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Buck Peters, Ranchman
Buck Peters, Ranchman

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Buck Peters, Ranchman is here in full — 323 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
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A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.
As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.
The Hog Back would have been called a mesa in the South, for want of a better name, though it was no more a mesa than it was a mountain.
A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.
While the round-up would, of course, comb this poor-grass part of the range for outlaws and strays, the outfit never gave it any attention because cattle seldom were found upon it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Buck Peters, Ranchman

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Buck Peters, Ranchman is here in full — 323 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.
Line 2
As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.
/æz hiː roʊd hiː nɪrd ðə hɑːɡ bæk ə væst əpˈhiːvəl ʌv rɑːk nɑːt haɪ ɪˈnʌf tuː biː kɔːld ə ˈmaʊntən flæt ɑːn ðə tɑːp ɪkˈsept fɔːr ˈhɑːloʊz ənd ˈɡʌliz ˈskæntəli ˈkʌvərd wɪð ɡræs ənd ˈstʌntɪd triːz/
Line 3
The Hog Back would have been called a mesa in the South, for want of a better name, though it was no more a mesa than it was a mountain.
/ðə hɑːɡ bæk wʊd hæv bɪn kɔːld ə ˈmeɪsə ɪn ðə saʊθ fɔːr wɑːnt ʌv ə ˈbetər neɪm ðoʊ ɪt wɑːz noʊ mɔːr ə ˈmeɪsə ðæn ɪt wɑːz ə ˈmaʊntən/
Line 4
A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.
Line 5
While the round-up would, of course, comb this poor-grass part of the range for outlaws and strays, the outfit never gave it any attention because cattle seldom were found upon it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acreage noun US /ˈeɪkərɪdʒ/

an area of ground used for some particular purpose (such as building or farming)

From this reading “A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.”

gullies noun US /ˈɡʌliz/

plural of “gully” — deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)

From this reading “As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.”

mesa noun US /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading “The Hog Back would have been called a mesa in the South, for want of a better name, though it was no more a mesa than it was a mountain.”

scantily adverb US /ˈskæntəli/

in a skimpy manner

From this reading “As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.”

strays noun US /streɪz/

plural of “stray” — an animal that has strayed (especially a domestic animal)

From this reading “While the round-up would, of course, comb this poor-grass part of the range for outlaws and strays, the outfit never gave it any attention because cattle seldom were found upon it.”

upheaval noun US /əpˈhiːvəl/

a state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally)

From this reading “As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.”

widest adjective US /ˈwaɪdəst/

superlative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading “A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.”

Y's noun US /waɪz/

possessive form of “y” — a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

precipitous cliff adjective + noun

In this reading “A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.”

stunted trees adjective + noun counted as “stunted tree”

In this reading “As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.”

eighty feet adjective + noun counted as “eighty foot”

In this reading “A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.”

lay between verb + particle

In this reading “A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “While the round-up would, of course, comb this poor-grass part of the range for outlaws and strays, the outfit never gave it any attention because cattle seldom were found upon it.”

on the top preposition + article + noun counted as “on … top”

In this reading “As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.”

any attention adjective + noun

In this reading “While the round-up would, of course, comb this poor-grass part of the range for outlaws and strays, the outfit never gave it any attention because cattle seldom were found upon it.”

ridden up verb + adjective counted as “ride up”

In this reading “A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.”

All words in this reading · 131

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

acreagenounUS /ˈeɪkərɪdʒ/

an area of ground used for some particular purpose (such as building or farming)

From this reading A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading While the round-up would, of course, comb this poor-grass part of the range for outlaws and strays, the outfit never gave it any attention because cattle seldom were found upon it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading While the round-up would, of course, comb this poor-grass part of the range for outlaws and strays, the outfit never gave it any attention because cattle seldom were found upon it.

BackadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.

barriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading While the round-up would, of course, comb this poor-grass part of the range for outlaws and strays, the outfit never gave it any attention because cattle seldom were found upon it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Hog Back would have been called a mesa in the South, for want of a better name, though it was no more a mesa than it was a mountain.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The Hog Back would have been called a mesa in the South, for want of a better name, though it was no more a mesa than it was a mountain.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

BuckverbUS /bʌk/

to strive with determination

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading While the round-up would, of course, comb this poor-grass part of the range for outlaws and strays, the outfit never gave it any attention because cattle seldom were found upon it.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.

CockverbUS /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

combverbUS /koʊm/

straighten with a comb

From this reading While the round-up would, of course, comb this poor-grass part of the range for outlaws and strays, the outfit never gave it any attention because cattle seldom were found upon it.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading While the round-up would, of course, comb this poor-grass part of the range for outlaws and strays, the outfit never gave it any attention because cattle seldom were found upon it.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.

cowsnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

DoubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

effectiveadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪv/

producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

From this reading A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.

ENEMYnounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading While the round-up would, of course, comb this poor-grass part of the range for outlaws and strays, the outfit never gave it any attention because cattle seldom were found upon it.

frownedverbUS /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading While the round-up would, of course, comb this poor-grass part of the range for outlaws and strays, the outfit never gave it any attention because cattle seldom were found upon it.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.

gulliesnounUS /ˈɡʌliz/

plural of “gully” — deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)

From this reading As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Hog Back would have been called a mesa in the South, for want of a better name, though it was no more a mesa than it was a mountain.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

HIDDENadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

hidingnounUS /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.

HogverbUS /hɑːɡ/

take greedily; take more than one's share

From this reading As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.

hollowsnounUS /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Hog Back would have been called a mesa in the South, for want of a better name, though it was no more a mesa than it was a mountain.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

mesanounUS /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading The Hog Back would have been called a mesa in the South, for want of a better name, though it was no more a mesa than it was a mountain.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Hog Back would have been called a mesa in the South, for want of a better name, though it was no more a mesa than it was a mountain.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.

MurraynounUS /ˈmɜːri/

British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Hog Back would have been called a mesa in the South, for want of a better name, though it was no more a mesa than it was a mountain.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.

nearedverbUS /nɪrd/

past form of “near” — move towards

From this reading As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading While the round-up would, of course, comb this poor-grass part of the range for outlaws and strays, the outfit never gave it any attention because cattle seldom were found upon it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Hog Back would have been called a mesa in the South, for want of a better name, though it was no more a mesa than it was a mountain.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading While the round-up would, of course, comb this poor-grass part of the range for outlaws and strays, the outfit never gave it any attention because cattle seldom were found upon it.

outlawsnounUS /ˈaʊtlɔːz/

plural of “outlaw” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading While the round-up would, of course, comb this poor-grass part of the range for outlaws and strays, the outfit never gave it any attention because cattle seldom were found upon it.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading While the round-up would, of course, comb this poor-grass part of the range for outlaws and strays, the outfit never gave it any attention because cattle seldom were found upon it.

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

poor-grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the round-up would, of course, comb this poor-grass part of the range for outlaws and strays, the outfit never gave it any attention because cattle seldom were found upon it.

precipitousadjectiveUS /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

done with very great haste and without due deliberation

From this reading A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading While the round-up would, of course, comb this poor-grass part of the range for outlaws and strays, the outfit never gave it any attention because cattle seldom were found upon it.

riddenverbUS /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.

round-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the round-up would, of course, comb this poor-grass part of the range for outlaws and strays, the outfit never gave it any attention because cattle seldom were found upon it.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.

scantilyadverbUS /ˈskæntəli/

in a skimpy manner

From this reading As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.

Schatz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading While the round-up would, of course, comb this poor-grass part of the range for outlaws and strays, the outfit never gave it any attention because cattle seldom were found upon it.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

straysnounUS /streɪz/

plural of “stray” — an animal that has strayed (especially a domestic animal)

From this reading While the round-up would, of course, comb this poor-grass part of the range for outlaws and strays, the outfit never gave it any attention because cattle seldom were found upon it.

stuntedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.

swishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Hog Back would have been called a mesa in the South, for want of a better name, though it was no more a mesa than it was a mountain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading While the round-up would, of course, comb this poor-grass part of the range for outlaws and strays, the outfit never gave it any attention because cattle seldom were found upon it.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The Hog Back would have been called a mesa in the South, for want of a better name, though it was no more a mesa than it was a mountain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

upheavalnounUS /əpˈhiːvəl/

a state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally)

From this reading As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading The Hog Back would have been called a mesa in the South, for want of a better name, though it was no more a mesa than it was a mountain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Hog Back would have been called a mesa in the South, for want of a better name, though it was no more a mesa than it was a mountain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the round-up would, of course, comb this poor-grass part of the range for outlaws and strays, the outfit never gave it any attention because cattle seldom were found upon it.

widestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdəst/

superlative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As he rode he neared the Hog Back, a vast upheaval of rock, not high enough to be called a mountain, flat on the top except for hollows and gullies, scantily covered with grass and stunted trees.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Hog Back would have been called a mesa in the South, for want of a better name, though it was no more a mesa than it was a mountain.

YnounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading A mile long and a third of that across at its widest point, it made an effective natural barrier between the Double Y and the river, hiding a pasture of great acreage which lay between it and the precipitous cliff which frowned down upon the rushing, swishing Black Jack eighty feet below.

Y'snounUS /waɪz/

possessive form of “y” — a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading A HIDDEN ENEMY Cock Murray had an engagement to meet Schatz at the point where the Double Y’s north line touched the Black Jack, and after he had ridden up to the south line to see how the cows were doing, as Buck had ordered, he swung west to the Black Jack to follow it down to the meeting place.

Chapter 12 of Buck Peters, Ranchman by Clarence Edward Mulford holds 323 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Buck Peters, Ranchman contain?

Chapter 12 holds 323 sentences of Buck Peters, Ranchman, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Buck Peters, Ranchman by Clarence Edward Mulford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 323 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Buck Peters, Ranchman?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Buck Peters, Ranchman

Common questions about reading Buck Peters, Ranchman by Clarence Edward Mulford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Buck Peters, Ranchman?

Yes. All 6225 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42800 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Buck Peters, Ranchman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42800, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Buck Peters, Ranchman take to read?

About 518 minutes of reading across 1245 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Buck Peters, Ranchman section by section

How to work through Buck Peters, Ranchman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Buck Peters, Ranchman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Buck Peters, Ranchman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Buck Peters, Ranchman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Returns
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buck Peters, Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Johnny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buck Peters, Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nelson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buck Peters, Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reached
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buck Peters, Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.