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Browning's Shorter Poems
Browning's Shorter Poems

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Browning's Shorter Poems is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
52.
=seven swords=, etc. Representing the seven "legendary sorrows" of the Virgin.
See Berdoe's _Browning Cyclopaedia_, or Brewer's _Reader's Handbook_, or _Dictionary of Phrase and Fable_ for the list.
UP AT A VILLA is one of the best humorous poems in the language.
The hero's desires and sorrows are so _naive_, his tastes so gravely held, that he provokes our sympathy as well as our laughter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Browning's Shorter Poems

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Browning's Shorter Poems is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
52.
Line 2
=seven swords=, etc. Representing the seven "legendary sorrows" of the Virgin.
Line 3
See Berdoe's _Browning Cyclopaedia_, or Brewer's _Reader's Handbook_, or _Dictionary of Phrase and Fable_ for the list.
Line 4
UP AT A VILLA is one of the best humorous poems in the language.
/ʌp æt ə ˈvɪlə ɪz wʌn ʌv ðə best ˈhjuːmərəs ˈpoʊəmz ɪn ðə ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/
Line 5
The hero's desires and sorrows are so _naive_, his tastes so gravely held, that he provokes our sympathy as well as our laughter.
/ðə ˈhɪroʊz dɪˈzaɪərz ənd ˈsɑːroʊz ɑːr soʊ ˌnaɪˈiːv hɪz teɪsts soʊ ˈɡreɪvli held ðæt hiː prəˈvoʊks ˈaʊər ˈsɪmpəθi æz wel æz ˈaʊər ˈlæftər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brewer's noun US /ˈbruːərz/

possessive form of “brewer” — someone who brews beer or ale from malt and hops and water

From this reading “See Berdoe's _Browning Cyclopaedia_, or Brewer's _Reader's Handbook_, or _Dictionary of Phrase and Fable_ for the list.”

Fable noun US /ˈfeɪbəl/

a deliberately false or improbable account

Handbook noun US /ˈhændbʊk/

a concise reference book providing specific information about a subject or location

hero's noun US /ˈhɪroʊz/

possessive form of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading “The hero's desires and sorrows are so _naive_, his tastes so gravely held, that he provokes our sympathy as well as our laughter.”

legendary adjective US /ˈledʒənderi/

so celebrated as to having taken on the nature of a legend

From this reading “=seven swords=, etc. Representing the seven "legendary sorrows" of the Virgin.”

naive adjective US /ˌnaɪˈiːv/

marked by or showing unaffected simplicity and lack of guile or worldly experience

provokes verb US /prəˈvoʊks/

third-person singular of “provoke” — call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading “The hero's desires and sorrows are so _naive_, his tastes so gravely held, that he provokes our sympathy as well as our laughter.”

Reader's noun US /ˈriːdərz/

possessive form of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

52

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 52.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading UP AT A VILLA is one of the best humorous poems in the language.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading See Berdoe's _Browning Cyclopaedia_, or Brewer's _Reader's Handbook_, or _Dictionary of Phrase and Fable_ for the list.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The hero's desires and sorrows are so _naive_, his tastes so gravely held, that he provokes our sympathy as well as our laughter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The hero's desires and sorrows are so _naive_, his tastes so gravely held, that he provokes our sympathy as well as our laughter.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading UP AT A VILLA is one of the best humorous poems in the language.

Berdoe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See Berdoe's _Browning Cyclopaedia_, or Brewer's _Reader's Handbook_, or _Dictionary of Phrase and Fable_ for the list.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading UP AT A VILLA is one of the best humorous poems in the language.

Brewer'snounUS /ˈbruːərz/

possessive form of “brewer” — someone who brews beer or ale from malt and hops and water

From this reading See Berdoe's _Browning Cyclopaedia_, or Brewer's _Reader's Handbook_, or _Dictionary of Phrase and Fable_ for the list.

BrowningnounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading See Berdoe's _Browning Cyclopaedia_, or Brewer's _Reader's Handbook_, or _Dictionary of Phrase and Fable_ for the list.

Cyclopaedianoun

a reference work (often in several volumes) containing articles on various topics (often arranged in alphabetical order) dealing with the entire range of human knowledge or with some particular specialty

From this reading See Berdoe's _Browning Cyclopaedia_, or Brewer's _Reader's Handbook_, or _Dictionary of Phrase and Fable_ for the list.

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading The hero's desires and sorrows are so _naive_, his tastes so gravely held, that he provokes our sympathy as well as our laughter.

DictionarynounUS /ˈdɪkʃəneri/

a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them

From this reading See Berdoe's _Browning Cyclopaedia_, or Brewer's _Reader's Handbook_, or _Dictionary of Phrase and Fable_ for the list.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =seven swords=, etc. Representing the seven "legendary sorrows" of the Virgin.

FablenounUS /ˈfeɪbəl/

a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading See Berdoe's _Browning Cyclopaedia_, or Brewer's _Reader's Handbook_, or _Dictionary of Phrase and Fable_ for the list.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading See Berdoe's _Browning Cyclopaedia_, or Brewer's _Reader's Handbook_, or _Dictionary of Phrase and Fable_ for the list.

gravelyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪvli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading The hero's desires and sorrows are so _naive_, his tastes so gravely held, that he provokes our sympathy as well as our laughter.

HandbooknounUS /ˈhændbʊk/

a concise reference book providing specific information about a subject or location

From this reading See Berdoe's _Browning Cyclopaedia_, or Brewer's _Reader's Handbook_, or _Dictionary of Phrase and Fable_ for the list.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The hero's desires and sorrows are so _naive_, his tastes so gravely held, that he provokes our sympathy as well as our laughter.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The hero's desires and sorrows are so _naive_, his tastes so gravely held, that he provokes our sympathy as well as our laughter.

hero'snounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

possessive form of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading The hero's desires and sorrows are so _naive_, his tastes so gravely held, that he provokes our sympathy as well as our laughter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The hero's desires and sorrows are so _naive_, his tastes so gravely held, that he provokes our sympathy as well as our laughter.

humorousadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmərəs/

full of or characterized by humor

From this reading UP AT A VILLA is one of the best humorous poems in the language.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading UP AT A VILLA is one of the best humorous poems in the language.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading UP AT A VILLA is one of the best humorous poems in the language.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading UP AT A VILLA is one of the best humorous poems in the language.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading The hero's desires and sorrows are so _naive_, his tastes so gravely held, that he provokes our sympathy as well as our laughter.

legendaryadjectiveUS /ˈledʒənderi/

so celebrated as to having taken on the nature of a legend

From this reading =seven swords=, etc. Representing the seven "legendary sorrows" of the Virgin.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading See Berdoe's _Browning Cyclopaedia_, or Brewer's _Reader's Handbook_, or _Dictionary of Phrase and Fable_ for the list.

naiveadjectiveUS /ˌnaɪˈiːv/

marked by or showing unaffected simplicity and lack of guile or worldly experience

From this reading The hero's desires and sorrows are so _naive_, his tastes so gravely held, that he provokes our sympathy as well as our laughter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading =seven swords=, etc. Representing the seven "legendary sorrows" of the Virgin.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading UP AT A VILLA is one of the best humorous poems in the language.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading See Berdoe's _Browning Cyclopaedia_, or Brewer's _Reader's Handbook_, or _Dictionary of Phrase and Fable_ for the list.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The hero's desires and sorrows are so _naive_, his tastes so gravely held, that he provokes our sympathy as well as our laughter.

PhrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading See Berdoe's _Browning Cyclopaedia_, or Brewer's _Reader's Handbook_, or _Dictionary of Phrase and Fable_ for the list.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading UP AT A VILLA is one of the best humorous poems in the language.

provokesverbUS /prəˈvoʊks/

third-person singular of “provoke” — call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading The hero's desires and sorrows are so _naive_, his tastes so gravely held, that he provokes our sympathy as well as our laughter.

Reader'snounUS /ˈriːdərz/

possessive form of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading See Berdoe's _Browning Cyclopaedia_, or Brewer's _Reader's Handbook_, or _Dictionary of Phrase and Fable_ for the list.

RepresentingverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading =seven swords=, etc. Representing the seven "legendary sorrows" of the Virgin.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See Berdoe's _Browning Cyclopaedia_, or Brewer's _Reader's Handbook_, or _Dictionary of Phrase and Fable_ for the list.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading =seven swords=, etc. Representing the seven "legendary sorrows" of the Virgin.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The hero's desires and sorrows are so _naive_, his tastes so gravely held, that he provokes our sympathy as well as our laughter.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading =seven swords=, etc. Representing the seven "legendary sorrows" of the Virgin.

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading =seven swords=, etc. Representing the seven "legendary sorrows" of the Virgin.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading The hero's desires and sorrows are so _naive_, his tastes so gravely held, that he provokes our sympathy as well as our laughter.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading The hero's desires and sorrows are so _naive_, his tastes so gravely held, that he provokes our sympathy as well as our laughter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The hero's desires and sorrows are so _naive_, his tastes so gravely held, that he provokes our sympathy as well as our laughter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading =seven swords=, etc. Representing the seven "legendary sorrows" of the Virgin.

UPadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading UP AT A VILLA is one of the best humorous poems in the language.

VILLAnounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading UP AT A VILLA is one of the best humorous poems in the language.

VirginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading =seven swords=, etc. Representing the seven "legendary sorrows" of the Virgin.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The hero's desires and sorrows are so _naive_, his tastes so gravely held, that he provokes our sympathy as well as our laughter.

Chapter 8 of Browning's Shorter Poems by Robert Browning holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Browning's Shorter Poems contain?

Chapter 8 holds 436 sentences of Browning's Shorter Poems, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Browning's Shorter Poems by Robert Browning exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Browning's Shorter Poems?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Browning's Shorter Poems

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Browning's Shorter Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in Browning's Shorter Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Browning's Shorter Poems, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Browning's Shorter Poems, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Browning's Shorter Poems, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.