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Bucholz and the Detectives
Bucholz and the Detectives

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Bucholz and the Detectives is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
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_The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.
In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.
The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.
That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.
Through all the various grades of society the detective has wended his way, and he has looked into men's hearts when infamy stared them in the face and dishonor impended over them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bucholz and the Detectives

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Bucholz and the Detectives is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.
Line 2
In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.
Line 3
The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.
Line 4
That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.
Line 5
Through all the various grades of society the detective has wended his way, and he has looked into men's hearts when infamy stared them in the face and dishonor impended over them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baser adjective US /ˈbeɪsər/

comparative of “base” — serving as or forming a base

From this reading “In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.”

dapper adjective US /ˈdæpər/

marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners

From this reading “That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.”

grades noun US /ɡreɪdz/

plural of “grade” — a body of students who are taught together

From this reading “Through all the various grades of society the detective has wended his way, and he has looked into men's hearts when infamy stared them in the face and dishonor impended over them.”

jauntily adverb US /ˈdʒɔːntəli/

in a jaunty fashionable manner

From this reading “That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.”

loudest adjective US /ˈlaʊdəst/

superlative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading “The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.”

sanctimonious adjective US /ˌsæŋktəˈmoʊniəs/

excessively or hypocritically pious

From this reading “The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.”

swings noun US /swɪŋz/

plural of “swing” — a state of steady vigorous action that is characteristic of an activity

From this reading “That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.”

twirls noun US /twɜːrlz/

plural of “twirl” — a sharp bend in a line produced when a line having a loop is pulled tight

From this reading “That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.”

All words in this reading · 135

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

actornounUS /ˈæktər/

a theatrical performer

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

admiredadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Through all the various grades of society the detective has wended his way, and he has looked into men's hearts when infamy stared them in the face and dishonor impended over them.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

apprehensionnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃən/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.

baseradjectiveUS /ˈbeɪsər/

comparative of “base” — serving as or forming a base

From this reading In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.

BegunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

canenounUS /keɪn/

a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

canting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.

convictnounUS /ˈkɑːnvɪkt/

a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

dapperadjectiveUS /ˈdæpər/

marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

DetectionnounUS /dɪˈtekʃən/

the perception that something has occurred or some state exists

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

DetectivenounUS /dɪˈtektɪv/

a police officer who investigates crimes

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

dishonorverbUS /dɪˈsɑːnər/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading Through all the various grades of society the detective has wended his way, and he has looked into men's hearts when infamy stared them in the face and dishonor impended over them.

dispositionsnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “disposition” — your usual mood

From this reading In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.

ExperienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

exposurenounUS /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

exquisiteadjectiveUS /ˈekskwəzət/

intense or sharp

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

gradesnounUS /ɡreɪdz/

plural of “grade” — a body of students who are taught together

From this reading Through all the various grades of society the detective has wended his way, and he has looked into men's hearts when infamy stared them in the face and dishonor impended over them.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Through all the various grades of society the detective has wended his way, and he has looked into men's hearts when infamy stared them in the face and dishonor impended over them.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

hypocritenounUS /ˈhɪpəkrɪt/

a person who professes beliefs and opinions that he or she does not hold in order to conceal his or her real feelings or motives

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

impended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through all the various grades of society the detective has wended his way, and he has looked into men's hearts when infamy stared them in the face and dishonor impended over them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

infamynounUS /ˈɪnfəmi/

a state of extreme dishonor

From this reading Through all the various grades of society the detective has wended his way, and he has looked into men's hearts when infamy stared them in the face and dishonor impended over them.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Through all the various grades of society the detective has wended his way, and he has looked into men's hearts when infamy stared them in the face and dishonor impended over them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

jauntilyadverbUS /ˈdʒɔːntəli/

in a jaunty fashionable manner

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

lockedverbUS /lɑːkt/

past form of “lock” — fasten with a lock

From this reading In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Through all the various grades of society the detective has wended his way, and he has looked into men's hearts when infamy stared them in the face and dishonor impended over them.

loudestadjectiveUS /ˈlaʊdəst/

superlative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.

meeting-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.

men'snounUS /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading Through all the various grades of society the detective has wended his way, and he has looked into men's hearts when infamy stared them in the face and dishonor impended over them.

moustachenounUS /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

occupiesverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪz/

third-person singular of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Through all the various grades of society the detective has wended his way, and he has looked into men's hearts when infamy stared them in the face and dishonor impended over them.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

PerfectedadjectiveUS /pərˈfektɪd/

(of plans, ideas, etc.) perfectly formed

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

PlanverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.

PracticenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

pre-eminence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

promenadenounUS /ˌprɑːməˈneɪd/

a formal ball held for a school class toward the end of the academic year

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

remembersverbUS /rɪˈmembərz/

third-person singular of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

sanctimoniousadjectiveUS /ˌsæŋktəˈmoʊniəs/

excessively or hypocritically pious

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

secretsnounUS /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

sinsnounUS /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Through all the various grades of society the detective has wended his way, and he has looked into men's hearts when infamy stared them in the face and dishonor impended over them.

swingsnounUS /swɪŋz/

plural of “swing” — a state of steady vigorous action that is characteristic of an activity

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Through all the various grades of society the detective has wended his way, and he has looked into men's hearts when infamy stared them in the face and dishonor impended over them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through all the various grades of society the detective has wended his way, and he has looked into men's hearts when infamy stared them in the face and dishonor impended over them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

twirlsnounUS /twɜːrlz/

plural of “twirl” — a sharp bend in a line produced when a line having a loop is pulled tight

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Through all the various grades of society the detective has wended his way, and he has looked into men's hearts when infamy stared them in the face and dishonor impended over them.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.

visagenounUS /ˈvɪzədʒ/

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Through all the various grades of society the detective has wended his way, and he has looked into men's hearts when infamy stared them in the face and dishonor impended over them.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

wended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through all the various grades of society the detective has wended his way, and he has looked into men's hearts when infamy stared them in the face and dishonor impended over them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The canting hypocrite, whose voice may be loudest in chapel or meeting-house, and whose sanctimonious air and solemn visage will cover the sins of his heart to the general observer, is well known to the detective, who has seen that same face pale with apprehension, and has heard that same voice trembling with the fear of exposure.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In his breast may be locked the secrets of many men who stand in proud pre-eminence before the public, and who are admired and respected for the possession of virtues that are but the cloak with which they hide the baser elements of their dispositions.

WorkverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading _The Detective._--_His Experience and His Practice._--_A Plan of Detection Perfected._--_The Work is Begun._ The detective occupies a peculiar position in society, and is a prominent actor in many scenes of which the general public can have no knowledge.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading That dapper young gentleman, who twirls his moustache and swings his cane so jauntily upon the promenade, is an object of admiration to many; but to the man who knows the secrets of his inner life another scene is opened, and he remembers when this same exquisite walked the cell of a prison--a convict guilty of a crime.

Chapter 18 of Bucholz and the Detectives by Allan Pinkerton holds 36 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Bucholz and the Detectives contain?

Chapter 18 holds 36 sentences of Bucholz and the Detectives, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Bucholz and the Detectives by Allan Pinkerton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 36 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Bucholz and the Detectives?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Bucholz and the Detectives?

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Which edition of Bucholz and the Detectives is used?

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Vocabulary met early in Bucholz and the Detectives

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bucholz and the Detectives, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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