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Brother Jonathan
Brother Jonathan

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Brother Jonathan is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.
It was his letters home.
From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.
He had the favor of the court, and the heart of the popular and almost adored Queen.
He felt that his letters must bring to America a fleet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brother Jonathan

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Brother Jonathan is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.
/ˌlɑːfiˈet telz hɪz ˈsiː.krət ðer ɪz wʌn pɑːrt ʌv ðə kərˈɪr ʌv jʌŋ ˌlɑːfiˈet ðæt hæz ˈnevər bɪn brɔːt ˈɪntuː klɪr laɪt ənd ðæt pɑːrt wɑːz dɪˈsaɪsɪv ɪn ðə ˈdestəniz ʌv əˈmerəkə/
Line 2
It was his letters home.
/ɪt wɑːz hɪz ˈletərz hoʊm/
Line 3
From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.
/frʌm ðə taɪm ʌv hɪz kəˈmɪʃən æz æn ˈɔːfəsər ɪn ðə əˈmerəkən ˈɑːrmi hiː wɑːz ˈkɑːnstəntli ˈraɪtɪŋ tuː frentʃ ˈmɪnəstərz ˈæskɪŋ ðem tuː juːs ðer ˈɪnfluːəns tuː send eɪd tuː əˈmerəkə/
Line 4
He had the favor of the court, and the heart of the popular and almost adored Queen.
/hiː hæd ðə ˈfeɪvər ʌv ðə kɔːrt ənd ðə hɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈpɑːpjələr ənd ˈɔːlmoʊst əˈdɔːrd kwiːn/
Line 5
He felt that his letters must bring to America a fleet.
/hiː felt ðæt hɪz ˈletərz mʌst brɪŋ tuː əˈmerəkə ə fliːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adored adjective US /əˈdɔːrd/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading “He had the favor of the court, and the heart of the popular and almost adored Queen.”

career noun US /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading “LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.”

commission noun US /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading “From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.”

decisive adjective US /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading “LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.”

destinies noun US /ˈdestəniz/

plural of “destiny” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.”

fleet noun US /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading “He felt that his letters must bring to America a fleet.”

lafayette noun US /ˌlɑːfiˈet/

French soldier who served under George Washington in the American Revolution (1757-1834)

From this reading “LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.”

ministers noun US /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

favor of verb + particle

In this reading “He had the favor of the court, and the heart of the popular and almost adored Queen.”

brought into verb + particle counted as “bring into”

In this reading “LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He felt that his letters must bring to America a fleet.

adoredadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrd/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading He had the favor of the court, and the heart of the popular and almost adored Queen.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He had the favor of the court, and the heart of the popular and almost adored Queen.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He felt that his letters must bring to America a fleet.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading He had the favor of the court, and the heart of the popular and almost adored Queen.

decisiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

destiniesnounUS /ˈdestəniz/

plural of “destiny” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading He had the favor of the court, and the heart of the popular and almost adored Queen.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt that his letters must bring to America a fleet.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading He felt that his letters must bring to America a fleet.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had the favor of the court, and the heart of the popular and almost adored Queen.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He had the favor of the court, and the heart of the popular and almost adored Queen.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading It was his letters home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was his letters home.

LAFAYETTEnounUS /ˌlɑːfiˈet/

French soldier who served under George Washington in the American Revolution (1757-1834)

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading It was his letters home.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

ministersnounUS /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He felt that his letters must bring to America a fleet.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading He had the favor of the court, and the heart of the popular and almost adored Queen.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading He had the favor of the court, and the heart of the popular and almost adored Queen.

SECRETnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

TELLSnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading From the time of his commission as an officer in the American army he was constantly writing to French ministers, asking them to use their influence to send aid to America.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading LAFAYETTE TELLS HIS SECRET There is one part of the career of young Lafayette that has never been brought into clear light, and that part was decisive in the destinies of America.

Chapter 13 of Brother Jonathan by Hezekiah Butterworth holds 196 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Brother Jonathan contain?

Chapter 13 holds 196 sentences of Brother Jonathan, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Brother Jonathan by Hezekiah Butterworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 196 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Brother Jonathan?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Brother Jonathan?

Yes. All 4370 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64126 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #64126, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 364 minutes of reading across 874 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Brother Jonathan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brother Jonathan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Jonathan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Audubon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Jonathan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boyhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Jonathan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lincoln
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Jonathan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.