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Brown William, The Power of the Harp
Brown William, The Power of the Harp

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Brown William, The Power of the Harp is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
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_This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.
._ The ballad of_ “_Brown William_,” _which gives an account of the betrayal of the poor patriot_, _and the vengeance taken by the hand of God upon his murderers_, _is the most popular of all the wild songs of Ellan Vannin_.
Let no one in greatness too confident be, Nor trust in his kindred, though high their degree; For envy and rage will lay any man low: Thy murder, Brown William, fills Mona with woe.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brown William, The Power of the Harp

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Brown William, The Power of the Harp is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.
Line 2
Line 3
Line 4
._ The ballad of_ “_Brown William_,” _which gives an account of the betrayal of the poor patriot_, _and the vengeance taken by the hand of God upon his murderers_, _is the most popular of all the wild songs of Ellan Vannin_.
Line 5
Let no one in greatness too confident be, Nor trust in his kindred, though high their degree; For envy and rage will lay any man low: Thy murder, Brown William, fills Mona with woe.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alleged adjective US /əˈledʒd/

declared but not proved

From this reading “_This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.”

betrayal noun US /bɪˈtreɪ.əl/

The action of betraying one's country, a group, or a person; breach of trust.

From this reading “._ The ballad of_ “_Brown William_,” _which gives an account of the betrayal of the poor patriot_, _and the vengeance taken by the hand of God upon his murderers_, _is the most popular of all the wild songs of Ellan Vannin_.”

Derby noun US /ˈdɜːrbi/

a felt hat that is round and hard with a narrow brim

From this reading “_This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.”

Mona noun US /ˈmoʊnə/

an island to the northwest of Wales

From this reading “Let no one in greatness too confident be, Nor trust in his kindred, though high their degree; For envy and rage will lay any man low: Thy murder, Brown William, fills Mona with woe.”

murderers noun US /ˈmɜːrdərərz/

plural of “murderer” — a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

patriot noun US /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

Restoration noun US /ˌrestərˈeɪʃən/

the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685

sovereignty noun US /ˈsɑːvrənti/

government free from external control

From this reading “_This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading ._ The ballad of_ “_Brown William_,” _which gives an account of the betrayal of the poor patriot_, _and the vengeance taken by the hand of God upon his murderers_, _is the most popular of all the wild songs of Ellan Vannin_.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ._ The ballad of_ “_Brown William_,” _which gives an account of the betrayal of the poor patriot_, _and the vengeance taken by the hand of God upon his murderers_, _is the most popular of all the wild songs of Ellan Vannin_.

allegedadjectiveUS /əˈledʒd/

declared but not proved

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ._ The ballad of_ “_Brown William_,” _which gives an account of the betrayal of the poor patriot_, _and the vengeance taken by the hand of God upon his murderers_, _is the most popular of all the wild songs of Ellan Vannin_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ._ The ballad of_ “_Brown William_,” _which gives an account of the betrayal of the poor patriot_, _and the vengeance taken by the hand of God upon his murderers_, _is the most popular of all the wild songs of Ellan Vannin_.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Let no one in greatness too confident be, Nor trust in his kindred, though high their degree; For envy and rage will lay any man low: Thy murder, Brown William, fills Mona with woe.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

balladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Let no one in greatness too confident be, Nor trust in his kindred, though high their degree; For envy and rage will lay any man low: Thy murder, Brown William, fills Mona with woe.

betrayalnounUS /bɪˈtreɪ.əl/

The action of betraying one's country, a group, or a person; breach of trust.

From this reading ._ The ballad of_ “_Brown William_,” _which gives an account of the betrayal of the poor patriot_, _and the vengeance taken by the hand of God upon his murderers_, _is the most popular of all the wild songs of Ellan Vannin_.

BrownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ._ The ballad of_ “_Brown William_,” _which gives an account of the betrayal of the poor patriot_, _and the vengeance taken by the hand of God upon his murderers_, _is the most popular of all the wild songs of Ellan Vannin_.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

Castletown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading Let no one in greatness too confident be, Nor trust in his kindred, though high their degree; For envy and rage will lay any man low: Thy murder, Brown William, fills Mona with woe.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Let no one in greatness too confident be, Nor trust in his kindred, though high their degree; For envy and rage will lay any man low: Thy murder, Brown William, fills Mona with woe.

DerbynounUS /ˈdɜːrbi/

a felt hat that is round and hard with a narrow brim

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

Donn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

Ellan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ._ The ballad of_ “_Brown William_,” _which gives an account of the betrayal of the poor patriot_, _and the vengeance taken by the hand of God upon his murderers_, _is the most popular of all the wild songs of Ellan Vannin_.

envynounUS /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading Let no one in greatness too confident be, Nor trust in his kindred, though high their degree; For envy and rage will lay any man low: Thy murder, Brown William, fills Mona with woe.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

fillsnounUS /fɪlz/

plural of “fill” — a quantity sufficient to satisfy

From this reading Let no one in greatness too confident be, Nor trust in his kindred, though high their degree; For envy and rage will lay any man low: Thy murder, Brown William, fills Mona with woe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading ._ The ballad of_ “_Brown William_,” _which gives an account of the betrayal of the poor patriot_, _and the vengeance taken by the hand of God upon his murderers_, _is the most popular of all the wild songs of Ellan Vannin_.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading ._ The ballad of_ “_Brown William_,” _which gives an account of the betrayal of the poor patriot_, _and the vengeance taken by the hand of God upon his murderers_, _is the most popular of all the wild songs of Ellan Vannin_.

greatnessnounUS /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading Let no one in greatness too confident be, Nor trust in his kindred, though high their degree; For envy and rage will lay any man low: Thy murder, Brown William, fills Mona with woe.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading ._ The ballad of_ “_Brown William_,” _which gives an account of the betrayal of the poor patriot_, _and the vengeance taken by the hand of God upon his murderers_, _is the most popular of all the wild songs of Ellan Vannin_.

Hango

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Let no one in greatness too confident be, Nor trust in his kindred, though high their degree; For envy and rage will lay any man low: Thy murder, Brown William, fills Mona with woe.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ._ The ballad of_ “_Brown William_,” _which gives an account of the betrayal of the poor patriot_, _and the vengeance taken by the hand of God upon his murderers_, _is the most popular of all the wild songs of Ellan Vannin_.

IslenounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

kindredadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndrɪd/

similar in quality or character

From this reading Let no one in greatness too confident be, Nor trust in his kindred, though high their degree; For envy and rage will lay any man low: Thy murder, Brown William, fills Mona with woe.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Let no one in greatness too confident be, Nor trust in his kindred, though high their degree; For envy and rage will lay any man low: Thy murder, Brown William, fills Mona with woe.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let no one in greatness too confident be, Nor trust in his kindred, though high their degree; For envy and rage will lay any man low: Thy murder, Brown William, fills Mona with woe.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Let no one in greatness too confident be, Nor trust in his kindred, though high their degree; For envy and rage will lay any man low: Thy murder, Brown William, fills Mona with woe.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

MonanounUS /ˈmoʊnə/

an island to the northwest of Wales

From this reading Let no one in greatness too confident be, Nor trust in his kindred, though high their degree; For envy and rage will lay any man low: Thy murder, Brown William, fills Mona with woe.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading ._ The ballad of_ “_Brown William_,” _which gives an account of the betrayal of the poor patriot_, _and the vengeance taken by the hand of God upon his murderers_, _is the most popular of all the wild songs of Ellan Vannin_.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading Let no one in greatness too confident be, Nor trust in his kindred, though high their degree; For envy and rage will lay any man low: Thy murder, Brown William, fills Mona with woe.

murderersnounUS /ˈmɜːrdərərz/

plural of “murderer” — a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading ._ The ballad of_ “_Brown William_,” _which gives an account of the betrayal of the poor patriot_, _and the vengeance taken by the hand of God upon his murderers_, _is the most popular of all the wild songs of Ellan Vannin_.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Let no one in greatness too confident be, Nor trust in his kindred, though high their degree; For envy and rage will lay any man low: Thy murder, Brown William, fills Mona with woe.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Let no one in greatness too confident be, Nor trust in his kindred, though high their degree; For envy and rage will lay any man low: Thy murder, Brown William, fills Mona with woe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Let no one in greatness too confident be, Nor trust in his kindred, though high their degree; For envy and rage will lay any man low: Thy murder, Brown William, fills Mona with woe.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

patriotnounUS /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading ._ The ballad of_ “_Brown William_,” _which gives an account of the betrayal of the poor patriot_, _and the vengeance taken by the hand of God upon his murderers_, _is the most popular of all the wild songs of Ellan Vannin_.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading ._ The ballad of_ “_Brown William_,” _which gives an account of the betrayal of the poor patriot_, _and the vengeance taken by the hand of God upon his murderers_, _is the most popular of all the wild songs of Ellan Vannin_.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading ._ The ballad of_ “_Brown William_,” _which gives an account of the betrayal of the poor patriot_, _and the vengeance taken by the hand of God upon his murderers_, _is the most popular of all the wild songs of Ellan Vannin_.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Let no one in greatness too confident be, Nor trust in his kindred, though high their degree; For envy and rage will lay any man low: Thy murder, Brown William, fills Mona with woe.

RestorationnounUS /ˌrestərˈeɪʃən/

the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading ._ The ballad of_ “_Brown William_,” _which gives an account of the betrayal of the poor patriot_, _and the vengeance taken by the hand of God upon his murderers_, _is the most popular of all the wild songs of Ellan Vannin_.

sovereigntynounUS /ˈsɑːvrənti/

government free from external control

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading ._ The ballad of_ “_Brown William_,” _which gives an account of the betrayal of the poor patriot_, _and the vengeance taken by the hand of God upon his murderers_, _is the most popular of all the wild songs of Ellan Vannin_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Let no one in greatness too confident be, Nor trust in his kindred, though high their degree; For envy and rage will lay any man low: Thy murder, Brown William, fills Mona with woe.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Let no one in greatness too confident be, Nor trust in his kindred, though high their degree; For envy and rage will lay any man low: Thy murder, Brown William, fills Mona with woe.

ThydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Let no one in greatness too confident be, Nor trust in his kindred, though high their degree; For envy and rage will lay any man low: Thy murder, Brown William, fills Mona with woe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Let no one in greatness too confident be, Nor trust in his kindred, though high their degree; For envy and rage will lay any man low: Thy murder, Brown William, fills Mona with woe.

treasonnounUS /ˈtriːzən/

a crime that undermines the offender's government

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading Let no one in greatness too confident be, Nor trust in his kindred, though high their degree; For envy and rage will lay any man low: Thy murder, Brown William, fills Mona with woe.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading ._ The ballad of_ “_Brown William_,” _which gives an account of the betrayal of the poor patriot_, _and the vengeance taken by the hand of God upon his murderers_, _is the most popular of all the wild songs of Ellan Vannin_.

Vannin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ._ The ballad of_ “_Brown William_,” _which gives an account of the betrayal of the poor patriot_, _and the vengeance taken by the hand of God upon his murderers_, _is the most popular of all the wild songs of Ellan Vannin_.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading ._ The ballad of_ “_Brown William_,” _which gives an account of the betrayal of the poor patriot_, _and the vengeance taken by the hand of God upon his murderers_, _is the most popular of all the wild songs of Ellan Vannin_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ._ The ballad of_ “_Brown William_,” _which gives an account of the betrayal of the poor patriot_, _and the vengeance taken by the hand of God upon his murderers_, _is the most popular of all the wild songs of Ellan Vannin_.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading ._ The ballad of_ “_Brown William_,” _which gives an account of the betrayal of the poor patriot_, _and the vengeance taken by the hand of God upon his murderers_, _is the most popular of all the wild songs of Ellan Vannin_.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Let no one in greatness too confident be, Nor trust in his kindred, though high their degree; For envy and rage will lay any man low: Thy murder, Brown William, fills Mona with woe.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Let no one in greatness too confident be, Nor trust in his kindred, though high their degree; For envy and rage will lay any man low: Thy murder, Brown William, fills Mona with woe.

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading Let no one in greatness too confident be, Nor trust in his kindred, though high their degree; For envy and rage will lay any man low: Thy murder, Brown William, fills Mona with woe.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading _This ballad was written in consequence of the execution of William Christian_, _generally called William Donn_, _or Brown William_, _from the darkness of his complexion_, _who was shot at Hango Hill_, _near Castletown_, _in the Isle of Man_, _shortly after the Restoration_, _for alleged treason to the Derby family_, _who long possessed the sovereignty of Man_.

Chapter 1 of Brown William, The Power of the Harp by George [Translator] Borrow holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Brown William, The Power of the Harp contain?

Chapter 1 holds 172 sentences of Brown William, The Power of the Harp, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Brown William, The Power of the Harp by George [Translator] Borrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Brown William, The Power of the Harp?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #26788, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 14 minutes of reading across 35 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Brown William, The Power of the Harp

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brown William, The Power of the Harp, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brown William, The Power of the Harp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brown William, The Power of the Harp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consequence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brown William, The Power of the Harp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Execution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brown William, The Power of the Harp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.