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Bruno
Bruno

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Bruno is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bruno
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One morning when Julius got up, he could find only one of his slippers.
After a long search the other was found under the edge of the washing-stand, but in a decidedly dilapidated condition.
It had evidently been gnawed.
We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.
That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bruno

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Bruno is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One morning when Julius got up, he could find only one of his slippers.
Line 2
After a long search the other was found under the edge of the washing-stand, but in a decidedly dilapidated condition.
Line 3
It had evidently been gnawed.
/ɪt hæd ˈevədəntli bɪn nɔːd/
Line 4
We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.
Line 5
That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bruno noun US /ˈbruːnoʊ/

German pope from 1049 to 1054 whose papacy was the beginning of papal reforms in the 11th century (1002-1054)

From this reading “That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!”

chewing noun US /ˈtʃuːɪŋ/

biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow

From this reading “That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!”

dilapidated adjective US /dəˈlæpədeɪtɪd/

in deplorable condition

From this reading “After a long search the other was found under the edge of the washing-stand, but in a decidedly dilapidated condition.”

doze verb US /doʊz/

sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading “That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!”

gnawed verb US /nɔːd/

past form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading “It had evidently been gnawed.”

gnawing verb US /ˈnɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading “That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!”

invaded verb US /ˌɪnˈveɪdəd/

past form of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading “We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.”

premises noun US /ˈpreməsəz/

land and the buildings on it

From this reading “We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.”

invaded by verb + particle counted as “invade by”

In this reading “We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.”

got up verb + adjective counted as “get up”

rise to one's feet

In this reading “One morning when Julius got up, he could find only one of his slippers.”

big boy adjective + noun

In this reading “That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After a long search the other was found under the edge of the washing-stand, but in a decidedly dilapidated condition.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a long search the other was found under the edge of the washing-stand, but in a decidedly dilapidated condition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had evidently been gnawed.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

BrunonounUS /ˈbruːnoʊ/

German pope from 1049 to 1054 whose papacy was the beginning of papal reforms in the 11th century (1002-1054)

From this reading That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading After a long search the other was found under the edge of the washing-stand, but in a decidedly dilapidated condition.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

chewingnounUS /ˈtʃuːɪŋ/

biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow

From this reading That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading After a long search the other was found under the edge of the washing-stand, but in a decidedly dilapidated condition.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading One morning when Julius got up, he could find only one of his slippers.

decidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading After a long search the other was found under the edge of the washing-stand, but in a decidedly dilapidated condition.

dilapidatedadjectiveUS /dəˈlæpədeɪtɪd/

in deplorable condition

From this reading After a long search the other was found under the edge of the washing-stand, but in a decidedly dilapidated condition.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.

dozeverbUS /doʊz/

sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading After a long search the other was found under the edge of the washing-stand, but in a decidedly dilapidated condition.

enjoyingverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading It had evidently been gnawed.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading One morning when Julius got up, he could find only one of his slippers.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading After a long search the other was found under the edge of the washing-stand, but in a decidedly dilapidated condition.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

gnawedverbUS /nɔːd/

past form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading It had evidently been gnawed.

gnawingverbUS /ˈnɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading One morning when Julius got up, he could find only one of his slippers.

gravelyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪvli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had evidently been gnawed.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One morning when Julius got up, he could find only one of his slippers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One morning when Julius got up, he could find only one of his slippers.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After a long search the other was found under the edge of the washing-stand, but in a decidedly dilapidated condition.

invadedverbUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdəd/

past form of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had evidently been gnawed.

Julius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning when Julius got up, he could find only one of his slippers.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

lightingnounUS /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/

having abundant light or illumination

From this reading That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading After a long search the other was found under the edge of the washing-stand, but in a decidedly dilapidated condition.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One morning when Julius got up, he could find only one of his slippers.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

nursery-bottle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One morning when Julius got up, he could find only one of his slippers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning when Julius got up, he could find only one of his slippers.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading One morning when Julius got up, he could find only one of his slippers.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading After a long search the other was found under the edge of the washing-stand, but in a decidedly dilapidated condition.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.

overshoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.

premisesnounUS /ˈpreməsəz/

land and the buildings on it

From this reading We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.

procureverbUS /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.

ratsnounUS /ræts/

plural of “rat” — any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading After a long search the other was found under the edge of the washing-stand, but in a decidedly dilapidated condition.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.

shamefacedadjective

extremely modest or shy

From this reading That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

shoenounUS /ʃuː/

footwear shaped to fit the foot (below the ankle) with a flexible upper of leather or plastic and a sole and heel of heavier material

From this reading That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

slippersnounUS /ˈslɪpərz/

plural of “slipper” — low footwear that can be slipped on and off easily; usually worn indoors

From this reading One morning when Julius got up, he could find only one of his slippers.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After a long search the other was found under the edge of the washing-stand, but in a decidedly dilapidated condition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.

trapnounUS /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading After a long search the other was found under the edge of the washing-stand, but in a decidedly dilapidated condition.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading One morning when Julius got up, he could find only one of his slippers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After a long search the other was found under the edge of the washing-stand, but in a decidedly dilapidated condition.

washing-stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a long search the other was found under the edge of the washing-stand, but in a decidedly dilapidated condition.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading One morning when Julius got up, he could find only one of his slippers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That night I was awakened from my first doze by a sound of gnawing, and on hastily lighting a candle, Bruno was seen with a conscious, shamefaced expression--just like a big boy who is caught enjoying a nursery-bottle--chewing a shoe!

wrecknounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading We gravely discussed the misfortune of having our premises invaded by rats, and when on the following morning one of my overshoes was likewise discovered to be a wreck, matters began to look serious, and Julius hastened to procure a trap.

Chapter 2 of Bruno by Byrd Spilman Dewey holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Bruno contain?

Chapter 2 holds 40 sentences of Bruno, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Bruno by Byrd Spilman Dewey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Bruno?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bruno

Common questions about reading Bruno by Byrd Spilman Dewey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bruno?

Yes. All 1126 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41514 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bruno is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41514, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bruno take to read?

About 93 minutes of reading across 226 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bruno section by section

How to work through Bruno section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Bruno to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bruno

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bruno, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bruno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parkhill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bruno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bruno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bruno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.