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Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2
Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2 is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 28 of Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2 by Thomas Mann holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2 contain?

Chapter 28 holds 168 sentences of Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2 by Thomas Mann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2

Common questions about reading Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2 by Thomas Mann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2?

Yes. All 6045 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2 take to read?

About 503 minutes of reading across 1209 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2 section by section

How to work through Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Christening--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Winter had come, Christmas had passed.
It was January, 1875.
The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.
The pavements were wet and dirty, the grey gables dripped.
But above all stretched the heavens, a cloudless tender blue, while millions of light atoms seemed to dance like crystal motes in the air.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Buddenbrooks, volume 2 of 2 is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Winter had come, Christmas had passed.
Line 2
It was January, 1875.
Line 3
The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.
Line 4
The pavements were wet and dirty, the grey gables dripped.
Line 5
But above all stretched the heavens, a cloudless tender blue, while millions of light atoms seemed to dance like crystal motes in the air.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “But above all stretched the heavens, a cloudless tender blue, while millions of light atoms seemed to dance like crystal motes in the air.”

Ashes noun US /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading “The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “But above all stretched the heavens, a cloudless tender blue, while millions of light atoms seemed to dance like crystal motes in the air.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1875

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was January, 1875.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading But above all stretched the heavens, a cloudless tender blue, while millions of light atoms seemed to dance like crystal motes in the air.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But above all stretched the heavens, a cloudless tender blue, while millions of light atoms seemed to dance like crystal motes in the air.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

atoms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But above all stretched the heavens, a cloudless tender blue, while millions of light atoms seemed to dance like crystal motes in the air.

blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But above all stretched the heavens, a cloudless tender blue, while millions of light atoms seemed to dance like crystal motes in the air.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But above all stretched the heavens, a cloudless tender blue, while millions of light atoms seemed to dance like crystal motes in the air.

Christmas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winter had come, Christmas had passed.

cloudless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But above all stretched the heavens, a cloudless tender blue, while millions of light atoms seemed to dance like crystal motes in the air.

come

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winter had come, Christmas had passed.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

crystal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But above all stretched the heavens, a cloudless tender blue, while millions of light atoms seemed to dance like crystal motes in the air.

dance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But above all stretched the heavens, a cloudless tender blue, while millions of light atoms seemed to dance like crystal motes in the air.

dirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pavements were wet and dirty, the grey gables dripped.

dripped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pavements were wet and dirty, the grey gables dripped.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

firm-trodden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

foot-walks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

gables

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pavements were wet and dirty, the grey gables dripped.

grey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pavements were wet and dirty, the grey gables dripped.

greyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

growing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Winter had come, Christmas had passed.

heavens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But above all stretched the heavens, a cloudless tender blue, while millions of light atoms seemed to dance like crystal motes in the air.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was January, 1875.

January

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was January, 1875.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But above all stretched the heavens, a cloudless tender blue, while millions of light atoms seemed to dance like crystal motes in the air.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But above all stretched the heavens, a cloudless tender blue, while millions of light atoms seemed to dance like crystal motes in the air.

mass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

millions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But above all stretched the heavens, a cloudless tender blue, while millions of light atoms seemed to dance like crystal motes in the air.

mingled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

motes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But above all stretched the heavens, a cloudless tender blue, while millions of light atoms seemed to dance like crystal motes in the air.

mounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

passed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winter had come, Christmas had passed.

pavements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pavements were wet and dirty, the grey gables dripped.

piled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

porous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

rising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

sand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

seemed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But above all stretched the heavens, a cloudless tender blue, while millions of light atoms seemed to dance like crystal motes in the air.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

snow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

stretched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But above all stretched the heavens, a cloudless tender blue, while millions of light atoms seemed to dance like crystal motes in the air.

temperature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

tender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But above all stretched the heavens, a cloudless tender blue, while millions of light atoms seemed to dance like crystal motes in the air.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But above all stretched the heavens, a cloudless tender blue, while millions of light atoms seemed to dance like crystal motes in the air.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was January, 1875.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

wet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pavements were wet and dirty, the grey gables dripped.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But above all stretched the heavens, a cloudless tender blue, while millions of light atoms seemed to dance like crystal motes in the air.

Winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winter had come, Christmas had passed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The snow, which covered the foot-walks in a firm-trodden mass, mingled with sand and ashes, was piled on either side of the road in high mounds that were growing greyer and more porous all the time, for the temperature was rising.