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Brought Home
Brought Home

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Brought Home is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT WAS HER DUTY?
Ann Holland was a great favorite with Mrs. Bolton.
The elderly, old-fashioned woman held firmly to all old-fashioned ways; knew her duty to God and her duty to her neighbor, as taught by the Church Catechism, and faithfully fulfilled them to the best of her power.
She ordered herself lowly and reverently to all her betters, especially to the widow of an archdeacon.
No new-fangled, radical notions, such as her drunken brother picked up, could find any encouragement from her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brought Home

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Brought Home is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT WAS HER DUTY?
/wʌt wɑːz hɜːr ˈduːti/
Line 2
Ann Holland was a great favorite with Mrs. Bolton.
Line 3
The elderly, old-fashioned woman held firmly to all old-fashioned ways; knew her duty to God and her duty to her neighbor, as taught by the Church Catechism, and faithfully fulfilled them to the best of her power.
/ðə ˈeldərli ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd ˈwʊmən held ˈfɜːrmli tuː ɔːl ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd weɪz nuː hɜːr ˈduːti tuː ɡɑːd ənd hɜːr ˈduːti tuː hɜːr ˈneɪbər æz tɔːt baɪ ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ˈkætəkɪzəm ənd ˈfeɪθfəli fʊlˈfɪld ðem tuː ðə best ʌv hɜːr ˈpaʊər/
Line 4
She ordered herself lowly and reverently to all her betters, especially to the widow of an archdeacon.
Line 5
No new-fangled, radical notions, such as her drunken brother picked up, could find any encouragement from her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

betters noun US /ˈbetərz/

plural of “better” — something superior in quality or condition or effect

From this reading “She ordered herself lowly and reverently to all her betters, especially to the widow of an archdeacon.”

Catechism noun US /ˈkætəkɪzəm/

a series of question put to an individual (such as a political candidate) to elicit their views

From this reading “The elderly, old-fashioned woman held firmly to all old-fashioned ways; knew her duty to God and her duty to her neighbor, as taught by the Church Catechism, and faithfully fulfilled them to the best of her power.”

faithfully adverb US /ˈfeɪθfəli/

in a faithful manner

From this reading “The elderly, old-fashioned woman held firmly to all old-fashioned ways; knew her duty to God and her duty to her neighbor, as taught by the Church Catechism, and faithfully fulfilled them to the best of her power.”

fulfilled adjective US /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading “The elderly, old-fashioned woman held firmly to all old-fashioned ways; knew her duty to God and her duty to her neighbor, as taught by the Church Catechism, and faithfully fulfilled them to the best of her power.”

Holland noun US /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading “Ann Holland was a great favorite with Mrs. Bolton.”

lowly adjective US /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “She ordered herself lowly and reverently to all her betters, especially to the widow of an archdeacon.”

radical noun US /ˈrædəkəl/

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading “No new-fangled, radical notions, such as her drunken brother picked up, could find any encouragement from her.”

reverently adverb US /ˈrevərəntli/

with reverence; in a reverent manner

From this reading “She ordered herself lowly and reverently to all her betters, especially to the widow of an archdeacon.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ann Holland was a great favorite with Mrs. Bolton.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The elderly, old-fashioned woman held firmly to all old-fashioned ways; knew her duty to God and her duty to her neighbor, as taught by the Church Catechism, and faithfully fulfilled them to the best of her power.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She ordered herself lowly and reverently to all her betters, especially to the widow of an archdeacon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The elderly, old-fashioned woman held firmly to all old-fashioned ways; knew her duty to God and her duty to her neighbor, as taught by the Church Catechism, and faithfully fulfilled them to the best of her power.

Ann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ann Holland was a great favorite with Mrs. Bolton.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading No new-fangled, radical notions, such as her drunken brother picked up, could find any encouragement from her.

archdeaconnoun

(Anglican Church) an ecclesiastical dignitary usually ranking just below a bishop

From this reading She ordered herself lowly and reverently to all her betters, especially to the widow of an archdeacon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The elderly, old-fashioned woman held firmly to all old-fashioned ways; knew her duty to God and her duty to her neighbor, as taught by the Church Catechism, and faithfully fulfilled them to the best of her power.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The elderly, old-fashioned woman held firmly to all old-fashioned ways; knew her duty to God and her duty to her neighbor, as taught by the Church Catechism, and faithfully fulfilled them to the best of her power.

bettersnounUS /ˈbetərz/

plural of “better” — something superior in quality or condition or effect

From this reading She ordered herself lowly and reverently to all her betters, especially to the widow of an archdeacon.

Bolton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ann Holland was a great favorite with Mrs. Bolton.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading No new-fangled, radical notions, such as her drunken brother picked up, could find any encouragement from her.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The elderly, old-fashioned woman held firmly to all old-fashioned ways; knew her duty to God and her duty to her neighbor, as taught by the Church Catechism, and faithfully fulfilled them to the best of her power.

CatechismnounUS /ˈkætəkɪzəm/

a series of question put to an individual (such as a political candidate) to elicit their views

From this reading The elderly, old-fashioned woman held firmly to all old-fashioned ways; knew her duty to God and her duty to her neighbor, as taught by the Church Catechism, and faithfully fulfilled them to the best of her power.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The elderly, old-fashioned woman held firmly to all old-fashioned ways; knew her duty to God and her duty to her neighbor, as taught by the Church Catechism, and faithfully fulfilled them to the best of her power.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading No new-fangled, radical notions, such as her drunken brother picked up, could find any encouragement from her.

drunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading No new-fangled, radical notions, such as her drunken brother picked up, could find any encouragement from her.

DUTYnounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading WHAT WAS HER DUTY?

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The elderly, old-fashioned woman held firmly to all old-fashioned ways; knew her duty to God and her duty to her neighbor, as taught by the Church Catechism, and faithfully fulfilled them to the best of her power.

encouragementnounUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading No new-fangled, radical notions, such as her drunken brother picked up, could find any encouragement from her.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading She ordered herself lowly and reverently to all her betters, especially to the widow of an archdeacon.

faithfullyadverbUS /ˈfeɪθfəli/

in a faithful manner

From this reading The elderly, old-fashioned woman held firmly to all old-fashioned ways; knew her duty to God and her duty to her neighbor, as taught by the Church Catechism, and faithfully fulfilled them to the best of her power.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading Ann Holland was a great favorite with Mrs. Bolton.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading No new-fangled, radical notions, such as her drunken brother picked up, could find any encouragement from her.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading The elderly, old-fashioned woman held firmly to all old-fashioned ways; knew her duty to God and her duty to her neighbor, as taught by the Church Catechism, and faithfully fulfilled them to the best of her power.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading No new-fangled, radical notions, such as her drunken brother picked up, could find any encouragement from her.

fulfilledadjectiveUS /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading The elderly, old-fashioned woman held firmly to all old-fashioned ways; knew her duty to God and her duty to her neighbor, as taught by the Church Catechism, and faithfully fulfilled them to the best of her power.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The elderly, old-fashioned woman held firmly to all old-fashioned ways; knew her duty to God and her duty to her neighbor, as taught by the Church Catechism, and faithfully fulfilled them to the best of her power.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Ann Holland was a great favorite with Mrs. Bolton.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The elderly, old-fashioned woman held firmly to all old-fashioned ways; knew her duty to God and her duty to her neighbor, as taught by the Church Catechism, and faithfully fulfilled them to the best of her power.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading WHAT WAS HER DUTY?

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She ordered herself lowly and reverently to all her betters, especially to the widow of an archdeacon.

HollandnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading Ann Holland was a great favorite with Mrs. Bolton.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The elderly, old-fashioned woman held firmly to all old-fashioned ways; knew her duty to God and her duty to her neighbor, as taught by the Church Catechism, and faithfully fulfilled them to the best of her power.

lowlyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading She ordered herself lowly and reverently to all her betters, especially to the widow of an archdeacon.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Ann Holland was a great favorite with Mrs. Bolton.

neighbornounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading The elderly, old-fashioned woman held firmly to all old-fashioned ways; knew her duty to God and her duty to her neighbor, as taught by the Church Catechism, and faithfully fulfilled them to the best of her power.

new-fangledadjective

(of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new

From this reading No new-fangled, radical notions, such as her drunken brother picked up, could find any encouragement from her.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No new-fangled, radical notions, such as her drunken brother picked up, could find any encouragement from her.

notionsnounUS /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading No new-fangled, radical notions, such as her drunken brother picked up, could find any encouragement from her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The elderly, old-fashioned woman held firmly to all old-fashioned ways; knew her duty to God and her duty to her neighbor, as taught by the Church Catechism, and faithfully fulfilled them to the best of her power.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading The elderly, old-fashioned woman held firmly to all old-fashioned ways; knew her duty to God and her duty to her neighbor, as taught by the Church Catechism, and faithfully fulfilled them to the best of her power.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading She ordered herself lowly and reverently to all her betters, especially to the widow of an archdeacon.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading No new-fangled, radical notions, such as her drunken brother picked up, could find any encouragement from her.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The elderly, old-fashioned woman held firmly to all old-fashioned ways; knew her duty to God and her duty to her neighbor, as taught by the Church Catechism, and faithfully fulfilled them to the best of her power.

radicalnounUS /ˈrædəkəl/

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading No new-fangled, radical notions, such as her drunken brother picked up, could find any encouragement from her.

reverentlyadverbUS /ˈrevərəntli/

with reverence; in a reverent manner

From this reading She ordered herself lowly and reverently to all her betters, especially to the widow of an archdeacon.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She ordered herself lowly and reverently to all her betters, especially to the widow of an archdeacon.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading No new-fangled, radical notions, such as her drunken brother picked up, could find any encouragement from her.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading The elderly, old-fashioned woman held firmly to all old-fashioned ways; knew her duty to God and her duty to her neighbor, as taught by the Church Catechism, and faithfully fulfilled them to the best of her power.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The elderly, old-fashioned woman held firmly to all old-fashioned ways; knew her duty to God and her duty to her neighbor, as taught by the Church Catechism, and faithfully fulfilled them to the best of her power.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The elderly, old-fashioned woman held firmly to all old-fashioned ways; knew her duty to God and her duty to her neighbor, as taught by the Church Catechism, and faithfully fulfilled them to the best of her power.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The elderly, old-fashioned woman held firmly to all old-fashioned ways; knew her duty to God and her duty to her neighbor, as taught by the Church Catechism, and faithfully fulfilled them to the best of her power.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading No new-fangled, radical notions, such as her drunken brother picked up, could find any encouragement from her.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHAT WAS HER DUTY?

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading The elderly, old-fashioned woman held firmly to all old-fashioned ways; knew her duty to God and her duty to her neighbor, as taught by the Church Catechism, and faithfully fulfilled them to the best of her power.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT WAS HER DUTY?

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading She ordered herself lowly and reverently to all her betters, especially to the widow of an archdeacon.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ann Holland was a great favorite with Mrs. Bolton.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The elderly, old-fashioned woman held firmly to all old-fashioned ways; knew her duty to God and her duty to her neighbor, as taught by the Church Catechism, and faithfully fulfilled them to the best of her power.

Chapter 3 of Brought Home by Hesba Stretton holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Brought Home contain?

Chapter 3 holds 121 sentences of Brought Home, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Brought Home by Hesba Stretton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Brought Home?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brought Home

Common questions about reading Brought Home by Hesba Stretton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brought Home?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brought Home is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brought Home take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Brought Home section by section

How to work through Brought Home section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Brought Home to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Brought Home

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brought Home, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Brought Home, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Brought Home, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Brought Home, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.