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Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2
Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2 is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then came the ferry, and Israelsdorf Avenue, Jerusalem Hill, the Castle Field.
The wagon passed the Castle Gate, with the walls of the prison rising on the right, and rolled along Castle Street and over the Koberg.
Tony looked at the grey gables, the oil lamps hung across the streets, Holy Ghost Hospital with the already almost bare lindens in front of it.
Oh, how everything was exactly as it had been!
It had been standing here, in immovable dignity, while she had thought of it as a dream worthy only to be forgotten.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2 is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Then came the ferry, and Israelsdorf Avenue, Jerusalem Hill, the Castle Field.
Line 2
The wagon passed the Castle Gate, with the walls of the prison rising on the right, and rolled along Castle Street and over the Koberg.
Line 3
Tony looked at the grey gables, the oil lamps hung across the streets, Holy Ghost Hospital with the already almost bare lindens in front of it.
Line 4
Oh, how everything was exactly as it had been!
Line 5
It had been standing here, in immovable dignity, while she had thought of it as a dream worthy only to be forgotten.
/ɪt hæd bɪn ˈstændɪŋ hiːr ɪn ˌɪˈmuːvəbəl ˈdɪɡnəti waɪl ʃiː hæd θɔːt ʌv ɪt æz ə driːm ˈwɜːr.ði ˈoʊnli tuː biː fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Avenue noun US /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading “Then came the ferry, and Israelsdorf Avenue, Jerusalem Hill, the Castle Field.”

ferry verb US /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading “Then came the ferry, and Israelsdorf Avenue, Jerusalem Hill, the Castle Field.”

gables noun US /ˈɡeɪbəlz/

plural of “gable” — the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading “Tony looked at the grey gables, the oil lamps hung across the streets, Holy Ghost Hospital with the already almost bare lindens in front of it.”

immovable noun US /ˌɪˈmuːvəbəl/

property consisting of houses and land

From this reading “It had been standing here, in immovable dignity, while she had thought of it as a dream worthy only to be forgotten.”

Jerusalem noun US /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading “Then came the ferry, and Israelsdorf Avenue, Jerusalem Hill, the Castle Field.”

lamps noun US /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading “Tony looked at the grey gables, the oil lamps hung across the streets, Holy Ghost Hospital with the already almost bare lindens in front of it.”

oil noun US /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading “Tony looked at the grey gables, the oil lamps hung across the streets, Holy Ghost Hospital with the already almost bare lindens in front of it.”

wagon noun US /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading “The wagon passed the Castle Gate, with the walls of the prison rising on the right, and rolled along Castle Street and over the Koberg.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

oil lamps noun + noun counted as “oil lamp”

a lamp that burns oil (as kerosine) for light

In this reading “Tony looked at the grey gables, the oil lamps hung across the streets, Holy Ghost Hospital with the already almost bare lindens in front of it.”

Castle Gate noun + noun

In this reading “The wagon passed the Castle Gate, with the walls of the prison rising on the right, and rolled along Castle Street and over the Koberg.”

across the streets preposition + article + noun counted as “across … street”

In this reading “Tony looked at the grey gables, the oil lamps hung across the streets, Holy Ghost Hospital with the already almost bare lindens in front of it.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “Tony looked at the grey gables, the oil lamps hung across the streets, Holy Ghost Hospital with the already almost bare lindens in front of it.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “Tony looked at the grey gables, the oil lamps hung across the streets, Holy Ghost Hospital with the already almost bare lindens in front of it.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had been standing here, in immovable dignity, while she had thought of it as a dream worthy only to be forgotten.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Tony looked at the grey gables, the oil lamps hung across the streets, Holy Ghost Hospital with the already almost bare lindens in front of it.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Tony looked at the grey gables, the oil lamps hung across the streets, Holy Ghost Hospital with the already almost bare lindens in front of it.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The wagon passed the Castle Gate, with the walls of the prison rising on the right, and rolled along Castle Street and over the Koberg.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Tony looked at the grey gables, the oil lamps hung across the streets, Holy Ghost Hospital with the already almost bare lindens in front of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then came the ferry, and Israelsdorf Avenue, Jerusalem Hill, the Castle Field.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Oh, how everything was exactly as it had been!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Tony looked at the grey gables, the oil lamps hung across the streets, Holy Ghost Hospital with the already almost bare lindens in front of it.

AvenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading Then came the ferry, and Israelsdorf Avenue, Jerusalem Hill, the Castle Field.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Tony looked at the grey gables, the oil lamps hung across the streets, Holy Ghost Hospital with the already almost bare lindens in front of it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It had been standing here, in immovable dignity, while she had thought of it as a dream worthy only to be forgotten.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Oh, how everything was exactly as it had been!

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then came the ferry, and Israelsdorf Avenue, Jerusalem Hill, the Castle Field.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Then came the ferry, and Israelsdorf Avenue, Jerusalem Hill, the Castle Field.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading It had been standing here, in immovable dignity, while she had thought of it as a dream worthy only to be forgotten.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading It had been standing here, in immovable dignity, while she had thought of it as a dream worthy only to be forgotten.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Oh, how everything was exactly as it had been!

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Oh, how everything was exactly as it had been!

ferryverbUS /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading Then came the ferry, and Israelsdorf Avenue, Jerusalem Hill, the Castle Field.

FieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Then came the ferry, and Israelsdorf Avenue, Jerusalem Hill, the Castle Field.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading It had been standing here, in immovable dignity, while she had thought of it as a dream worthy only to be forgotten.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Tony looked at the grey gables, the oil lamps hung across the streets, Holy Ghost Hospital with the already almost bare lindens in front of it.

gablesnounUS /ˈɡeɪbəlz/

plural of “gable” — the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading Tony looked at the grey gables, the oil lamps hung across the streets, Holy Ghost Hospital with the already almost bare lindens in front of it.

GatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading The wagon passed the Castle Gate, with the walls of the prison rising on the right, and rolled along Castle Street and over the Koberg.

GhostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading Tony looked at the grey gables, the oil lamps hung across the streets, Holy Ghost Hospital with the already almost bare lindens in front of it.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Tony looked at the grey gables, the oil lamps hung across the streets, Holy Ghost Hospital with the already almost bare lindens in front of it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Oh, how everything was exactly as it had been!

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It had been standing here, in immovable dignity, while she had thought of it as a dream worthy only to be forgotten.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Then came the ferry, and Israelsdorf Avenue, Jerusalem Hill, the Castle Field.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading Tony looked at the grey gables, the oil lamps hung across the streets, Holy Ghost Hospital with the already almost bare lindens in front of it.

HospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading Tony looked at the grey gables, the oil lamps hung across the streets, Holy Ghost Hospital with the already almost bare lindens in front of it.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, how everything was exactly as it had been!

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Tony looked at the grey gables, the oil lamps hung across the streets, Holy Ghost Hospital with the already almost bare lindens in front of it.

immovablenounUS /ˌɪˈmuːvəbəl/

property consisting of houses and land

From this reading It had been standing here, in immovable dignity, while she had thought of it as a dream worthy only to be forgotten.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Tony looked at the grey gables, the oil lamps hung across the streets, Holy Ghost Hospital with the already almost bare lindens in front of it.

Israelsdorf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then came the ferry, and Israelsdorf Avenue, Jerusalem Hill, the Castle Field.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Tony looked at the grey gables, the oil lamps hung across the streets, Holy Ghost Hospital with the already almost bare lindens in front of it.

JerusalemnounUS /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading Then came the ferry, and Israelsdorf Avenue, Jerusalem Hill, the Castle Field.

Koberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wagon passed the Castle Gate, with the walls of the prison rising on the right, and rolled along Castle Street and over the Koberg.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Tony looked at the grey gables, the oil lamps hung across the streets, Holy Ghost Hospital with the already almost bare lindens in front of it.

lindens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tony looked at the grey gables, the oil lamps hung across the streets, Holy Ghost Hospital with the already almost bare lindens in front of it.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Tony looked at the grey gables, the oil lamps hung across the streets, Holy Ghost Hospital with the already almost bare lindens in front of it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The wagon passed the Castle Gate, with the walls of the prison rising on the right, and rolled along Castle Street and over the Koberg.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, how everything was exactly as it had been!

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading Tony looked at the grey gables, the oil lamps hung across the streets, Holy Ghost Hospital with the already almost bare lindens in front of it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The wagon passed the Castle Gate, with the walls of the prison rising on the right, and rolled along Castle Street and over the Koberg.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It had been standing here, in immovable dignity, while she had thought of it as a dream worthy only to be forgotten.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The wagon passed the Castle Gate, with the walls of the prison rising on the right, and rolled along Castle Street and over the Koberg.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The wagon passed the Castle Gate, with the walls of the prison rising on the right, and rolled along Castle Street and over the Koberg.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading The wagon passed the Castle Gate, with the walls of the prison rising on the right, and rolled along Castle Street and over the Koberg.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The wagon passed the Castle Gate, with the walls of the prison rising on the right, and rolled along Castle Street and over the Koberg.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The wagon passed the Castle Gate, with the walls of the prison rising on the right, and rolled along Castle Street and over the Koberg.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading The wagon passed the Castle Gate, with the walls of the prison rising on the right, and rolled along Castle Street and over the Koberg.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It had been standing here, in immovable dignity, while she had thought of it as a dream worthy only to be forgotten.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading It had been standing here, in immovable dignity, while she had thought of it as a dream worthy only to be forgotten.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The wagon passed the Castle Gate, with the walls of the prison rising on the right, and rolled along Castle Street and over the Koberg.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Tony looked at the grey gables, the oil lamps hung across the streets, Holy Ghost Hospital with the already almost bare lindens in front of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then came the ferry, and Israelsdorf Avenue, Jerusalem Hill, the Castle Field.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then came the ferry, and Israelsdorf Avenue, Jerusalem Hill, the Castle Field.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It had been standing here, in immovable dignity, while she had thought of it as a dream worthy only to be forgotten.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It had been standing here, in immovable dignity, while she had thought of it as a dream worthy only to be forgotten.

Tony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tony looked at the grey gables, the oil lamps hung across the streets, Holy Ghost Hospital with the already almost bare lindens in front of it.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading The wagon passed the Castle Gate, with the walls of the prison rising on the right, and rolled along Castle Street and over the Koberg.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The wagon passed the Castle Gate, with the walls of the prison rising on the right, and rolled along Castle Street and over the Koberg.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Oh, how everything was exactly as it had been!

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It had been standing here, in immovable dignity, while she had thought of it as a dream worthy only to be forgotten.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The wagon passed the Castle Gate, with the walls of the prison rising on the right, and rolled along Castle Street and over the Koberg.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading It had been standing here, in immovable dignity, while she had thought of it as a dream worthy only to be forgotten.

Chapter 20 of Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2 by Thomas Mann holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2 contain?

Chapter 20 holds 155 sentences of Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2 by Thomas Mann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2

Common questions about reading Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2 by Thomas Mann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2?

Yes. All 7148 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72961 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72961, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2 take to read?

About 595 minutes of reading across 1430 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2 section by section

How to work through Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lowe-porter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.