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Bruno
Bruno

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Bruno is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bruno
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.
When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.
"It's no use," began Mr. Nimrod, as soon as Julius appeared; "wouldn't touch a thing.
Never saw such a dog.
I believe he's trying to starve himself."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bruno

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Bruno is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.
Line 2
When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.
/wen hiː ˈstɑːrtɪd daʊn taʊn ə hoʊl ˈaʊər ˈɜːrliər ðæn ˈjuːʒəwəl aɪ nuː æz wel æz ɪf hiː hæd sed soʊ ðæt ɪt wɑːz ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː hæv taɪm tuː hʌnt ʌp ˈmɪstər ˈnɪmrɑːd bɪˈfɔːr ˈɔːfɪs ˈaʊərz/
Line 3
"It's no use," began Mr. Nimrod, as soon as Julius appeared; "wouldn't touch a thing.
Line 4
Never saw such a dog.
/ˈnevər sɔː sʌtʃ ə dɔːɡ/
Line 5
I believe he's trying to starve himself."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bruno noun US /ˈbruːnoʊ/

German pope from 1049 to 1054 whose papacy was the beginning of papal reforms in the 11th century (1002-1054)

From this reading “I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.”

consented verb US /kənˈsentɪd/

past form of “consent” — give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to

From this reading “I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.”

earlier adverb US /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading “When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.”

finding noun US /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading “I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.”

hunt verb US /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading “When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.”

Nimrod noun US /ˈnɪmrɑːd/

(Old Testament) a famous hunter

From this reading “When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.”

starve verb US /stɑːrv/

be hungry; go without food

From this reading “I believe he's trying to starve himself."”

supper noun US /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading “I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.”

hunt up verb + adjective

In this reading “When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.”

office hours noun + noun

In this reading “When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.”

started down verb + adjective counted as “start down”

In this reading “When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "It's no use," began Mr. Nimrod, as soon as Julius appeared; "wouldn't touch a thing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "It's no use," began Mr. Nimrod, as soon as Julius appeared; "wouldn't touch a thing.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I believe he's trying to starve himself."

BrunonounUS /ˈbruːnoʊ/

German pope from 1049 to 1054 whose papacy was the beginning of papal reforms in the 11th century (1002-1054)

From this reading I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.

consentedverbUS /kənˈsentɪd/

past form of “consent” — give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to

From this reading I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Never saw such a dog.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I believe he's trying to starve himself."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading I believe he's trying to starve himself."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's no use," began Mr. Nimrod, as soon as Julius appeared; "wouldn't touch a thing.

Julius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never saw such a dog.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.

NimrodnounUS /ˈnɪmrɑːd/

(Old Testament) a famous hunter

From this reading When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Never saw such a dog.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "It's no use," began Mr. Nimrod, as soon as Julius appeared; "wouldn't touch a thing.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.

starveverbUS /stɑːrv/

be hungry; go without food

From this reading I believe he's trying to starve himself."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Never saw such a dog.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "It's no use," began Mr. Nimrod, as soon as Julius appeared; "wouldn't touch a thing.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading "It's no use," began Mr. Nimrod, as soon as Julius appeared; "wouldn't touch a thing.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading I believe he's trying to starve himself."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading "It's no use," began Mr. Nimrod, as soon as Julius appeared; "wouldn't touch a thing.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading When he started down town a whole hour earlier than usual, I knew, as well as if he had said so, that it was in order to have time to hunt up Mr. Nimrod before office hours.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I knew, without anything being said about it, that Julius would lose no time the next day in finding out if Bruno had consented to eat his supper.

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's no use," began Mr. Nimrod, as soon as Julius appeared; "wouldn't touch a thing.

Chapter 4 of Bruno by Byrd Spilman Dewey holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Bruno contain?

Chapter 4 holds 63 sentences of Bruno, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Bruno by Byrd Spilman Dewey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Bruno?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bruno

Common questions about reading Bruno by Byrd Spilman Dewey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bruno?

Yes. All 1126 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41514 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bruno is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41514, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bruno take to read?

About 93 minutes of reading across 226 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bruno section by section

How to work through Bruno section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Bruno to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bruno

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bruno, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bruno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parkhill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bruno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bruno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bruno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.