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Brother Jonathan
Brother Jonathan

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Brother Jonathan is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Brother Jonathan
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTHOR OF IN THE DAYS OF AUDUBON, IN THE BOYHOOD OF LINCOLN, IN THE DAYS OF JEFFERSON, ETC.
The writer has heretofore produced in the vein of fiction, after the manner of the Mühlbach interpretations, several books which were anecdotal narratives of the crises in the lives of public men.
While they were fiction, they largely confided to the reader what was truth and what the conveyance of fiction for the sake of narrative form.
It was the purpose of such a book to picture by folk-lore and local stories the early life of the man.
The folk-lore of a period usually interprets the man of the period in a very atmospheric way.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brother Jonathan

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Brother Jonathan is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTHOR OF IN THE DAYS OF AUDUBON, IN THE BOYHOOD OF LINCOLN, IN THE DAYS OF JEFFERSON, ETC.
Line 2
The writer has heretofore produced in the vein of fiction, after the manner of the Mühlbach interpretations, several books which were anecdotal narratives of the crises in the lives of public men.
Line 3
While they were fiction, they largely confided to the reader what was truth and what the conveyance of fiction for the sake of narrative form.
/waɪl ðeɪ wɜːr ˈfɪkʃən ðeɪ ˈlɑːrdʒli kənˈfaɪdɪd tuː ðə ˈriːdər wʌt wɑːz truːθ ənd wʌt ðə kənˈveɪəns ʌv ˈfɪkʃən fɔːr ðə seɪk ʌv ˈnærətɪv fɔːrm/
Line 4
It was the purpose of such a book to picture by folk-lore and local stories the early life of the man.
Line 5
The folk-lore of a period usually interprets the man of the period in a very atmospheric way.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anecdotal adjective US /ˌænəkˈdoʊtəl/

having the character of an anecdote

From this reading “The writer has heretofore produced in the vein of fiction, after the manner of the Mühlbach interpretations, several books which were anecdotal narratives of the crises in the lives of public men.”

atmospheric adjective US /ˌætməˈsferɪk/

relating to or located in the atmosphere

From this reading “The folk-lore of a period usually interprets the man of the period in a very atmospheric way.”

audubon noun US /ˈɔːdəbɑːn/

United States ornithologist and artist (born in Haiti) noted for his paintings of birds of America (1785-1851)

From this reading “AUTHOR OF IN THE DAYS OF AUDUBON, IN THE BOYHOOD OF LINCOLN, IN THE DAYS OF JEFFERSON, ETC.”

conveyance noun US /kənˈveɪəns/

document effecting a property transfer

From this reading “While they were fiction, they largely confided to the reader what was truth and what the conveyance of fiction for the sake of narrative form.”

crises noun US /ˈkraɪsiz/

plural of “crisis” — an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading “The writer has heretofore produced in the vein of fiction, after the manner of the Mühlbach interpretations, several books which were anecdotal narratives of the crises in the lives of public men.”

interpretations noun US /ˌɪntɜːrprɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “interpretation” — a mental representation of the meaning or significance of something

From this reading “The writer has heretofore produced in the vein of fiction, after the manner of the Mühlbach interpretations, several books which were anecdotal narratives of the crises in the lives of public men.”

interprets verb US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprəts/

third-person singular of “interpret” — make sense of; assign a meaning to

From this reading “The folk-lore of a period usually interprets the man of the period in a very atmospheric way.”

narratives noun US /ˈnærətɪvz/

plural of “narrative” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “The writer has heretofore produced in the vein of fiction, after the manner of the Mühlbach interpretations, several books which were anecdotal narratives of the crises in the lives of public men.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

for the sake preposition + article + noun counted as “for … sake”

In this reading “While they were fiction, they largely confided to the reader what was truth and what the conveyance of fiction for the sake of narrative form.”

after the manner preposition + article + noun counted as “after … manner”

In this reading “The writer has heretofore produced in the vein of fiction, after the manner of the Mühlbach interpretations, several books which were anecdotal narratives of the crises in the lives of public men.”

early life adjective + noun

In this reading “It was the purpose of such a book to picture by folk-lore and local stories the early life of the man.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was the purpose of such a book to picture by folk-lore and local stories the early life of the man.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The writer has heretofore produced in the vein of fiction, after the manner of the Mühlbach interpretations, several books which were anecdotal narratives of the crises in the lives of public men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While they were fiction, they largely confided to the reader what was truth and what the conveyance of fiction for the sake of narrative form.

anecdotaladjectiveUS /ˌænəkˈdoʊtəl/

having the character of an anecdote

From this reading The writer has heretofore produced in the vein of fiction, after the manner of the Mühlbach interpretations, several books which were anecdotal narratives of the crises in the lives of public men.

atmosphericadjectiveUS /ˌætməˈsferɪk/

relating to or located in the atmosphere

From this reading The folk-lore of a period usually interprets the man of the period in a very atmospheric way.

AUDUBONnounUS /ˈɔːdəbɑːn/

United States ornithologist and artist (born in Haiti) noted for his paintings of birds of America (1785-1851)

From this reading AUTHOR OF IN THE DAYS OF AUDUBON, IN THE BOYHOOD OF LINCOLN, IN THE DAYS OF JEFFERSON, ETC.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF IN THE DAYS OF AUDUBON, IN THE BOYHOOD OF LINCOLN, IN THE DAYS OF JEFFERSON, ETC.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading It was the purpose of such a book to picture by folk-lore and local stories the early life of the man.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading The writer has heretofore produced in the vein of fiction, after the manner of the Mühlbach interpretations, several books which were anecdotal narratives of the crises in the lives of public men.

BOYHOODnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading AUTHOR OF IN THE DAYS OF AUDUBON, IN THE BOYHOOD OF LINCOLN, IN THE DAYS OF JEFFERSON, ETC.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was the purpose of such a book to picture by folk-lore and local stories the early life of the man.

confidedverbUS /kənˈfaɪdɪd/

past form of “confide” — reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading While they were fiction, they largely confided to the reader what was truth and what the conveyance of fiction for the sake of narrative form.

conveyancenounUS /kənˈveɪəns/

document effecting a property transfer

From this reading While they were fiction, they largely confided to the reader what was truth and what the conveyance of fiction for the sake of narrative form.

crisesnounUS /ˈkraɪsiz/

plural of “crisis” — an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading The writer has heretofore produced in the vein of fiction, after the manner of the Mühlbach interpretations, several books which were anecdotal narratives of the crises in the lives of public men.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading AUTHOR OF IN THE DAYS OF AUDUBON, IN THE BOYHOOD OF LINCOLN, IN THE DAYS OF JEFFERSON, ETC.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was the purpose of such a book to picture by folk-lore and local stories the early life of the man.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF IN THE DAYS OF AUDUBON, IN THE BOYHOOD OF LINCOLN, IN THE DAYS OF JEFFERSON, ETC.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading The writer has heretofore produced in the vein of fiction, after the manner of the Mühlbach interpretations, several books which were anecdotal narratives of the crises in the lives of public men.

folk-lore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the purpose of such a book to picture by folk-lore and local stories the early life of the man.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading While they were fiction, they largely confided to the reader what was truth and what the conveyance of fiction for the sake of narrative form.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading While they were fiction, they largely confided to the reader what was truth and what the conveyance of fiction for the sake of narrative form.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The writer has heretofore produced in the vein of fiction, after the manner of the Mühlbach interpretations, several books which were anecdotal narratives of the crises in the lives of public men.

heretoforeadverbUS /ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading The writer has heretofore produced in the vein of fiction, after the manner of the Mühlbach interpretations, several books which were anecdotal narratives of the crises in the lives of public men.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AUTHOR OF IN THE DAYS OF AUDUBON, IN THE BOYHOOD OF LINCOLN, IN THE DAYS OF JEFFERSON, ETC.

interpretationsnounUS /ˌɪntɜːrprɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “interpretation” — a mental representation of the meaning or significance of something

From this reading The writer has heretofore produced in the vein of fiction, after the manner of the Mühlbach interpretations, several books which were anecdotal narratives of the crises in the lives of public men.

interpretsverbUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprəts/

third-person singular of “interpret” — make sense of; assign a meaning to

From this reading The folk-lore of a period usually interprets the man of the period in a very atmospheric way.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the purpose of such a book to picture by folk-lore and local stories the early life of the man.

JEFFERSONnounUS /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading AUTHOR OF IN THE DAYS OF AUDUBON, IN THE BOYHOOD OF LINCOLN, IN THE DAYS OF JEFFERSON, ETC.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading While they were fiction, they largely confided to the reader what was truth and what the conveyance of fiction for the sake of narrative form.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was the purpose of such a book to picture by folk-lore and local stories the early life of the man.

LINCOLNnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading AUTHOR OF IN THE DAYS OF AUDUBON, IN THE BOYHOOD OF LINCOLN, IN THE DAYS OF JEFFERSON, ETC.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The writer has heretofore produced in the vein of fiction, after the manner of the Mühlbach interpretations, several books which were anecdotal narratives of the crises in the lives of public men.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading It was the purpose of such a book to picture by folk-lore and local stories the early life of the man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was the purpose of such a book to picture by folk-lore and local stories the early life of the man.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The writer has heretofore produced in the vein of fiction, after the manner of the Mühlbach interpretations, several books which were anecdotal narratives of the crises in the lives of public men.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The writer has heretofore produced in the vein of fiction, after the manner of the Mühlbach interpretations, several books which were anecdotal narratives of the crises in the lives of public men.

Mühlbach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The writer has heretofore produced in the vein of fiction, after the manner of the Mühlbach interpretations, several books which were anecdotal narratives of the crises in the lives of public men.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading While they were fiction, they largely confided to the reader what was truth and what the conveyance of fiction for the sake of narrative form.

narrativesnounUS /ˈnærətɪvz/

plural of “narrative” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The writer has heretofore produced in the vein of fiction, after the manner of the Mühlbach interpretations, several books which were anecdotal narratives of the crises in the lives of public men.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF IN THE DAYS OF AUDUBON, IN THE BOYHOOD OF LINCOLN, IN THE DAYS OF JEFFERSON, ETC.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The folk-lore of a period usually interprets the man of the period in a very atmospheric way.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading It was the purpose of such a book to picture by folk-lore and local stories the early life of the man.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The writer has heretofore produced in the vein of fiction, after the manner of the Mühlbach interpretations, several books which were anecdotal narratives of the crises in the lives of public men.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The writer has heretofore produced in the vein of fiction, after the manner of the Mühlbach interpretations, several books which were anecdotal narratives of the crises in the lives of public men.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading It was the purpose of such a book to picture by folk-lore and local stories the early life of the man.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading While they were fiction, they largely confided to the reader what was truth and what the conveyance of fiction for the sake of narrative form.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading While they were fiction, they largely confided to the reader what was truth and what the conveyance of fiction for the sake of narrative form.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The writer has heretofore produced in the vein of fiction, after the manner of the Mühlbach interpretations, several books which were anecdotal narratives of the crises in the lives of public men.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It was the purpose of such a book to picture by folk-lore and local stories the early life of the man.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was the purpose of such a book to picture by folk-lore and local stories the early life of the man.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUTHOR OF IN THE DAYS OF AUDUBON, IN THE BOYHOOD OF LINCOLN, IN THE DAYS OF JEFFERSON, ETC.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While they were fiction, they largely confided to the reader what was truth and what the conveyance of fiction for the sake of narrative form.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While they were fiction, they largely confided to the reader what was truth and what the conveyance of fiction for the sake of narrative form.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading While they were fiction, they largely confided to the reader what was truth and what the conveyance of fiction for the sake of narrative form.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The folk-lore of a period usually interprets the man of the period in a very atmospheric way.

veinnounUS /veɪn/

a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading The writer has heretofore produced in the vein of fiction, after the manner of the Mühlbach interpretations, several books which were anecdotal narratives of the crises in the lives of public men.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The folk-lore of a period usually interprets the man of the period in a very atmospheric way.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While they were fiction, they largely confided to the reader what was truth and what the conveyance of fiction for the sake of narrative form.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The folk-lore of a period usually interprets the man of the period in a very atmospheric way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The writer has heretofore produced in the vein of fiction, after the manner of the Mühlbach interpretations, several books which were anecdotal narratives of the crises in the lives of public men.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading While they were fiction, they largely confided to the reader what was truth and what the conveyance of fiction for the sake of narrative form.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The writer has heretofore produced in the vein of fiction, after the manner of the Mühlbach interpretations, several books which were anecdotal narratives of the crises in the lives of public men.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While they were fiction, they largely confided to the reader what was truth and what the conveyance of fiction for the sake of narrative form.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The writer has heretofore produced in the vein of fiction, after the manner of the Mühlbach interpretations, several books which were anecdotal narratives of the crises in the lives of public men.

Chapter 1 of Brother Jonathan by Hezekiah Butterworth holds 25 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Brother Jonathan contain?

Chapter 1 holds 25 sentences of Brother Jonathan, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Brother Jonathan by Hezekiah Butterworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 25 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Brother Jonathan?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brother Jonathan

Common questions about reading Brother Jonathan by Hezekiah Butterworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brother Jonathan?

Yes. All 4370 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64126 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brother Jonathan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64126, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brother Jonathan take to read?

About 364 minutes of reading across 874 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Brother Jonathan section by section

How to work through Brother Jonathan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Brother Jonathan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Brother Jonathan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brother Jonathan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Jonathan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Audubon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Jonathan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boyhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Jonathan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lincoln
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Jonathan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.