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Bucholz and the Detectives
Bucholz and the Detectives

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Bucholz and the Detectives is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
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_An Alarm at the Farm-house._--_The Dreadful Announcement of William Bucholz._--_The Finding of the Murdered Man._ The evening shadows gathered over Roton Hill, and darkness settled over the scene.
The wind rustled mournfully through the leafless branches of the trees, as though with a soft, sad sigh, while overhead the stars glittered coldly in their far-off setting of blue.
Within the farm-house the fire glowed brightly and cheerily; the lamps were lighted; the cloth had been laid for the frugal evening meal, and the kettle hummed musically upon the hob.
The family of the Warings, with the exception of the father, whose business was in a distant city, were gathered together.
Samuel Waring, the son, had returned from his labor, and with the two girls were seated around the hearth awaiting the return of the old gentleman and William, while Mrs. Waring busied herself in the preparations for tea.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bucholz and the Detectives

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Bucholz and the Detectives is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_An Alarm at the Farm-house._--_The Dreadful Announcement of William Bucholz._--_The Finding of the Murdered Man._ The evening shadows gathered over Roton Hill, and darkness settled over the scene.
Line 2
The wind rustled mournfully through the leafless branches of the trees, as though with a soft, sad sigh, while overhead the stars glittered coldly in their far-off setting of blue.
Line 3
Within the farm-house the fire glowed brightly and cheerily; the lamps were lighted; the cloth had been laid for the frugal evening meal, and the kettle hummed musically upon the hob.
Line 4
The family of the Warings, with the exception of the father, whose business was in a distant city, were gathered together.
Line 5
Samuel Waring, the son, had returned from his labor, and with the two girls were seated around the hearth awaiting the return of the old gentleman and William, while Mrs. Waring busied herself in the preparations for tea.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

busied verb US /ˈbɪzid/

inflected form of “busy” — keep busy with

From this reading “Samuel Waring, the son, had returned from his labor, and with the two girls were seated around the hearth awaiting the return of the old gentleman and William, while Mrs. Waring busied herself in the preparations for tea.”

frugal adjective US /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading “Within the farm-house the fire glowed brightly and cheerily; the lamps were lighted; the cloth had been laid for the frugal evening meal, and the kettle hummed musically upon the hob.”

glittered verb US /ˈɡlɪtərd/

past form of “glitter” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading “The wind rustled mournfully through the leafless branches of the trees, as though with a soft, sad sigh, while overhead the stars glittered coldly in their far-off setting of blue.”

hob noun US /hɑːb/

(folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings

From this reading “Within the farm-house the fire glowed brightly and cheerily; the lamps were lighted; the cloth had been laid for the frugal evening meal, and the kettle hummed musically upon the hob.”

kettle noun US /ˈketəl/

a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid

From this reading “Within the farm-house the fire glowed brightly and cheerily; the lamps were lighted; the cloth had been laid for the frugal evening meal, and the kettle hummed musically upon the hob.”

leafless adjective US /ˈliːfləs/

having no leaves

From this reading “The wind rustled mournfully through the leafless branches of the trees, as though with a soft, sad sigh, while overhead the stars glittered coldly in their far-off setting of blue.”

musically adverb US /ˈmjuːzɪkli/

in a musical manner

From this reading “Within the farm-house the fire glowed brightly and cheerily; the lamps were lighted; the cloth had been laid for the frugal evening meal, and the kettle hummed musically upon the hob.”

Waring verb US /ˈwerɪŋ/

-ing form of “ware” — spend extravagantly

From this reading “Samuel Waring, the son, had returned from his labor, and with the two girls were seated around the hearth awaiting the return of the old gentleman and William, while Mrs. Waring busied herself in the preparations for tea.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The wind rustled mournfully through the leafless branches of the trees, as though with a soft, sad sigh, while overhead the stars glittered coldly in their far-off setting of blue.

AlarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading _An Alarm at the Farm-house._--_The Dreadful Announcement of William Bucholz._--_The Finding of the Murdered Man._ The evening shadows gathered over Roton Hill, and darkness settled over the scene.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _An Alarm at the Farm-house._--_The Dreadful Announcement of William Bucholz._--_The Finding of the Murdered Man._ The evening shadows gathered over Roton Hill, and darkness settled over the scene.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _An Alarm at the Farm-house._--_The Dreadful Announcement of William Bucholz._--_The Finding of the Murdered Man._ The evening shadows gathered over Roton Hill, and darkness settled over the scene.

AnnouncementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading _An Alarm at the Farm-house._--_The Dreadful Announcement of William Bucholz._--_The Finding of the Murdered Man._ The evening shadows gathered over Roton Hill, and darkness settled over the scene.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Samuel Waring, the son, had returned from his labor, and with the two girls were seated around the hearth awaiting the return of the old gentleman and William, while Mrs. Waring busied herself in the preparations for tea.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The wind rustled mournfully through the leafless branches of the trees, as though with a soft, sad sigh, while overhead the stars glittered coldly in their far-off setting of blue.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _An Alarm at the Farm-house._--_The Dreadful Announcement of William Bucholz._--_The Finding of the Murdered Man._ The evening shadows gathered over Roton Hill, and darkness settled over the scene.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading Samuel Waring, the son, had returned from his labor, and with the two girls were seated around the hearth awaiting the return of the old gentleman and William, while Mrs. Waring busied herself in the preparations for tea.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Within the farm-house the fire glowed brightly and cheerily; the lamps were lighted; the cloth had been laid for the frugal evening meal, and the kettle hummed musically upon the hob.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The wind rustled mournfully through the leafless branches of the trees, as though with a soft, sad sigh, while overhead the stars glittered coldly in their far-off setting of blue.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The wind rustled mournfully through the leafless branches of the trees, as though with a soft, sad sigh, while overhead the stars glittered coldly in their far-off setting of blue.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading Within the farm-house the fire glowed brightly and cheerily; the lamps were lighted; the cloth had been laid for the frugal evening meal, and the kettle hummed musically upon the hob.

Bucholz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _An Alarm at the Farm-house._--_The Dreadful Announcement of William Bucholz._--_The Finding of the Murdered Man._ The evening shadows gathered over Roton Hill, and darkness settled over the scene.

busiedverbUS /ˈbɪzid/

inflected form of “busy” — keep busy with

From this reading Samuel Waring, the son, had returned from his labor, and with the two girls were seated around the hearth awaiting the return of the old gentleman and William, while Mrs. Waring busied herself in the preparations for tea.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The family of the Warings, with the exception of the father, whose business was in a distant city, were gathered together.

cheerilyadverb

in a cheerful manner

From this reading Within the farm-house the fire glowed brightly and cheerily; the lamps were lighted; the cloth had been laid for the frugal evening meal, and the kettle hummed musically upon the hob.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The family of the Warings, with the exception of the father, whose business was in a distant city, were gathered together.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading Within the farm-house the fire glowed brightly and cheerily; the lamps were lighted; the cloth had been laid for the frugal evening meal, and the kettle hummed musically upon the hob.

coldlyadverbUS /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading The wind rustled mournfully through the leafless branches of the trees, as though with a soft, sad sigh, while overhead the stars glittered coldly in their far-off setting of blue.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading _An Alarm at the Farm-house._--_The Dreadful Announcement of William Bucholz._--_The Finding of the Murdered Man._ The evening shadows gathered over Roton Hill, and darkness settled over the scene.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading The family of the Warings, with the exception of the father, whose business was in a distant city, were gathered together.

DreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading _An Alarm at the Farm-house._--_The Dreadful Announcement of William Bucholz._--_The Finding of the Murdered Man._ The evening shadows gathered over Roton Hill, and darkness settled over the scene.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading _An Alarm at the Farm-house._--_The Dreadful Announcement of William Bucholz._--_The Finding of the Murdered Man._ The evening shadows gathered over Roton Hill, and darkness settled over the scene.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading The family of the Warings, with the exception of the father, whose business was in a distant city, were gathered together.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The family of the Warings, with the exception of the father, whose business was in a distant city, were gathered together.

far-offadjective

very far away in space or time

From this reading The wind rustled mournfully through the leafless branches of the trees, as though with a soft, sad sigh, while overhead the stars glittered coldly in their far-off setting of blue.

Farm-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _An Alarm at the Farm-house._--_The Dreadful Announcement of William Bucholz._--_The Finding of the Murdered Man._ The evening shadows gathered over Roton Hill, and darkness settled over the scene.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The family of the Warings, with the exception of the father, whose business was in a distant city, were gathered together.

FindingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading _An Alarm at the Farm-house._--_The Dreadful Announcement of William Bucholz._--_The Finding of the Murdered Man._ The evening shadows gathered over Roton Hill, and darkness settled over the scene.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Within the farm-house the fire glowed brightly and cheerily; the lamps were lighted; the cloth had been laid for the frugal evening meal, and the kettle hummed musically upon the hob.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Within the farm-house the fire glowed brightly and cheerily; the lamps were lighted; the cloth had been laid for the frugal evening meal, and the kettle hummed musically upon the hob.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Samuel Waring, the son, had returned from his labor, and with the two girls were seated around the hearth awaiting the return of the old gentleman and William, while Mrs. Waring busied herself in the preparations for tea.

frugaladjectiveUS /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading Within the farm-house the fire glowed brightly and cheerily; the lamps were lighted; the cloth had been laid for the frugal evening meal, and the kettle hummed musically upon the hob.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading _An Alarm at the Farm-house._--_The Dreadful Announcement of William Bucholz._--_The Finding of the Murdered Man._ The evening shadows gathered over Roton Hill, and darkness settled over the scene.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Samuel Waring, the son, had returned from his labor, and with the two girls were seated around the hearth awaiting the return of the old gentleman and William, while Mrs. Waring busied herself in the preparations for tea.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Samuel Waring, the son, had returned from his labor, and with the two girls were seated around the hearth awaiting the return of the old gentleman and William, while Mrs. Waring busied herself in the preparations for tea.

glitteredverbUS /ˈɡlɪtərd/

past form of “glitter” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading The wind rustled mournfully through the leafless branches of the trees, as though with a soft, sad sigh, while overhead the stars glittered coldly in their far-off setting of blue.

glowedverbUS /ɡloʊd/

past form of “glow” — emit a steady even light without flames

From this reading Within the farm-house the fire glowed brightly and cheerily; the lamps were lighted; the cloth had been laid for the frugal evening meal, and the kettle hummed musically upon the hob.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Within the farm-house the fire glowed brightly and cheerily; the lamps were lighted; the cloth had been laid for the frugal evening meal, and the kettle hummed musically upon the hob.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading Samuel Waring, the son, had returned from his labor, and with the two girls were seated around the hearth awaiting the return of the old gentleman and William, while Mrs. Waring busied herself in the preparations for tea.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Samuel Waring, the son, had returned from his labor, and with the two girls were seated around the hearth awaiting the return of the old gentleman and William, while Mrs. Waring busied herself in the preparations for tea.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading _An Alarm at the Farm-house._--_The Dreadful Announcement of William Bucholz._--_The Finding of the Murdered Man._ The evening shadows gathered over Roton Hill, and darkness settled over the scene.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Samuel Waring, the son, had returned from his labor, and with the two girls were seated around the hearth awaiting the return of the old gentleman and William, while Mrs. Waring busied herself in the preparations for tea.

hobnounUS /hɑːb/

(folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings

From this reading Within the farm-house the fire glowed brightly and cheerily; the lamps were lighted; the cloth had been laid for the frugal evening meal, and the kettle hummed musically upon the hob.

hummed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within the farm-house the fire glowed brightly and cheerily; the lamps were lighted; the cloth had been laid for the frugal evening meal, and the kettle hummed musically upon the hob.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The wind rustled mournfully through the leafless branches of the trees, as though with a soft, sad sigh, while overhead the stars glittered coldly in their far-off setting of blue.

kettlenounUS /ˈketəl/

a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid

From this reading Within the farm-house the fire glowed brightly and cheerily; the lamps were lighted; the cloth had been laid for the frugal evening meal, and the kettle hummed musically upon the hob.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Samuel Waring, the son, had returned from his labor, and with the two girls were seated around the hearth awaiting the return of the old gentleman and William, while Mrs. Waring busied herself in the preparations for tea.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Within the farm-house the fire glowed brightly and cheerily; the lamps were lighted; the cloth had been laid for the frugal evening meal, and the kettle hummed musically upon the hob.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Within the farm-house the fire glowed brightly and cheerily; the lamps were lighted; the cloth had been laid for the frugal evening meal, and the kettle hummed musically upon the hob.

leaflessadjectiveUS /ˈliːfləs/

having no leaves

From this reading The wind rustled mournfully through the leafless branches of the trees, as though with a soft, sad sigh, while overhead the stars glittered coldly in their far-off setting of blue.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading Within the farm-house the fire glowed brightly and cheerily; the lamps were lighted; the cloth had been laid for the frugal evening meal, and the kettle hummed musically upon the hob.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _An Alarm at the Farm-house._--_The Dreadful Announcement of William Bucholz._--_The Finding of the Murdered Man._ The evening shadows gathered over Roton Hill, and darkness settled over the scene.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Within the farm-house the fire glowed brightly and cheerily; the lamps were lighted; the cloth had been laid for the frugal evening meal, and the kettle hummed musically upon the hob.

mournfullyadverb

in a mournful manner

From this reading The wind rustled mournfully through the leafless branches of the trees, as though with a soft, sad sigh, while overhead the stars glittered coldly in their far-off setting of blue.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Samuel Waring, the son, had returned from his labor, and with the two girls were seated around the hearth awaiting the return of the old gentleman and William, while Mrs. Waring busied herself in the preparations for tea.

MurderedadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading _An Alarm at the Farm-house._--_The Dreadful Announcement of William Bucholz._--_The Finding of the Murdered Man._ The evening shadows gathered over Roton Hill, and darkness settled over the scene.

musicallyadverbUS /ˈmjuːzɪkli/

in a musical manner

From this reading Within the farm-house the fire glowed brightly and cheerily; the lamps were lighted; the cloth had been laid for the frugal evening meal, and the kettle hummed musically upon the hob.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _An Alarm at the Farm-house._--_The Dreadful Announcement of William Bucholz._--_The Finding of the Murdered Man._ The evening shadows gathered over Roton Hill, and darkness settled over the scene.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Samuel Waring, the son, had returned from his labor, and with the two girls were seated around the hearth awaiting the return of the old gentleman and William, while Mrs. Waring busied herself in the preparations for tea.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading _An Alarm at the Farm-house._--_The Dreadful Announcement of William Bucholz._--_The Finding of the Murdered Man._ The evening shadows gathered over Roton Hill, and darkness settled over the scene.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading The wind rustled mournfully through the leafless branches of the trees, as though with a soft, sad sigh, while overhead the stars glittered coldly in their far-off setting of blue.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Samuel Waring, the son, had returned from his labor, and with the two girls were seated around the hearth awaiting the return of the old gentleman and William, while Mrs. Waring busied herself in the preparations for tea.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Samuel Waring, the son, had returned from his labor, and with the two girls were seated around the hearth awaiting the return of the old gentleman and William, while Mrs. Waring busied herself in the preparations for tea.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Samuel Waring, the son, had returned from his labor, and with the two girls were seated around the hearth awaiting the return of the old gentleman and William, while Mrs. Waring busied herself in the preparations for tea.

Roton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _An Alarm at the Farm-house._--_The Dreadful Announcement of William Bucholz._--_The Finding of the Murdered Man._ The evening shadows gathered over Roton Hill, and darkness settled over the scene.

rustled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wind rustled mournfully through the leafless branches of the trees, as though with a soft, sad sigh, while overhead the stars glittered coldly in their far-off setting of blue.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading The wind rustled mournfully through the leafless branches of the trees, as though with a soft, sad sigh, while overhead the stars glittered coldly in their far-off setting of blue.

SamuelnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading Samuel Waring, the son, had returned from his labor, and with the two girls were seated around the hearth awaiting the return of the old gentleman and William, while Mrs. Waring busied herself in the preparations for tea.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading _An Alarm at the Farm-house._--_The Dreadful Announcement of William Bucholz._--_The Finding of the Murdered Man._ The evening shadows gathered over Roton Hill, and darkness settled over the scene.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Samuel Waring, the son, had returned from his labor, and with the two girls were seated around the hearth awaiting the return of the old gentleman and William, while Mrs. Waring busied herself in the preparations for tea.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading The wind rustled mournfully through the leafless branches of the trees, as though with a soft, sad sigh, while overhead the stars glittered coldly in their far-off setting of blue.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading _An Alarm at the Farm-house._--_The Dreadful Announcement of William Bucholz._--_The Finding of the Murdered Man._ The evening shadows gathered over Roton Hill, and darkness settled over the scene.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading _An Alarm at the Farm-house._--_The Dreadful Announcement of William Bucholz._--_The Finding of the Murdered Man._ The evening shadows gathered over Roton Hill, and darkness settled over the scene.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading The wind rustled mournfully through the leafless branches of the trees, as though with a soft, sad sigh, while overhead the stars glittered coldly in their far-off setting of blue.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The wind rustled mournfully through the leafless branches of the trees, as though with a soft, sad sigh, while overhead the stars glittered coldly in their far-off setting of blue.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Samuel Waring, the son, had returned from his labor, and with the two girls were seated around the hearth awaiting the return of the old gentleman and William, while Mrs. Waring busied herself in the preparations for tea.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The wind rustled mournfully through the leafless branches of the trees, as though with a soft, sad sigh, while overhead the stars glittered coldly in their far-off setting of blue.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading Samuel Waring, the son, had returned from his labor, and with the two girls were seated around the hearth awaiting the return of the old gentleman and William, while Mrs. Waring busied herself in the preparations for tea.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _An Alarm at the Farm-house._--_The Dreadful Announcement of William Bucholz._--_The Finding of the Murdered Man._ The evening shadows gathered over Roton Hill, and darkness settled over the scene.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The wind rustled mournfully through the leafless branches of the trees, as though with a soft, sad sigh, while overhead the stars glittered coldly in their far-off setting of blue.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The wind rustled mournfully through the leafless branches of the trees, as though with a soft, sad sigh, while overhead the stars glittered coldly in their far-off setting of blue.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The wind rustled mournfully through the leafless branches of the trees, as though with a soft, sad sigh, while overhead the stars glittered coldly in their far-off setting of blue.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The family of the Warings, with the exception of the father, whose business was in a distant city, were gathered together.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The wind rustled mournfully through the leafless branches of the trees, as though with a soft, sad sigh, while overhead the stars glittered coldly in their far-off setting of blue.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Samuel Waring, the son, had returned from his labor, and with the two girls were seated around the hearth awaiting the return of the old gentleman and William, while Mrs. Waring busied herself in the preparations for tea.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Within the farm-house the fire glowed brightly and cheerily; the lamps were lighted; the cloth had been laid for the frugal evening meal, and the kettle hummed musically upon the hob.

WaringverbUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

-ing form of “ware” — spend extravagantly

From this reading Samuel Waring, the son, had returned from his labor, and with the two girls were seated around the hearth awaiting the return of the old gentleman and William, while Mrs. Waring busied herself in the preparations for tea.

Warings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The family of the Warings, with the exception of the father, whose business was in a distant city, were gathered together.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The family of the Warings, with the exception of the father, whose business was in a distant city, were gathered together.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Within the farm-house the fire glowed brightly and cheerily; the lamps were lighted; the cloth had been laid for the frugal evening meal, and the kettle hummed musically upon the hob.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The wind rustled mournfully through the leafless branches of the trees, as though with a soft, sad sigh, while overhead the stars glittered coldly in their far-off setting of blue.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The family of the Warings, with the exception of the father, whose business was in a distant city, were gathered together.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _An Alarm at the Farm-house._--_The Dreadful Announcement of William Bucholz._--_The Finding of the Murdered Man._ The evening shadows gathered over Roton Hill, and darkness settled over the scene.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind rustled mournfully through the leafless branches of the trees, as though with a soft, sad sigh, while overhead the stars glittered coldly in their far-off setting of blue.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The wind rustled mournfully through the leafless branches of the trees, as though with a soft, sad sigh, while overhead the stars glittered coldly in their far-off setting of blue.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within the farm-house the fire glowed brightly and cheerily; the lamps were lighted; the cloth had been laid for the frugal evening meal, and the kettle hummed musically upon the hob.

Chapter 4 of Bucholz and the Detectives by Allan Pinkerton holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Bucholz and the Detectives contain?

Chapter 4 holds 62 sentences of Bucholz and the Detectives, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Bucholz and the Detectives by Allan Pinkerton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Bucholz and the Detectives?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Bucholz and the Detectives by Allan Pinkerton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bucholz and the Detectives?

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Which edition of Bucholz and the Detectives is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bucholz and the Detectives take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Bucholz and the Detectives

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bucholz and the Detectives, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Bucholz and the Detectives, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Bucholz and the Detectives, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.