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Brother Jacques (Novels of Paul de Kock, Volume XVII)
Brother Jacques (Novels of Paul de Kock, Volume XVII)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Brother Jacques (Novels of Paul de Kock, Volume XVII) is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Brother Jacques (Novels of Paul de Kock, Volume XVII)
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When we know that an estate belongs to us, we are likely to scrutinize every part of it closely.
Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.
Instead of box as a border for the paths, he had planted parsley and nasturtiums; and as he entered a clump of shrubbery, which formerly was bright with lilacs and roses, Edouard smelled nothing but the odor of chevril and onion.
“We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.”
He was then at the end of the garden; he approached the gate, saying to himself:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brother Jacques (Novels of Paul de Kock, Volume XVII)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Brother Jacques (Novels of Paul de Kock, Volume XVII) is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When we know that an estate belongs to us, we are likely to scrutinize every part of it closely.
/wen wiː noʊ ðæt æn ɪˈsteɪt bɪˈlɔːŋz tuː ʌs wiː ɑːr ˈlaɪkli tuː ˈskruːtənaɪz ˈevəri pɑːrt ʌv ɪt ˈkloʊsli/
Line 2
Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.
Line 3
Instead of box as a border for the paths, he had planted parsley and nasturtiums; and as he entered a clump of shrubbery, which formerly was bright with lilacs and roses, Edouard smelled nothing but the odor of chevril and onion.
Line 4
“We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.”
Line 5
He was then at the end of the garden; he approached the gate, saying to himself:
/hiː wɑːz ðen æt ðə end ʌv ðə ˈɡɑːrdən hiː əˈproʊtʃt ðə ɡeɪt ˈseɪɪŋ tuː hɪmˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cabbages noun US /ˈkæbɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cabbage” — any of various types of cabbage

From this reading “Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.”

lilacs noun US /ˈlaɪlæks/

plural of “lilac” — any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers

From this reading “Instead of box as a border for the paths, he had planted parsley and nasturtiums; and as he entered a clump of shrubbery, which formerly was bright with lilacs and roses, Edouard smelled nothing but the odor of chevril and onion.”

onion noun US /ˈʌnjən/

the bulb of an onion plant

From this reading “Instead of box as a border for the paths, he had planted parsley and nasturtiums; and as he entered a clump of shrubbery, which formerly was bright with lilacs and roses, Edouard smelled nothing but the odor of chevril and onion.”

owner's noun US /ˈoʊnərz/

possessive form of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

parsimony noun US /ˈpɑːrsəmoʊni/

extreme care in spending money; reluctance to spend money unnecessarily

From this reading ““We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.””

parsley noun US /ˈpɑːrsli/

annual or perennial herb with aromatic leaves

From this reading “Instead of box as a border for the paths, he had planted parsley and nasturtiums; and as he entered a clump of shrubbery, which formerly was bright with lilacs and roses, Edouard smelled nothing but the odor of chevril and onion.”

scrutinize verb US /ˈskruːtənaɪz/

to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail

From this reading “When we know that an estate belongs to us, we are likely to scrutinize every part of it closely.”

smelled verb US /smeld/

past form of “smell” — inhale the odor of; perceive by the olfactory sense

From this reading “Instead of box as a border for the paths, he had planted parsley and nasturtiums; and as he entered a clump of shrubbery, which formerly was bright with lilacs and roses, Edouard smelled nothing but the odor of chevril and onion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fruit trees noun + noun counted as “fruit tree”

tree bearing edible fruit

In this reading “Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.”

with the exception preposition + article + noun counted as “with … exception”

In this reading ““We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.””

cut down verb + adjective

cut down on; make a reduction in

In this reading “Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “He was then at the end of the garden; he approached the gate, saying to himself:”

approached the gate verb + article + noun counted as “approach … gate”

In this reading “He was then at the end of the garden; he approached the gate, saying to himself:”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Instead of box as a border for the paths, he had planted parsley and nasturtiums; and as he entered a clump of shrubbery, which formerly was bright with lilacs and roses, Edouard smelled nothing but the odor of chevril and onion.

acacias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading “We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When we know that an estate belongs to us, we are likely to scrutinize every part of it closely.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading He was then at the end of the garden; he approached the gate, saying to himself:

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When we know that an estate belongs to us, we are likely to scrutinize every part of it closely.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Instead of box as a border for the paths, he had planted parsley and nasturtiums; and as he entered a clump of shrubbery, which formerly was bright with lilacs and roses, Edouard smelled nothing but the odor of chevril and onion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading When we know that an estate belongs to us, we are likely to scrutinize every part of it closely.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Instead of box as a border for the paths, he had planted parsley and nasturtiums; and as he entered a clump of shrubbery, which formerly was bright with lilacs and roses, Edouard smelled nothing but the odor of chevril and onion.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading Instead of box as a border for the paths, he had planted parsley and nasturtiums; and as he entered a clump of shrubbery, which formerly was bright with lilacs and roses, Edouard smelled nothing but the odor of chevril and onion.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Instead of box as a border for the paths, he had planted parsley and nasturtiums; and as he entered a clump of shrubbery, which formerly was bright with lilacs and roses, Edouard smelled nothing but the odor of chevril and onion.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

cabbagesnounUS /ˈkæbɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cabbage” — any of various types of cabbage

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.”

chevril

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of box as a border for the paths, he had planted parsley and nasturtiums; and as he entered a clump of shrubbery, which formerly was bright with lilacs and roses, Edouard smelled nothing but the odor of chevril and onion.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading When we know that an estate belongs to us, we are likely to scrutinize every part of it closely.

clumpnounUS /klʌmp/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading Instead of box as a border for the paths, he had planted parsley and nasturtiums; and as he entered a clump of shrubbery, which formerly was bright with lilacs and roses, Edouard smelled nothing but the odor of chevril and onion.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.”

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

Edouard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He was then at the end of the garden; he approached the gate, saying to himself:

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.”

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Instead of box as a border for the paths, he had planted parsley and nasturtiums; and as he entered a clump of shrubbery, which formerly was bright with lilacs and roses, Edouard smelled nothing but the odor of chevril and onion.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading When we know that an estate belongs to us, we are likely to scrutinize every part of it closely.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading When we know that an estate belongs to us, we are likely to scrutinize every part of it closely.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.”

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading “We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.”

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading “We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.”

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading Instead of box as a border for the paths, he had planted parsley and nasturtiums; and as he entered a clump of shrubbery, which formerly was bright with lilacs and roses, Edouard smelled nothing but the odor of chevril and onion.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading He was then at the end of the garden; he approached the gate, saying to himself:

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading He was then at the end of the garden; he approached the gate, saying to himself:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead of box as a border for the paths, he had planted parsley and nasturtiums; and as he entered a clump of shrubbery, which formerly was bright with lilacs and roses, Edouard smelled nothing but the odor of chevril and onion.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When we know that an estate belongs to us, we are likely to scrutinize every part of it closely.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading When we know that an estate belongs to us, we are likely to scrutinize every part of it closely.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading “We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.”

lettuces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading When we know that an estate belongs to us, we are likely to scrutinize every part of it closely.

lilacsnounUS /ˈlaɪlæks/

plural of “lilac” — any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers

From this reading Instead of box as a border for the paths, he had planted parsley and nasturtiums; and as he entered a clump of shrubbery, which formerly was bright with lilacs and roses, Edouard smelled nothing but the odor of chevril and onion.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading “We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.”

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading “We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.”

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.”

nasturtiums

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of box as a border for the paths, he had planted parsley and nasturtiums; and as he entered a clump of shrubbery, which formerly was bright with lilacs and roses, Edouard smelled nothing but the odor of chevril and onion.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

odornounUS /ˈoʊdər/

any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading Instead of box as a border for the paths, he had planted parsley and nasturtiums; and as he entered a clump of shrubbery, which formerly was bright with lilacs and roses, Edouard smelled nothing but the odor of chevril and onion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When we know that an estate belongs to us, we are likely to scrutinize every part of it closely.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.”

onionnounUS /ˈʌnjən/

the bulb of an onion plant

From this reading Instead of box as a border for the paths, he had planted parsley and nasturtiums; and as he entered a clump of shrubbery, which formerly was bright with lilacs and roses, Edouard smelled nothing but the odor of chevril and onion.

owner'snounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

possessive form of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.”

parsimonynounUS /ˈpɑːrsəmoʊni/

extreme care in spending money; reluctance to spend money unnecessarily

From this reading “We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.”

parsleynounUS /ˈpɑːrsli/

annual or perennial herb with aromatic leaves

From this reading Instead of box as a border for the paths, he had planted parsley and nasturtiums; and as he entered a clump of shrubbery, which formerly was bright with lilacs and roses, Edouard smelled nothing but the odor of chevril and onion.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading When we know that an estate belongs to us, we are likely to scrutinize every part of it closely.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading “We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.”

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading Instead of box as a border for the paths, he had planted parsley and nasturtiums; and as he entered a clump of shrubbery, which formerly was bright with lilacs and roses, Edouard smelled nothing but the odor of chevril and onion.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

Renâré

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Instead of box as a border for the paths, he had planted parsley and nasturtiums; and as he entered a clump of shrubbery, which formerly was bright with lilacs and roses, Edouard smelled nothing but the odor of chevril and onion.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.”

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading He was then at the end of the garden; he approached the gate, saying to himself:

scrutinizeverbUS /ˈskruːtənaɪz/

to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail

From this reading When we know that an estate belongs to us, we are likely to scrutinize every part of it closely.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.”

shrubberynounUS /ˈʃrʌbəri/

an area where a number of shrubs are planted

From this reading Instead of box as a border for the paths, he had planted parsley and nasturtiums; and as he entered a clump of shrubbery, which formerly was bright with lilacs and roses, Edouard smelled nothing but the odor of chevril and onion.

smelledverbUS /smeld/

past form of “smell” — inhale the odor of; perceive by the olfactory sense

From this reading Instead of box as a border for the paths, he had planted parsley and nasturtiums; and as he entered a clump of shrubbery, which formerly was bright with lilacs and roses, Edouard smelled nothing but the odor of chevril and onion.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.”

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

swingverbUS /swɪŋ/

move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading “We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When we know that an estate belongs to us, we are likely to scrutinize every part of it closely.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He was then at the end of the garden; he approached the gate, saying to himself:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When we know that an estate belongs to us, we are likely to scrutinize every part of it closely.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When we know that an estate belongs to us, we are likely to scrutinize every part of it closely.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading “We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Instead of box as a border for the paths, he had planted parsley and nasturtiums; and as he entered a clump of shrubbery, which formerly was bright with lilacs and roses, Edouard smelled nothing but the odor of chevril and onion.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When we know that an estate belongs to us, we are likely to scrutinize every part of it closely.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading “We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.”

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When we know that an estate belongs to us, we are likely to scrutinize every part of it closely.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Edouard noticed that Monsieur Renâré had planted cabbages and lettuces in all the beds intended for flowers; he had cut down the beautiful acacias, which, to be sure, produced nothing but shade, and had replaced them by fruit trees.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “We shall have to make many changes,” said Edouard to himself, laughing at the former owner’s parsimony; “but in a week everything will be as it was, with the exception of the acacias, on which I used to have a swing; but I have passed the age when I could enjoy it so much.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Instead of box as a border for the paths, he had planted parsley and nasturtiums; and as he entered a clump of shrubbery, which formerly was bright with lilacs and roses, Edouard smelled nothing but the odor of chevril and onion.

Chapter 3 of Brother Jacques (Novels of Paul de Kock, Volume XVII) by Paul de Kock holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Brother Jacques (Novels of Paul de Kock, Volume XVII) contain?

Chapter 3 holds 420 sentences of Brother Jacques (Novels of Paul de Kock, Volume XVII), unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Brother Jacques (Novels of Paul de Kock, Volume XVII) by Paul de Kock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Brother Jacques (Novels of Paul de Kock, Volume XVII)?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brother Jacques (Novels of Paul de Kock, Volume XVII)

Common questions about reading Brother Jacques (Novels of Paul de Kock, Volume XVII) by Paul de Kock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brother Jacques (Novels of Paul de Kock, Volume XVII)?

Yes. All 5653 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40913 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brother Jacques (Novels of Paul de Kock, Volume XVII) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40913, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brother Jacques (Novels of Paul de Kock, Volume XVII) take to read?

About 471 minutes of reading across 1131 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Brother Jacques (Novels of Paul de Kock, Volume XVII) section by section

How to work through Brother Jacques (Novels of Paul de Kock, Volume XVII) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Brother Jacques (Novels of Paul de Kock, Volume XVII) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Brother Jacques (Novels of Paul de Kock, Volume XVII)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brother Jacques (Novels of Paul de Kock, Volume XVII), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jacques
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Jacques (Novels of Paul de Kock, Volume XVII); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Jacques (Novels of Paul de Kock, Volume XVII); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strength
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Jacques (Novels of Paul de Kock, Volume XVII); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spurn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Jacques (Novels of Paul de Kock, Volume XVII); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.