresh air do you good."”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Towards evening he had so far recovered that the Nurse saw no harm in his taking a short stroll, with Brother Copas for _socius_.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading "We had better not talk," he suggested, "but just sit quiet and let the fresh air do you good."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The two old men made their way down to the river as usual, and there Brother Copas forced his friend to sit and rest on a bench beside the clear-running water.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The two old men made their way down to the river as usual, and there Brother Copas forced his friend to sit and rest on a bench beside the clear-running water.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading The two old men made their way down to the river as usual, and there Brother Copas forced his friend to sit and rest on a bench beside the clear-running water.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The two old men made their way down to the river as usual, and there Brother Copas forced his friend to sit and rest on a bench beside the clear-running water.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "We had better not talk," he suggested, "but just sit quiet and let the fresh air do you good."

Bonaday's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brother Bonaday's heart-attacks, sharp while they lasted, were soon over.

BrothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Brother Bonaday's heart-attacks, sharp while they lasted, were soon over.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "We had better not talk," he suggested, "but just sit quiet and let the fresh air do you good."

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY MERE RIVER.

clear-running

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two old men made their way down to the river as usual, and there Brother Copas forced his friend to sit and rest on a bench beside the clear-running water.

Copas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards evening he had so far recovered that the Nurse saw no harm in his taking a short stroll, with Brother Copas for _socius_.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "We had better not talk," he suggested, "but just sit quiet and let the fresh air do you good."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The two old men made their way down to the river as usual, and there Brother Copas forced his friend to sit and rest on a bench beside the clear-running water.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Towards evening he had so far recovered that the Nurse saw no harm in his taking a short stroll, with Brother Copas for _socius_.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Towards evening he had so far recovered that the Nurse saw no harm in his taking a short stroll, with Brother Copas for _socius_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Towards evening he had so far recovered that the Nurse saw no harm in his taking a short stroll, with Brother Copas for _socius_.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading The two old men made their way down to the river as usual, and there Brother Copas forced his friend to sit and rest on a bench beside the clear-running water.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading "We had better not talk," he suggested, "but just sit quiet and let the fresh air do you good."

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The two old men made their way down to the river as usual, and there Brother Copas forced his friend to sit and rest on a bench beside the clear-running water.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "We had better not talk," he suggested, "but just sit quiet and let the fresh air do you good."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Towards evening he had so far recovered that the Nurse saw no harm in his taking a short stroll, with Brother Copas for _socius_.

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading Towards evening he had so far recovered that the Nurse saw no harm in his taking a short stroll, with Brother Copas for _socius_.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Towards evening he had so far recovered that the Nurse saw no harm in his taking a short stroll, with Brother Copas for _socius_.

heart-attacks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brother Bonaday's heart-attacks, sharp while they lasted, were soon over.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Towards evening he had so far recovered that the Nurse saw no harm in his taking a short stroll, with Brother Copas for _socius_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Towards evening he had so far recovered that the Nurse saw no harm in his taking a short stroll, with Brother Copas for _socius_.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "We had better not talk," he suggested, "but just sit quiet and let the fresh air do you good."

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading Brother Bonaday's heart-attacks, sharp while they lasted, were soon over.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "We had better not talk," he suggested, "but just sit quiet and let the fresh air do you good."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The two old men made their way down to the river as usual, and there Brother Copas forced his friend to sit and rest on a bench beside the clear-running water.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The two old men made their way down to the river as usual, and there Brother Copas forced his friend to sit and rest on a bench beside the clear-running water.

MEREadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading BY MERE RIVER.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Towards evening he had so far recovered that the Nurse saw no harm in his taking a short stroll, with Brother Copas for _socius_.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "We had better not talk," he suggested, "but just sit quiet and let the fresh air do you good."

NurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading Towards evening he had so far recovered that the Nurse saw no harm in his taking a short stroll, with Brother Copas for _socius_.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The two old men made their way down to the river as usual, and there Brother Copas forced his friend to sit and rest on a bench beside the clear-running water.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The two old men made their way down to the river as usual, and there Brother Copas forced his friend to sit and rest on a bench beside the clear-running water.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Brother Bonaday's heart-attacks, sharp while they lasted, were soon over.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading "We had better not talk," he suggested, "but just sit quiet and let the fresh air do you good."

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading Towards evening he had so far recovered that the Nurse saw no harm in his taking a short stroll, with Brother Copas for _socius_.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The two old men made their way down to the river as usual, and there Brother Copas forced his friend to sit and rest on a bench beside the clear-running water.

RIVERnounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading BY MERE RIVER.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Towards evening he had so far recovered that the Nurse saw no harm in his taking a short stroll, with Brother Copas for _socius_.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Brother Bonaday's heart-attacks, sharp while they lasted, were soon over.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Towards evening he had so far recovered that the Nurse saw no harm in his taking a short stroll, with Brother Copas for _socius_.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading The two old men made their way down to the river as usual, and there Brother Copas forced his friend to sit and rest on a bench beside the clear-running water.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Towards evening he had so far recovered that the Nurse saw no harm in his taking a short stroll, with Brother Copas for _socius_.

socius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards evening he had so far recovered that the Nurse saw no harm in his taking a short stroll, with Brother Copas for _socius_.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Brother Bonaday's heart-attacks, sharp while they lasted, were soon over.

strollnounUS /stroʊl/

a leisurely walk (usually in some public place)

From this reading Towards evening he had so far recovered that the Nurse saw no harm in his taking a short stroll, with Brother Copas for _socius_.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading "We had better not talk," he suggested, "but just sit quiet and let the fresh air do you good."

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Towards evening he had so far recovered that the Nurse saw no harm in his taking a short stroll, with Brother Copas for _socius_.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading "We had better not talk," he suggested, "but just sit quiet and let the fresh air do you good."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Towards evening he had so far recovered that the Nurse saw no harm in his taking a short stroll, with Brother Copas for _socius_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Towards evening he had so far recovered that the Nurse saw no harm in his taking a short stroll, with Brother Copas for _socius_.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The two old men made their way down to the river as usual, and there Brother Copas forced his friend to sit and rest on a bench beside the clear-running water.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The two old men made their way down to the river as usual, and there Brother Copas forced his friend to sit and rest on a bench beside the clear-running water.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Brother Bonaday's heart-attacks, sharp while they lasted, were soon over.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The two old men made their way down to the river as usual, and there Brother Copas forced his friend to sit and rest on a bench beside the clear-running water.

TowardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Towards evening he had so far recovered that the Nurse saw no harm in his taking a short stroll, with Brother Copas for _socius_.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two old men made their way down to the river as usual, and there Brother Copas forced his friend to sit and rest on a bench beside the clear-running water.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The two old men made their way down to the river as usual, and there Brother Copas forced his friend to sit and rest on a bench beside the clear-running water.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The two old men made their way down to the river as usual, and there Brother Copas forced his friend to sit and rest on a bench beside the clear-running water.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The two old men made their way down to the river as usual, and there Brother Copas forced his friend to sit and rest on a bench beside the clear-running water.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We had better not talk," he suggested, "but just sit quiet and let the fresh air do you good."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Brother Bonaday's heart-attacks, sharp while they lasted, were soon over.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Brother Bonaday's heart-attacks, sharp while they lasted, were soon over.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Towards evening he had so far recovered that the Nurse saw no harm in his taking a short stroll, with Brother Copas for _socius_.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "We had better not talk," he suggested, "but just sit quiet and let the fresh air do you good."

Chapter 8 of Brother Copas by Arthur Quiller-Couch holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Brother Copas contain?

Chapter 8 holds 217 sentences of Brother Copas, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Brother Copas by Arthur Quiller-Couch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Brother Copas?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brother Copas

Common questions about reading Brother Copas by Arthur Quiller-Couch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brother Copas?

Yes. All 4642 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20979 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brother Copas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20979, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brother Copas take to read?

About 386 minutes of reading across 929 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Brother Copas section by section

How to work through Brother Copas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Brother Copas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Brother Copas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brother Copas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

College
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Copas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Copas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poverty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Copas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foreigner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Copas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.