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Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2
Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2 is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Our desires and our performance are conditioned by certain needs of our nervous systems which are very hard to define in words.
What people called Thomas Buddenbrook’s “vanity”--his care for his personal appearance, his extravagant dressing--was at bottom not vanity but something else entirely.
It was, originally, no more than the effort of a man of action to be certain, from head to toe, of the adequacy and correctness of his bearing.
But the demands made by himself and by others upon his talents and his capacities were constantly increased.
He was overwhelmed by public and private affairs.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2 is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Our desires and our performance are conditioned by certain needs of our nervous systems which are very hard to define in words.
/ˈaʊər dɪˈzaɪərz ənd ˈaʊər pərˈfɔːrməns ɑːr kənˈdɪʃənd baɪ ˈsɜːrtən niːdz ʌv ˈaʊər ˈnɜːrvəs ˈsɪstəmz wɪtʃ ɑːr ˈveri hɑːrd tuː dɪˈfaɪn ɪn wɜːrdz/
Line 2
What people called Thomas Buddenbrook’s “vanity”--his care for his personal appearance, his extravagant dressing--was at bottom not vanity but something else entirely.
Line 3
It was, originally, no more than the effort of a man of action to be certain, from head to toe, of the adequacy and correctness of his bearing.
/ɪt wɑːz ərˈɪdʒənəli noʊ mɔːr ðæn ðə ˈefərt ʌv ə mæn ʌv ˈækʃən tuː biː ˈsɜːrtən frʌm hed tuː toʊ ʌv ðə ˈædəkwəsi ənd kərˈektnəs ʌv hɪz ˈberɪŋ/
Line 4
But the demands made by himself and by others upon his talents and his capacities were constantly increased.
Line 5
He was overwhelmed by public and private affairs.
/hiː wɑːz ˌoʊvərˈwelmd baɪ ˈpʌblɪk ənd ˈpraɪvət əˈferz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adequacy noun US /ˈædəkwəsi/

the quality of being able to meet a need satisfactorily: "he questioned the adequacy of the usual sentimental interpretation of the Golden Rule"

From this reading “It was, originally, no more than the effort of a man of action to be certain, from head to toe, of the adequacy and correctness of his bearing.”

capacities noun US /kəˈpæsətiz/

plural of “capacity” — capability to perform or produce

From this reading “But the demands made by himself and by others upon his talents and his capacities were constantly increased.”

conditioned adjective US /kənˈdɪʃənd/

established by conditioning or learning

From this reading “Our desires and our performance are conditioned by certain needs of our nervous systems which are very hard to define in words.”

correctness noun US /kərˈektnəs/

conformity to fact or truth

From this reading “It was, originally, no more than the effort of a man of action to be certain, from head to toe, of the adequacy and correctness of his bearing.”

define verb US /dɪˈfaɪn/

determine the essential quality of

From this reading “Our desires and our performance are conditioned by certain needs of our nervous systems which are very hard to define in words.”

extravagant adjective US /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading “What people called Thomas Buddenbrook’s “vanity”--his care for his personal appearance, his extravagant dressing--was at bottom not vanity but something else entirely.”

systems noun US /ˈsɪstəmz/

plural of “system” — instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading “Our desires and our performance are conditioned by certain needs of our nervous systems which are very hard to define in words.”

toe noun US /toʊ/

one of the digits of the foot

From this reading “It was, originally, no more than the effort of a man of action to be certain, from head to toe, of the adequacy and correctness of his bearing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nervous systems adjective + noun counted as “nervous system”

the sensory and control apparatus consisting of a network of nerve cells

In this reading “Our desires and our performance are conditioned by certain needs of our nervous systems which are very hard to define in words.”

private affairs adjective + noun

In this reading “He was overwhelmed by public and private affairs.”

personal appearance adjective + noun

In this reading “What people called Thomas Buddenbrook’s “vanity”--his care for his personal appearance, his extravagant dressing--was at bottom not vanity but something else entirely.”

overwhelmed by verb + particle counted as “overwhelm by”

In this reading “He was overwhelmed by public and private affairs.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was, originally, no more than the effort of a man of action to be certain, from head to toe, of the adequacy and correctness of his bearing.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading It was, originally, no more than the effort of a man of action to be certain, from head to toe, of the adequacy and correctness of his bearing.

adequacynounUS /ˈædəkwəsi/

the quality of being able to meet a need satisfactorily: "he questioned the adequacy of the usual sentimental interpretation of the Golden Rule"

From this reading It was, originally, no more than the effort of a man of action to be certain, from head to toe, of the adequacy and correctness of his bearing.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading He was overwhelmed by public and private affairs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our desires and our performance are conditioned by certain needs of our nervous systems which are very hard to define in words.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading What people called Thomas Buddenbrook’s “vanity”--his care for his personal appearance, his extravagant dressing--was at bottom not vanity but something else entirely.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Our desires and our performance are conditioned by certain needs of our nervous systems which are very hard to define in words.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading What people called Thomas Buddenbrook’s “vanity”--his care for his personal appearance, his extravagant dressing--was at bottom not vanity but something else entirely.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was, originally, no more than the effort of a man of action to be certain, from head to toe, of the adequacy and correctness of his bearing.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading It was, originally, no more than the effort of a man of action to be certain, from head to toe, of the adequacy and correctness of his bearing.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading What people called Thomas Buddenbrook’s “vanity”--his care for his personal appearance, his extravagant dressing--was at bottom not vanity but something else entirely.

Buddenbrook's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What people called Thomas Buddenbrook’s “vanity”--his care for his personal appearance, his extravagant dressing--was at bottom not vanity but something else entirely.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading What people called Thomas Buddenbrook’s “vanity”--his care for his personal appearance, his extravagant dressing--was at bottom not vanity but something else entirely.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Our desires and our performance are conditioned by certain needs of our nervous systems which are very hard to define in words.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading What people called Thomas Buddenbrook’s “vanity”--his care for his personal appearance, his extravagant dressing--was at bottom not vanity but something else entirely.

capacitiesnounUS /kəˈpæsətiz/

plural of “capacity” — capability to perform or produce

From this reading But the demands made by himself and by others upon his talents and his capacities were constantly increased.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading What people called Thomas Buddenbrook’s “vanity”--his care for his personal appearance, his extravagant dressing--was at bottom not vanity but something else entirely.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Our desires and our performance are conditioned by certain needs of our nervous systems which are very hard to define in words.

conditionedadjectiveUS /kənˈdɪʃənd/

established by conditioning or learning

From this reading Our desires and our performance are conditioned by certain needs of our nervous systems which are very hard to define in words.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading But the demands made by himself and by others upon his talents and his capacities were constantly increased.

correctnessnounUS /kərˈektnəs/

conformity to fact or truth

From this reading It was, originally, no more than the effort of a man of action to be certain, from head to toe, of the adequacy and correctness of his bearing.

defineverbUS /dɪˈfaɪn/

determine the essential quality of

From this reading Our desires and our performance are conditioned by certain needs of our nervous systems which are very hard to define in words.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading But the demands made by himself and by others upon his talents and his capacities were constantly increased.

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Our desires and our performance are conditioned by certain needs of our nervous systems which are very hard to define in words.

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading What people called Thomas Buddenbrook’s “vanity”--his care for his personal appearance, his extravagant dressing--was at bottom not vanity but something else entirely.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading It was, originally, no more than the effort of a man of action to be certain, from head to toe, of the adequacy and correctness of his bearing.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What people called Thomas Buddenbrook’s “vanity”--his care for his personal appearance, his extravagant dressing--was at bottom not vanity but something else entirely.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading What people called Thomas Buddenbrook’s “vanity”--his care for his personal appearance, his extravagant dressing--was at bottom not vanity but something else entirely.

extravagantadjectiveUS /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading What people called Thomas Buddenbrook’s “vanity”--his care for his personal appearance, his extravagant dressing--was at bottom not vanity but something else entirely.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What people called Thomas Buddenbrook’s “vanity”--his care for his personal appearance, his extravagant dressing--was at bottom not vanity but something else entirely.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was, originally, no more than the effort of a man of action to be certain, from head to toe, of the adequacy and correctness of his bearing.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Our desires and our performance are conditioned by certain needs of our nervous systems which are very hard to define in words.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was overwhelmed by public and private affairs.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading It was, originally, no more than the effort of a man of action to be certain, from head to toe, of the adequacy and correctness of his bearing.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But the demands made by himself and by others upon his talents and his capacities were constantly increased.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading What people called Thomas Buddenbrook’s “vanity”--his care for his personal appearance, his extravagant dressing--was at bottom not vanity but something else entirely.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Our desires and our performance are conditioned by certain needs of our nervous systems which are very hard to define in words.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading But the demands made by himself and by others upon his talents and his capacities were constantly increased.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was, originally, no more than the effort of a man of action to be certain, from head to toe, of the adequacy and correctness of his bearing.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But the demands made by himself and by others upon his talents and his capacities were constantly increased.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was, originally, no more than the effort of a man of action to be certain, from head to toe, of the adequacy and correctness of his bearing.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was, originally, no more than the effort of a man of action to be certain, from head to toe, of the adequacy and correctness of his bearing.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Our desires and our performance are conditioned by certain needs of our nervous systems which are very hard to define in words.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading Our desires and our performance are conditioned by certain needs of our nervous systems which are very hard to define in words.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was, originally, no more than the effort of a man of action to be certain, from head to toe, of the adequacy and correctness of his bearing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading What people called Thomas Buddenbrook’s “vanity”--his care for his personal appearance, his extravagant dressing--was at bottom not vanity but something else entirely.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Our desires and our performance are conditioned by certain needs of our nervous systems which are very hard to define in words.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading It was, originally, no more than the effort of a man of action to be certain, from head to toe, of the adequacy and correctness of his bearing.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the demands made by himself and by others upon his talents and his capacities were constantly increased.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our desires and our performance are conditioned by certain needs of our nervous systems which are very hard to define in words.

overwhelmedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading He was overwhelmed by public and private affairs.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading What people called Thomas Buddenbrook’s “vanity”--his care for his personal appearance, his extravagant dressing--was at bottom not vanity but something else entirely.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading Our desires and our performance are conditioned by certain needs of our nervous systems which are very hard to define in words.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading What people called Thomas Buddenbrook’s “vanity”--his care for his personal appearance, his extravagant dressing--was at bottom not vanity but something else entirely.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading He was overwhelmed by public and private affairs.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading He was overwhelmed by public and private affairs.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading What people called Thomas Buddenbrook’s “vanity”--his care for his personal appearance, his extravagant dressing--was at bottom not vanity but something else entirely.

systemsnounUS /ˈsɪstəmz/

plural of “system” — instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading Our desires and our performance are conditioned by certain needs of our nervous systems which are very hard to define in words.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading But the demands made by himself and by others upon his talents and his capacities were constantly increased.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was, originally, no more than the effort of a man of action to be certain, from head to toe, of the adequacy and correctness of his bearing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was, originally, no more than the effort of a man of action to be certain, from head to toe, of the adequacy and correctness of his bearing.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading What people called Thomas Buddenbrook’s “vanity”--his care for his personal appearance, his extravagant dressing--was at bottom not vanity but something else entirely.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Our desires and our performance are conditioned by certain needs of our nervous systems which are very hard to define in words.

toenounUS /toʊ/

one of the digits of the foot

From this reading It was, originally, no more than the effort of a man of action to be certain, from head to toe, of the adequacy and correctness of his bearing.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But the demands made by himself and by others upon his talents and his capacities were constantly increased.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading What people called Thomas Buddenbrook’s “vanity”--his care for his personal appearance, his extravagant dressing--was at bottom not vanity but something else entirely.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Our desires and our performance are conditioned by certain needs of our nervous systems which are very hard to define in words.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What people called Thomas Buddenbrook’s “vanity”--his care for his personal appearance, his extravagant dressing--was at bottom not vanity but something else entirely.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But the demands made by himself and by others upon his talents and his capacities were constantly increased.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What people called Thomas Buddenbrook’s “vanity”--his care for his personal appearance, his extravagant dressing--was at bottom not vanity but something else entirely.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Our desires and our performance are conditioned by certain needs of our nervous systems which are very hard to define in words.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Our desires and our performance are conditioned by certain needs of our nervous systems which are very hard to define in words.

Chapter 5 of Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2 by Thomas Mann holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 110 sentences of Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2 by Thomas Mann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2

Common questions about reading Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2 by Thomas Mann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2?

Yes. All 6045 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2 take to read?

About 503 minutes of reading across 1209 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2 section by section

How to work through Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Christening--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.