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Browning's England
Browning's England

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Browning's England is here in full — 1487 sentences across 298 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/297 · 5 lines
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SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.
Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.
There is quite a group of love-lyrics with no definite setting that might be put down as English in temper.
It does not require much imagination to think of the lover who sings so lofty a strain in "One Way of Love" as English:-- I All June I bound the rose in sheaves.
Now, rose by rose, I strip the leaves And strew them where Pauline may pass.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Browning's England

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Browning's England is here in full — 1487 sentences across 298 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/297 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.
/ˈsoʊʃəl ˈæspekts ʌv ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ laɪf ˈbraʊnɪŋz ˈpoʊətri ˈprezənts noʊ sʌtʃ kəmˈpliːt ˌpænərˈæmə ʌv ˈfeɪzəz ʌv ˈsoʊʃəl laɪf ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd æz ɪt dʌz ʌv ðoʊz ɪn ˈɪtəli pərˈhæps bɪˈkɔːz ðer ɪz ə pɔɪz ənd səˈlɪdəti əˈbaʊt ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈkerɪktər wɪtʃ dʌz nɑːt lend ˌɪtˈself tuː soʊ ɡreɪt ə vərˈaɪəti ʌv muːd æz wʌn meɪ faɪnd ɪn ðə pɪˈkjuːljərli ɑːrˈtɪstɪk ˈtemprəmənt ʌv ðə ˌɪˈtæljənz əˈspeʃli ðoʊz ʌv ðə ˌrenəˈsɑːns ˈpɪriəd/
Line 2
Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.
Line 3
There is quite a group of love-lyrics with no definite setting that might be put down as English in temper.
Line 4
It does not require much imagination to think of the lover who sings so lofty a strain in "One Way of Love" as English:-- I All June I bound the rose in sheaves.
/ɪt dʌz nɑːt ˌriːˈkwaɪər mʌtʃ ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən tuː θɪŋk ʌv ðə ˈlʌvər huː sɪŋz soʊ ˈlɔːfti ə streɪn ɪn wʌn weɪ ʌv lʌv æz ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ aɪ ɔːl dʒuːn aɪ baʊnd ðə roʊz ɪn ʃiːvz/
Line 5
Now, rose by rose, I strip the leaves And strew them where Pauline may pass.
/naʊ roʊz baɪ roʊz aɪ strɪp ðə liːvz ənd struː ðem wer pɔːˈliːn meɪ pæs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Browning's noun US /ˈbraʊnɪŋz/

possessive form of “browning” — United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading “SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.”

panorama noun US /ˌpænərˈæmə/

the visual percept of a region

From this reading “SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.”

poise verb US /pɔɪz/

be motionless, in suspension

From this reading “SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.”

Renaissance noun US /ˌrenəˈsɑːns/

the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries

From this reading “SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.”

sheaves noun US /ʃiːvz/

plural of “sheaf” — a package of several things tied together for carrying or storing

From this reading “It does not require much imagination to think of the lover who sings so lofty a strain in "One Way of Love" as English:-- I All June I bound the rose in sheaves.”

shorn adjective US /ʃɔːrn/

having the hair or wool cut or clipped off as if with shears or clippers

From this reading “Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.”

solidity noun US /səˈlɪdəti/

the consistency of a solid

From this reading “SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.”

strew verb US /struː/

spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)

From this reading “Now, rose by rose, I strip the leaves And strew them where Pauline may pass.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.

after-claps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It does not require much imagination to think of the lover who sings so lofty a strain in "One Way of Love" as English:-- I All June I bound the rose in sheaves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

ASPECTSnounUS /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There is quite a group of love-lyrics with no definite setting that might be put down as English in temper.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

beneficentadjectiveUS /ˌbenəˈfɪʃənt/

doing or producing good

From this reading Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading It does not require much imagination to think of the lover who sings so lofty a strain in "One Way of Love" as English:-- I All June I bound the rose in sheaves.

Browning'snounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋz/

possessive form of “browning” — United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Now, rose by rose, I strip the leaves And strew them where Pauline may pass.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading There is quite a group of love-lyrics with no definite setting that might be put down as English in temper.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading There is quite a group of love-lyrics with no definite setting that might be put down as English in temper.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

ENGLISHnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading There is quite a group of love-lyrics with no definite setting that might be put down as English in temper.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It does not require much imagination to think of the lover who sings so lofty a strain in "One Way of Love" as English:-- I All June I bound the rose in sheaves.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading It does not require much imagination to think of the lover who sings so lofty a strain in "One Way of Love" as English:-- I All June I bound the rose in sheaves.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

ItaliansnounUS /ˌɪˈtæljənz/

plural of “italian” — a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading It does not require much imagination to think of the lover who sings so lofty a strain in "One Way of Love" as English:-- I All June I bound the rose in sheaves.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Now, rose by rose, I strip the leaves And strew them where Pauline may pass.

lendverbUS /lend/

bestow a quality on

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading It does not require much imagination to think of the lover who sings so lofty a strain in "One Way of Love" as English:-- I All June I bound the rose in sheaves.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.

love-lyrics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is quite a group of love-lyrics with no definite setting that might be put down as English in temper.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading It does not require much imagination to think of the lover who sings so lofty a strain in "One Way of Love" as English:-- I All June I bound the rose in sheaves.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading There is quite a group of love-lyrics with no definite setting that might be put down as English in temper.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.

murdersnounUS /ˈmɜːrdərz/

plural of “murder” — unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, rose by rose, I strip the leaves And strew them where Pauline may pass.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

panoramanounUS /ˌpænərˈæmə/

the visual percept of a region

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Now, rose by rose, I strip the leaves And strew them where Pauline may pass.

PaulineadjectiveUS /pɔːˈliːn/

relating to Paul the Apostle or his doctrines

From this reading Now, rose by rose, I strip the leaves And strew them where Pauline may pass.

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

phasesnounUS /ˈfeɪzəz/

plural of “phase” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

philosophicaladjectiveUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

poiseverbUS /pɔɪz/

be motionless, in suspension

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

proceedingsnounUS /proʊˈsiːdɪŋz/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading There is quite a group of love-lyrics with no definite setting that might be put down as English in temper.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading There is quite a group of love-lyrics with no definite setting that might be put down as English in temper.

RenaissancenounUS /ˌrenəˈsɑːns/

the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading It does not require much imagination to think of the lover who sings so lofty a strain in "One Way of Love" as English:-- I All June I bound the rose in sheaves.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading It does not require much imagination to think of the lover who sings so lofty a strain in "One Way of Love" as English:-- I All June I bound the rose in sheaves.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading There is quite a group of love-lyrics with no definite setting that might be put down as English in temper.

sheavesnounUS /ʃiːvz/

plural of “sheaf” — a package of several things tied together for carrying or storing

From this reading It does not require much imagination to think of the lover who sings so lofty a strain in "One Way of Love" as English:-- I All June I bound the rose in sheaves.

shornadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrn/

having the hair or wool cut or clipped off as if with shears or clippers

From this reading Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.

singsverbUS /sɪŋz/

third-person singular of “sing” — deliver by singing

From this reading It does not require much imagination to think of the lover who sings so lofty a strain in "One Way of Love" as English:-- I All June I bound the rose in sheaves.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

SOCIALadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

soliditynounUS /səˈlɪdəti/

the consistency of a solid

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading It does not require much imagination to think of the lover who sings so lofty a strain in "One Way of Love" as English:-- I All June I bound the rose in sheaves.

strewverbUS /struː/

spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)

From this reading Now, rose by rose, I strip the leaves And strew them where Pauline may pass.

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading Now, rose by rose, I strip the leaves And strew them where Pauline may pass.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading There is quite a group of love-lyrics with no definite setting that might be put down as English in temper.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Now, rose by rose, I strip the leaves And strew them where Pauline may pass.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading It does not require much imagination to think of the lover who sings so lofty a strain in "One Way of Love" as English:-- I All June I bound the rose in sheaves.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.

usefulnessnounUS /ˈjuːsfəlnəs/

the quality of being of practical use

From this reading Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

WaynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It does not require much imagination to think of the lover who sings so lofty a strain in "One Way of Love" as English:-- I All June I bound the rose in sheaves.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Now, rose by rose, I strip the leaves And strew them where Pauline may pass.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ENGLISH LIFE Browning's poetry presents no such complete panorama of phases of social life in England as it does of those in Italy, perhaps, because there is a poise and solidity about the English character which does not lend itself to so great a variety of mood as one may find in the peculiarly artistic temperament of the Italians, especially those of the Renaissance period.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It does not require much imagination to think of the lover who sings so lofty a strain in "One Way of Love" as English:-- I All June I bound the rose in sheaves.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There is quite a group of love-lyrics with no definite setting that might be put down as English in temper.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Even such irregular proceedings as murders have their philosophical after-claps which show their usefulness in the divine scheme of things, while unfortunate love affairs work such beneficent results in character that they are shorn of much of their tragedy of sorrow.

Chapter 4 of Browning's England by Helen A. (Helen Archibald) Clarke holds 1487 sentences, grouped into 298 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Browning's England contain?

Chapter 4 holds 1487 sentences of Browning's England, unabridged, divided into 298 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Browning's England by Helen A. (Helen Archibald) Clarke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1487 sentences, grouped into 298 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Browning's England?

Work through the 298 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 298 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Browning's England

Common questions about reading Browning's England by Helen A. (Helen Archibald) Clarke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Browning's England?

Yes. All 5119 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29365 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Browning's England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29365, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Browning's England take to read?

About 426 minutes of reading across 1024 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Browning's England section by section

How to work through Browning's England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Browning's England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Browning's England

Words and structures a reader meets early in Browning's England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Casually
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Browning's England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Browning's England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Recall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Browning's England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Browning's England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.