Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Brother Jonathan
Brother Jonathan

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Brother Jonathan is here in full — 467 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Brother Jonathan
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.
All lives have decisive days.
Such a day determined the great destiny of Jonathan Trumbull.
The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.
Persons were to be appointed to sell stamps for the purpose.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brother Jonathan

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Brother Jonathan is here in full — 467 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.
/ðə dɪˈsaɪsɪv deɪ ʌv ˈbrʌðər ˈdʒɑːnəθənz laɪf bɪˈfɔːr wiː liːv ðɪs pɑːrt ʌv ˈaʊər səbˈdʒekt wiː ʃʊd ˈstʌdi ðə ɪˈvent ðæt meɪd ðə ɡreɪt ˈkerɪktər ʌv ðə ˈɡʌvərnər/
Line 2
All lives have decisive days.
/ɔːl lɪvz hæv dɪˈsaɪsɪv deɪz/
Line 3
Such a day determined the great destiny of Jonathan Trumbull.
/sʌtʃ ə deɪ dɪˈtɜːrmənd ðə ɡreɪt ˈdestəni ʌv ˈdʒɑːnəθən ˈtrʌmbəl/
Line 4
The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.
/ðə stæmp ækt hæd bɪn pæst ɪn ˈpɑːrləmənt baɪ wɪtʃ ə stæmp ˈduːti wɑːz ˌɪmˈpoʊzd əˈpɑːn ɔːl əˈmerəkən ˈpeɪpər ðæt ʃʊd biː juːzd tuː trænˈzækt ˈbɪznəs ənd əˈpɑːn ˈɑːrtəkəlz eˈsenʃəl tuː laɪf/
Line 5
Persons were to be appointed to sell stamps for the purpose.
/ˈpɜːrsənz wɜːr tuː biː əˈpɔɪntɪd tuː sel stæmps fɔːr ðə ˈpɜːrpəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decisive adjective US /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading “THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.”

imposed adjective US /ˌɪmˈpoʊzd/

set forth authoritatively as obligatory

From this reading “The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.”

Jonathan noun US /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading “THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.”

jonathan's noun US /ˈdʒɑːnəθənz/

possessive form of “jonathan” — red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

stamp verb US /stæmp/

walk heavily

From this reading “The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.”

stamps noun US /stæmps/

plural of “stamp” — the distinctive form in which a thing is made

From this reading “Persons were to be appointed to sell stamps for the purpose.”

transact verb US /trænˈzækt/

conduct business

From this reading “The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.”

Trumbull noun US /ˈtrʌmbəl/

American Revolutionary leader who as governor of Connecticut provided supplies for the Continental Army (1710-1785)

From this reading “Such a day determined the great destiny of Jonathan Trumbull.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

transact business verb + noun

In this reading “The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “Persons were to be appointed to sell stamps for the purpose.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Such a day determined the great destiny of Jonathan Trumbull.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All lives have decisive days.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading Persons were to be appointed to sell stamps for the purpose.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

BROTHERnounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading All lives have decisive days.

DECISIVEadjectiveUS /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Such a day determined the great destiny of Jonathan Trumbull.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Such a day determined the great destiny of Jonathan Trumbull.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Persons were to be appointed to sell stamps for the purpose.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading All lives have decisive days.

imposedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzd/

set forth authoritatively as obligatory

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

JonathannounUS /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading Such a day determined the great destiny of Jonathan Trumbull.

JONATHAN'SnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnəθənz/

possessive form of “jonathan” — red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading All lives have decisive days.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

PersonsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Persons were to be appointed to sell stamps for the purpose.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Persons were to be appointed to sell stamps for the purpose.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading Persons were to be appointed to sell stamps for the purpose.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

stampverbUS /stæmp/

walk heavily

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

stampsnounUS /stæmps/

plural of “stamp” — the distinctive form in which a thing is made

From this reading Persons were to be appointed to sell stamps for the purpose.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such a day determined the great destiny of Jonathan Trumbull.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

transactverbUS /trænˈzækt/

conduct business

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

TrumbullnounUS /ˈtrʌmbəl/

American Revolutionary leader who as governor of Connecticut provided supplies for the Continental Army (1710-1785)

From this reading Such a day determined the great destiny of Jonathan Trumbull.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE DECISIVE DAY OF BROTHER JONATHAN’S LIFE Before we leave this part of our subject we should study the event that made the great character of the Governor.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Persons were to be appointed to sell stamps for the purpose.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The stamp act had been passed in Parliament, by which a stamp duty was imposed upon all American paper that should be used to transact business and upon articles essential to life.

Chapter 7 of Brother Jonathan by Hezekiah Butterworth holds 467 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Brother Jonathan contain?

Chapter 7 holds 467 sentences of Brother Jonathan, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Brother Jonathan by Hezekiah Butterworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 467 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Brother Jonathan?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brother Jonathan

Common questions about reading Brother Jonathan by Hezekiah Butterworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brother Jonathan?

Yes. All 4370 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64126 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brother Jonathan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64126, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brother Jonathan take to read?

About 364 minutes of reading across 874 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Brother Jonathan section by section

How to work through Brother Jonathan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Brother Jonathan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Brother Jonathan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brother Jonathan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Jonathan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Audubon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Jonathan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boyhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Jonathan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lincoln
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Jonathan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.