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Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2
Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2 is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thomas Buddenbrook went down Meng Street as far as the “Five Houses.”
He avoided Broad Street so as not to be accosted by acquaintances and obliged to greet them.
With his hands deep in the big pockets of his warm dark grey overcoat, he walked, sunk in thought, over the hard, sparkling snow, which crunched under his boots.
He went his own way, and whither it led no one knew but himself.
The sky was pale blue and clear, the air biting and crisp--a still, severe, clear weather, with five degrees of frost; in short, a matchless February day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2 is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thomas Buddenbrook went down Meng Street as far as the “Five Houses.”
Line 2
He avoided Broad Street so as not to be accosted by acquaintances and obliged to greet them.
/hiː əˈvɔɪdɪd brɔːd striːt soʊ æz nɑːt tuː biː əˈkɑːstɪd baɪ əˈkweɪntənsɪz ənd əˈblaɪdʒd tuː ɡriːt ðem/
Line 3
With his hands deep in the big pockets of his warm dark grey overcoat, he walked, sunk in thought, over the hard, sparkling snow, which crunched under his boots.
/wɪð hɪz hændz diːp ɪn ðə bɪɡ ˈpɑːkəts ʌv hɪz wɔːrm dɑːrk ɡreɪ ˈoʊvərkoʊt hiː wɔːkt sʌŋk ɪn θɔːt ˈoʊvər ðə hɑːrd ˈspɑːrklɪŋ snoʊ wɪtʃ krʌntʃt ˈʌndər hɪz buːts/
Line 4
He went his own way, and whither it led no one knew but himself.
/hiː went hɪz oʊn weɪ ənd ˈwɪðər ɪt led noʊ wʌn nuː bʌt hɪmˈself/
Line 5
The sky was pale blue and clear, the air biting and crisp--a still, severe, clear weather, with five degrees of frost; in short, a matchless February day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accosted verb US /əˈkɑːstɪd/

past form of “accost” — speak to someone

From this reading “He avoided Broad Street so as not to be accosted by acquaintances and obliged to greet them.”

acquaintances noun US /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “He avoided Broad Street so as not to be accosted by acquaintances and obliged to greet them.”

biting adjective US /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading “The sky was pale blue and clear, the air biting and crisp--a still, severe, clear weather, with five degrees of frost; in short, a matchless February day.”

crisp adjective US /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading “The sky was pale blue and clear, the air biting and crisp--a still, severe, clear weather, with five degrees of frost; in short, a matchless February day.”

crunched verb US /krʌntʃt/

past form of “crunch” — make a crushing noise

From this reading “With his hands deep in the big pockets of his warm dark grey overcoat, he walked, sunk in thought, over the hard, sparkling snow, which crunched under his boots.”

February noun US /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading “The sky was pale blue and clear, the air biting and crisp--a still, severe, clear weather, with five degrees of frost; in short, a matchless February day.”

greet verb US /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading “He avoided Broad Street so as not to be accosted by acquaintances and obliged to greet them.”

overcoat noun US /ˈoʊvərkoʊt/

a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading “With his hands deep in the big pockets of his warm dark grey overcoat, he walked, sunk in thought, over the hard, sparkling snow, which crunched under his boots.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Broad Street adjective + noun

In this reading “He avoided Broad Street so as not to be accosted by acquaintances and obliged to greet them.”

accosted by verb + particle counted as “accost by”

In this reading “He avoided Broad Street so as not to be accosted by acquaintances and obliged to greet them.”

clear weather verb + noun

In this reading “The sky was pale blue and clear, the air biting and crisp--a still, severe, clear weather, with five degrees of frost; in short, a matchless February day.”

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “Thomas Buddenbrook went down Meng Street as far as the “Five Houses.””

own way verb + noun

In this reading “He went his own way, and whither it led no one knew but himself.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sky was pale blue and clear, the air biting and crisp--a still, severe, clear weather, with five degrees of frost; in short, a matchless February day.

accostedverbUS /əˈkɑːstɪd/

past form of “accost” — speak to someone

From this reading He avoided Broad Street so as not to be accosted by acquaintances and obliged to greet them.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading He avoided Broad Street so as not to be accosted by acquaintances and obliged to greet them.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The sky was pale blue and clear, the air biting and crisp--a still, severe, clear weather, with five degrees of frost; in short, a matchless February day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He avoided Broad Street so as not to be accosted by acquaintances and obliged to greet them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Thomas Buddenbrook went down Meng Street as far as the “Five Houses.”

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading He avoided Broad Street so as not to be accosted by acquaintances and obliged to greet them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He avoided Broad Street so as not to be accosted by acquaintances and obliged to greet them.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading With his hands deep in the big pockets of his warm dark grey overcoat, he walked, sunk in thought, over the hard, sparkling snow, which crunched under his boots.

bitingadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading The sky was pale blue and clear, the air biting and crisp--a still, severe, clear weather, with five degrees of frost; in short, a matchless February day.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The sky was pale blue and clear, the air biting and crisp--a still, severe, clear weather, with five degrees of frost; in short, a matchless February day.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading With his hands deep in the big pockets of his warm dark grey overcoat, he walked, sunk in thought, over the hard, sparkling snow, which crunched under his boots.

BroadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading He avoided Broad Street so as not to be accosted by acquaintances and obliged to greet them.

Buddenbrook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Buddenbrook went down Meng Street as far as the “Five Houses.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He went his own way, and whither it led no one knew but himself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He avoided Broad Street so as not to be accosted by acquaintances and obliged to greet them.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The sky was pale blue and clear, the air biting and crisp--a still, severe, clear weather, with five degrees of frost; in short, a matchless February day.

crispadjectiveUS /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading The sky was pale blue and clear, the air biting and crisp--a still, severe, clear weather, with five degrees of frost; in short, a matchless February day.

crunchedverbUS /krʌntʃt/

past form of “crunch” — make a crushing noise

From this reading With his hands deep in the big pockets of his warm dark grey overcoat, he walked, sunk in thought, over the hard, sparkling snow, which crunched under his boots.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading With his hands deep in the big pockets of his warm dark grey overcoat, he walked, sunk in thought, over the hard, sparkling snow, which crunched under his boots.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The sky was pale blue and clear, the air biting and crisp--a still, severe, clear weather, with five degrees of frost; in short, a matchless February day.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading With his hands deep in the big pockets of his warm dark grey overcoat, he walked, sunk in thought, over the hard, sparkling snow, which crunched under his boots.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The sky was pale blue and clear, the air biting and crisp--a still, severe, clear weather, with five degrees of frost; in short, a matchless February day.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Thomas Buddenbrook went down Meng Street as far as the “Five Houses.”

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Thomas Buddenbrook went down Meng Street as far as the “Five Houses.”

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading The sky was pale blue and clear, the air biting and crisp--a still, severe, clear weather, with five degrees of frost; in short, a matchless February day.

FivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Thomas Buddenbrook went down Meng Street as far as the “Five Houses.”

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading The sky was pale blue and clear, the air biting and crisp--a still, severe, clear weather, with five degrees of frost; in short, a matchless February day.

greetverbUS /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading He avoided Broad Street so as not to be accosted by acquaintances and obliged to greet them.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading With his hands deep in the big pockets of his warm dark grey overcoat, he walked, sunk in thought, over the hard, sparkling snow, which crunched under his boots.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading With his hands deep in the big pockets of his warm dark grey overcoat, he walked, sunk in thought, over the hard, sparkling snow, which crunched under his boots.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading With his hands deep in the big pockets of his warm dark grey overcoat, he walked, sunk in thought, over the hard, sparkling snow, which crunched under his boots.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He avoided Broad Street so as not to be accosted by acquaintances and obliged to greet them.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He went his own way, and whither it led no one knew but himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With his hands deep in the big pockets of his warm dark grey overcoat, he walked, sunk in thought, over the hard, sparkling snow, which crunched under his boots.

HousesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Thomas Buddenbrook went down Meng Street as far as the “Five Houses.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With his hands deep in the big pockets of his warm dark grey overcoat, he walked, sunk in thought, over the hard, sparkling snow, which crunched under his boots.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He went his own way, and whither it led no one knew but himself.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He went his own way, and whither it led no one knew but himself.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading He went his own way, and whither it led no one knew but himself.

matchlessadjective

eminent beyond or above comparison

From this reading The sky was pale blue and clear, the air biting and crisp--a still, severe, clear weather, with five degrees of frost; in short, a matchless February day.

Meng

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Buddenbrook went down Meng Street as far as the “Five Houses.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He went his own way, and whither it led no one knew but himself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He avoided Broad Street so as not to be accosted by acquaintances and obliged to greet them.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading He avoided Broad Street so as not to be accosted by acquaintances and obliged to greet them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With his hands deep in the big pockets of his warm dark grey overcoat, he walked, sunk in thought, over the hard, sparkling snow, which crunched under his boots.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He went his own way, and whither it led no one knew but himself.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading With his hands deep in the big pockets of his warm dark grey overcoat, he walked, sunk in thought, over the hard, sparkling snow, which crunched under his boots.

overcoatnounUS /ˈoʊvərkoʊt/

a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading With his hands deep in the big pockets of his warm dark grey overcoat, he walked, sunk in thought, over the hard, sparkling snow, which crunched under his boots.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He went his own way, and whither it led no one knew but himself.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The sky was pale blue and clear, the air biting and crisp--a still, severe, clear weather, with five degrees of frost; in short, a matchless February day.

pocketsnounUS /ˈpɑːkəts/

plural of “pocket” — a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading With his hands deep in the big pockets of his warm dark grey overcoat, he walked, sunk in thought, over the hard, sparkling snow, which crunched under his boots.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading The sky was pale blue and clear, the air biting and crisp--a still, severe, clear weather, with five degrees of frost; in short, a matchless February day.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The sky was pale blue and clear, the air biting and crisp--a still, severe, clear weather, with five degrees of frost; in short, a matchless February day.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sky was pale blue and clear, the air biting and crisp--a still, severe, clear weather, with five degrees of frost; in short, a matchless February day.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading With his hands deep in the big pockets of his warm dark grey overcoat, he walked, sunk in thought, over the hard, sparkling snow, which crunched under his boots.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He avoided Broad Street so as not to be accosted by acquaintances and obliged to greet them.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading With his hands deep in the big pockets of his warm dark grey overcoat, he walked, sunk in thought, over the hard, sparkling snow, which crunched under his boots.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The sky was pale blue and clear, the air biting and crisp--a still, severe, clear weather, with five degrees of frost; in short, a matchless February day.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Thomas Buddenbrook went down Meng Street as far as the “Five Houses.”

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading With his hands deep in the big pockets of his warm dark grey overcoat, he walked, sunk in thought, over the hard, sparkling snow, which crunched under his boots.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thomas Buddenbrook went down Meng Street as far as the “Five Houses.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He avoided Broad Street so as not to be accosted by acquaintances and obliged to greet them.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Thomas Buddenbrook went down Meng Street as far as the “Five Houses.”

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading With his hands deep in the big pockets of his warm dark grey overcoat, he walked, sunk in thought, over the hard, sparkling snow, which crunched under his boots.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He avoided Broad Street so as not to be accosted by acquaintances and obliged to greet them.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading With his hands deep in the big pockets of his warm dark grey overcoat, he walked, sunk in thought, over the hard, sparkling snow, which crunched under his boots.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading With his hands deep in the big pockets of his warm dark grey overcoat, he walked, sunk in thought, over the hard, sparkling snow, which crunched under his boots.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading With his hands deep in the big pockets of his warm dark grey overcoat, he walked, sunk in thought, over the hard, sparkling snow, which crunched under his boots.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sky was pale blue and clear, the air biting and crisp--a still, severe, clear weather, with five degrees of frost; in short, a matchless February day.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He went his own way, and whither it led no one knew but himself.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The sky was pale blue and clear, the air biting and crisp--a still, severe, clear weather, with five degrees of frost; in short, a matchless February day.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Thomas Buddenbrook went down Meng Street as far as the “Five Houses.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With his hands deep in the big pockets of his warm dark grey overcoat, he walked, sunk in thought, over the hard, sparkling snow, which crunched under his boots.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading He went his own way, and whither it led no one knew but himself.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With his hands deep in the big pockets of his warm dark grey overcoat, he walked, sunk in thought, over the hard, sparkling snow, which crunched under his boots.

Chapter 21 of Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2 by Thomas Mann holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2 contain?

Chapter 21 holds 188 sentences of Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2 by Thomas Mann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2

Common questions about reading Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2 by Thomas Mann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2?

Yes. All 7148 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72961 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72961, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2 take to read?

About 595 minutes of reading across 1430 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2 section by section

How to work through Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lowe-porter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buddenbrooks, volume 1 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.