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Bruno
Bruno

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Bruno is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bruno
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We made but a short stay in Jacksonville, then hurried on to St. Augustine, where a former acquaintance of Julius's was living with his family.
We had to take a river steamer to Tocoi,--called Decoy by many, for obvious reasons,--then journey across to the coast on a tiny railway.
The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.
Things were even more informal on the little railway.
There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bruno

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Bruno is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We made but a short stay in Jacksonville, then hurried on to St. Augustine, where a former acquaintance of Julius's was living with his family.
Line 2
We had to take a river steamer to Tocoi,--called Decoy by many, for obvious reasons,--then journey across to the coast on a tiny railway.
Line 3
The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.
Line 4
Things were even more informal on the little railway.
/θɪŋz wɜːr ˈiːvɪn mɔːr ˌɪnˈfɔːrməl ɑːn ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈreɪlweɪ/
Line 5
There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Augustine noun US /ˈɑːɡəstiːn/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian church; after a dramatic conversion to Christianity he became bishop of Hippo Regius in North Africa; St. Augustine emphasized man's need for grace (354-430)

From this reading “We made but a short stay in Jacksonville, then hurried on to St. Augustine, where a former acquaintance of Julius's was living with his family.”

boarded verb US /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading “There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.”

Bruno noun US /ˈbruːnoʊ/

German pope from 1049 to 1054 whose papacy was the beginning of papal reforms in the 11th century (1002-1054)

From this reading “The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.”

Decoy noun US /dəˈkɔɪ/

a beguiler who leads someone into danger (usually as part of a plot)

From this reading “We had to take a river steamer to Tocoi,--called Decoy by many, for obvious reasons,--then journey across to the coast on a tiny railway.”

doubling noun US /ˈdʌbəlɪŋ/

increase by a factor of two

From this reading “There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.”

informal adjective US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrməl/

not formal

From this reading “Things were even more informal on the little railway.”

Jacksonville noun US /ˈdʒæksənvɪl/

Florida's largest city; a port and important commercial center in northeastern Florida

From this reading “We made but a short stay in Jacksonville, then hurried on to St. Augustine, where a former acquaintance of Julius's was living with his family.”

steamboat noun US /ˈstiːmboʊt/

a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading “The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lower deck verb + noun

the deck below the main deck

In this reading “The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.”

obvious reasons adjective + noun counted as “obvious reason”

In this reading “We had to take a river steamer to Tocoi,--called Decoy by many, for obvious reasons,--then journey across to the coast on a tiny railway.”

former acquaintance adjective + noun

In this reading “We made but a short stay in Jacksonville, then hurried on to St. Augustine, where a former acquaintance of Julius's was living with his family.”

down stairs adjective + noun

In this reading “The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.”

river steamer noun + noun

In this reading “We had to take a river steamer to Tocoi,--called Decoy by many, for obvious reasons,--then journey across to the coast on a tiny railway.”

journey across verb + particle

In this reading “We had to take a river steamer to Tocoi,--called Decoy by many, for obvious reasons,--then journey across to the coast on a tiny railway.”

crept under verb + particle counted as “creep under”

In this reading “There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.”

few passengers adjective + noun counted as “few passenger”

In this reading “The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We made but a short stay in Jacksonville, then hurried on to St. Augustine, where a former acquaintance of Julius's was living with his family.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading We made but a short stay in Jacksonville, then hurried on to St. Augustine, where a former acquaintance of Julius's was living with his family.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading We had to take a river steamer to Tocoi,--called Decoy by many, for obvious reasons,--then journey across to the coast on a tiny railway.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

AugustinenounUS /ˈɑːɡəstiːn/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian church; after a dramatic conversion to Christianity he became bishop of Hippo Regius in North Africa; St. Augustine emphasized man's need for grace (354-430)

From this reading We made but a short stay in Jacksonville, then hurried on to St. Augustine, where a former acquaintance of Julius's was living with his family.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

boardedverbUS /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

BrunonounUS /ˈbruːnoʊ/

German pope from 1049 to 1054 whose papacy was the beginning of papal reforms in the 11th century (1002-1054)

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We made but a short stay in Jacksonville, then hurried on to St. Augustine, where a former acquaintance of Julius's was living with his family.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We had to take a river steamer to Tocoi,--called Decoy by many, for obvious reasons,--then journey across to the coast on a tiny railway.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading We had to take a river steamer to Tocoi,--called Decoy by many, for obvious reasons,--then journey across to the coast on a tiny railway.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

coachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading We had to take a river steamer to Tocoi,--called Decoy by many, for obvious reasons,--then journey across to the coast on a tiny railway.

conductornounUS /kənˈdʌktər/

the person who leads a musical group

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

DecoynounUS /dəˈkɔɪ/

a beguiler who leads someone into danger (usually as part of a plot)

From this reading We had to take a river steamer to Tocoi,--called Decoy by many, for obvious reasons,--then journey across to the coast on a tiny railway.

doublingnounUS /ˈdʌbəlɪŋ/

increase by a factor of two

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

effaced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Things were even more informal on the little railway.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading We made but a short stay in Jacksonville, then hurried on to St. Augustine, where a former acquaintance of Julius's was living with his family.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

first-classadjectiveUS /ˌfɜːrstˈklæs/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We had to take a river steamer to Tocoi,--called Decoy by many, for obvious reasons,--then journey across to the coast on a tiny railway.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading We made but a short stay in Jacksonville, then hurried on to St. Augustine, where a former acquaintance of Julius's was living with his family.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had to take a river steamer to Tocoi,--called Decoy by many, for obvious reasons,--then journey across to the coast on a tiny railway.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We made but a short stay in Jacksonville, then hurried on to St. Augustine, where a former acquaintance of Julius's was living with his family.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading We made but a short stay in Jacksonville, then hurried on to St. Augustine, where a former acquaintance of Julius's was living with his family.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We made but a short stay in Jacksonville, then hurried on to St. Augustine, where a former acquaintance of Julius's was living with his family.

informaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrməl/

not formal

From this reading Things were even more informal on the little railway.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

JacksonvillenounUS /ˈdʒæksənvɪl/

Florida's largest city; a port and important commercial center in northeastern Florida

From this reading We made but a short stay in Jacksonville, then hurried on to St. Augustine, where a former acquaintance of Julius's was living with his family.

John'snounUS /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading We had to take a river steamer to Tocoi,--called Decoy by many, for obvious reasons,--then journey across to the coast on a tiny railway.

Julius's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We made but a short stay in Jacksonville, then hurried on to St. Augustine, where a former acquaintance of Julius's was living with his family.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Things were even more informal on the little railway.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading We made but a short stay in Jacksonville, then hurried on to St. Augustine, where a former acquaintance of Julius's was living with his family.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading We made but a short stay in Jacksonville, then hurried on to St. Augustine, where a former acquaintance of Julius's was living with his family.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading We had to take a river steamer to Tocoi,--called Decoy by many, for obvious reasons,--then journey across to the coast on a tiny railway.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Things were even more informal on the little railway.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading We had to take a river steamer to Tocoi,--called Decoy by many, for obvious reasons,--then journey across to the coast on a tiny railway.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We made but a short stay in Jacksonville, then hurried on to St. Augustine, where a former acquaintance of Julius's was living with his family.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We made but a short stay in Jacksonville, then hurried on to St. Augustine, where a former acquaintance of Julius's was living with his family.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

passengernounUS /ˈpæsəndʒər/

a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading We had to take a river steamer to Tocoi,--called Decoy by many, for obvious reasons,--then journey across to the coast on a tiny railway.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading We had to take a river steamer to Tocoi,--called Decoy by many, for obvious reasons,--then journey across to the coast on a tiny railway.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading We had to take a river steamer to Tocoi,--called Decoy by many, for obvious reasons,--then journey across to the coast on a tiny railway.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading We made but a short stay in Jacksonville, then hurried on to St. Augustine, where a former acquaintance of Julius's was living with his family.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We made but a short stay in Jacksonville, then hurried on to St. Augustine, where a former acquaintance of Julius's was living with his family.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading We made but a short stay in Jacksonville, then hurried on to St. Augustine, where a former acquaintance of Julius's was living with his family.

steamboatnounUS /ˈstiːmboʊt/

a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading We had to take a river steamer to Tocoi,--called Decoy by many, for obvious reasons,--then journey across to the coast on a tiny railway.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading We had to take a river steamer to Tocoi,--called Decoy by many, for obvious reasons,--then journey across to the coast on a tiny railway.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We had to take a river steamer to Tocoi,--called Decoy by many, for obvious reasons,--then journey across to the coast on a tiny railway.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading We made but a short stay in Jacksonville, then hurried on to St. Augustine, where a former acquaintance of Julius's was living with his family.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

ThingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Things were even more informal on the little railway.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading We had to take a river steamer to Tocoi,--called Decoy by many, for obvious reasons,--then journey across to the coast on a tiny railway.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We made but a short stay in Jacksonville, then hurried on to St. Augustine, where a former acquaintance of Julius's was living with his family.

Tocoi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had to take a river steamer to Tocoi,--called Decoy by many, for obvious reasons,--then journey across to the coast on a tiny railway.

totallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We made but a short stay in Jacksonville, then hurried on to St. Augustine, where a former acquaintance of Julius's was living with his family.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We made but a short stay in Jacksonville, then hurried on to St. Augustine, where a former acquaintance of Julius's was living with his family.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Things were even more informal on the little railway.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There was no one about when we boarded the train; so Bruno followed us into the passenger coach, crept under the seat, doubling himself up like a shut knife, and, totally effaced by the time the conductor came around, rode first-class for once.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We made but a short stay in Jacksonville, then hurried on to St. Augustine, where a former acquaintance of Julius's was living with his family.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The steamboat on the St. John's was a first experience of the kind for Bruno, who seemed to enjoy it greatly, for the boat had but few passengers beside ourselves, and we went up and down stairs at will, making him several visits in his quarters on the lower deck.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We made but a short stay in Jacksonville, then hurried on to St. Augustine, where a former acquaintance of Julius's was living with his family.

Chapter 8 of Bruno by Byrd Spilman Dewey holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Bruno contain?

Chapter 8 holds 57 sentences of Bruno, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Bruno by Byrd Spilman Dewey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Bruno?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bruno

Common questions about reading Bruno by Byrd Spilman Dewey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bruno?

Yes. All 1126 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41514 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bruno is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41514, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bruno take to read?

About 93 minutes of reading across 226 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bruno section by section

How to work through Bruno section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Bruno to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bruno

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bruno, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bruno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parkhill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bruno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bruno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bruno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.