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Buddhist Birth Stories
Buddhist Birth Stories

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Buddhist Birth Stories is here in full — 736 sentences across 148 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/147 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
No. 1.--Holding to the Truth.[237] This discourse on the True (Apaṇṇaka), the Blessed One delivered while at the Jetavana Wihāra, near Sāvatthi.
What was the circumstance concerning which this tale arose?
About the five hundred heretics, friends of the Merchant.
For one day, we are told, Anātha Piṇḍika the merchant took five hundred heretics, friends of his, and had many garlands and perfumes and ointments and oil and honey and molasses and clothes and vestments brought, and went to Jetavana.
And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Buddhist Birth Stories

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Buddhist Birth Stories is here in full — 736 sentences across 148 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/147 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
No. 1.--Holding to the Truth.[237] This discourse on the True (Apaṇṇaka), the Blessed One delivered while at the Jetavana Wihāra, near Sāvatthi.
Line 2
What was the circumstance concerning which this tale arose?
/wʌt wɑːz ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstæns kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ wɪtʃ ðɪs teɪl ərˈoʊz/
Line 3
About the five hundred heretics, friends of the Merchant.
/əˈbaʊt ðə faɪv ˈhʌndrəd ˈherətɪks frendz ʌv ðə ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/
Line 4
For one day, we are told, Anātha Piṇḍika the merchant took five hundred heretics, friends of his, and had many garlands and perfumes and ointments and oil and honey and molasses and clothes and vestments brought, and went to Jetavana.
Line 5
And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

heretics noun US /ˈherətɪks/

plural of “heretic” — a person who holds religious beliefs in conflict with the dogma of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “About the five hundred heretics, friends of the Merchant.”

medicines noun US /ˈmedəsənz/

plural of “medicine” — the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading “And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.”

molasses noun US /məˈlæsəz/

thick dark syrup produced by boiling down juice from sugar cane; especially during sugar refining

From this reading “For one day, we are told, Anātha Piṇḍika the merchant took five hundred heretics, friends of his, and had many garlands and perfumes and ointments and oil and honey and molasses and clothes and vestments brought, and went to Jetavana.”

perfumes noun US /pərˈfjuːmz/

plural of “perfume” — a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “For one day, we are told, Anātha Piṇḍika the merchant took five hundred heretics, friends of his, and had many garlands and perfumes and ointments and oil and honey and molasses and clothes and vestments brought, and went to Jetavana.”

respectful adjective US /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading “And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.”

saluted verb US /səˈluːtɪd/

past form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading “And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.”

saluting verb US /səˈluːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading “And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.”

vestments noun US /ˈvestments/

plural of “vestment” — gown (especially ceremonial garments) worn by the clergy

From this reading “For one day, we are told, Anātha Piṇḍika the merchant took five hundred heretics, friends of his, and had many garlands and perfumes and ointments and oil and honey and molasses and clothes and vestments brought, and went to Jetavana.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five hundred noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of one hundred and five

In this reading “About the five hundred heretics, friends of the Merchant.”

other things adjective + noun

In this reading “And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No. 1.--Holding to the Truth.[237] This discourse on the True (Apaṇṇaka), the Blessed One delivered while at the Jetavana Wihāra, near Sāvatthi.

237

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No. 1.--Holding to the Truth.[237] This discourse on the True (Apaṇṇaka), the Blessed One delivered while at the Jetavana Wihāra, near Sāvatthi.

238

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About the five hundred heretics, friends of the Merchant.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For one day, we are told, Anātha Piṇḍika the merchant took five hundred heretics, friends of his, and had many garlands and perfumes and ointments and oil and honey and molasses and clothes and vestments brought, and went to Jetavana.

Anātha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For one day, we are told, Anātha Piṇḍika the merchant took five hundred heretics, friends of his, and had many garlands and perfumes and ointments and oil and honey and molasses and clothes and vestments brought, and went to Jetavana.

Apaṇṇaka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No. 1.--Holding to the Truth.[237] This discourse on the True (Apaṇṇaka), the Blessed One delivered while at the Jetavana Wihāra, near Sāvatthi.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For one day, we are told, Anātha Piṇḍika the merchant took five hundred heretics, friends of his, and had many garlands and perfumes and ointments and oil and honey and molasses and clothes and vestments brought, and went to Jetavana.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading What was the circumstance concerning which this tale arose?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading No. 1.--Holding to the Truth.[237] This discourse on the True (Apaṇṇaka), the Blessed One delivered while at the Jetavana Wihāra, near Sāvatthi.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.

BlessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading No. 1.--Holding to the Truth.[237] This discourse on the True (Apaṇṇaka), the Blessed One delivered while at the Jetavana Wihāra, near Sāvatthi.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading For one day, we are told, Anātha Piṇḍika the merchant took five hundred heretics, friends of his, and had many garlands and perfumes and ointments and oil and honey and molasses and clothes and vestments brought, and went to Jetavana.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading What was the circumstance concerning which this tale arose?

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading For one day, we are told, Anātha Piṇḍika the merchant took five hundred heretics, friends of his, and had many garlands and perfumes and ointments and oil and honey and molasses and clothes and vestments brought, and went to Jetavana.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading What was the circumstance concerning which this tale arose?

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading For one day, we are told, Anātha Piṇḍika the merchant took five hundred heretics, friends of his, and had many garlands and perfumes and ointments and oil and honey and molasses and clothes and vestments brought, and went to Jetavana.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading No. 1.--Holding to the Truth.[237] This discourse on the True (Apaṇṇaka), the Blessed One delivered while at the Jetavana Wihāra, near Sāvatthi.

discoursenounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading No. 1.--Holding to the Truth.[237] This discourse on the True (Apaṇṇaka), the Blessed One delivered while at the Jetavana Wihāra, near Sāvatthi.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading About the five hundred heretics, friends of the Merchant.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For one day, we are told, Anātha Piṇḍika the merchant took five hundred heretics, friends of his, and had many garlands and perfumes and ointments and oil and honey and molasses and clothes and vestments brought, and went to Jetavana.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading About the five hundred heretics, friends of the Merchant.

garlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For one day, we are told, Anātha Piṇḍika the merchant took five hundred heretics, friends of his, and had many garlands and perfumes and ointments and oil and honey and molasses and clothes and vestments brought, and went to Jetavana.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For one day, we are told, Anātha Piṇḍika the merchant took five hundred heretics, friends of his, and had many garlands and perfumes and ointments and oil and honey and molasses and clothes and vestments brought, and went to Jetavana.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.

hereticsnounUS /ˈherətɪks/

plural of “heretic” — a person who holds religious beliefs in conflict with the dogma of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading About the five hundred heretics, friends of the Merchant.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For one day, we are told, Anātha Piṇḍika the merchant took five hundred heretics, friends of his, and had many garlands and perfumes and ointments and oil and honey and molasses and clothes and vestments brought, and went to Jetavana.

HoldingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading No. 1.--Holding to the Truth.[237] This discourse on the True (Apaṇṇaka), the Blessed One delivered while at the Jetavana Wihāra, near Sāvatthi.

honeynounUS /ˈhʌni/

a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees

From this reading For one day, we are told, Anātha Piṇḍika the merchant took five hundred heretics, friends of his, and had many garlands and perfumes and ointments and oil and honey and molasses and clothes and vestments brought, and went to Jetavana.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading About the five hundred heretics, friends of the Merchant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.

Jetavana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No. 1.--Holding to the Truth.[237] This discourse on the True (Apaṇṇaka), the Blessed One delivered while at the Jetavana Wihāra, near Sāvatthi.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading For one day, we are told, Anātha Piṇḍika the merchant took five hundred heretics, friends of his, and had many garlands and perfumes and ointments and oil and honey and molasses and clothes and vestments brought, and went to Jetavana.

medicinesnounUS /ˈmedəsənz/

plural of “medicine” — the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.

Mendicants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.

MerchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading About the five hundred heretics, friends of the Merchant.

molassesnounUS /məˈlæsəz/

thick dark syrup produced by boiling down juice from sugar cane; especially during sugar refining

From this reading For one day, we are told, Anātha Piṇḍika the merchant took five hundred heretics, friends of his, and had many garlands and perfumes and ointments and oil and honey and molasses and clothes and vestments brought, and went to Jetavana.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading No. 1.--Holding to the Truth.[237] This discourse on the True (Apaṇṇaka), the Blessed One delivered while at the Jetavana Wihāra, near Sāvatthi.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No. 1.--Holding to the Truth.[237] This discourse on the True (Apaṇṇaka), the Blessed One delivered while at the Jetavana Wihāra, near Sāvatthi.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading About the five hundred heretics, friends of the Merchant.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading For one day, we are told, Anātha Piṇḍika the merchant took five hundred heretics, friends of his, and had many garlands and perfumes and ointments and oil and honey and molasses and clothes and vestments brought, and went to Jetavana.

ointments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For one day, we are told, Anātha Piṇḍika the merchant took five hundred heretics, friends of his, and had many garlands and perfumes and ointments and oil and honey and molasses and clothes and vestments brought, and went to Jetavana.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading No. 1.--Holding to the Truth.[237] This discourse on the True (Apaṇṇaka), the Blessed One delivered while at the Jetavana Wihāra, near Sāvatthi.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No. 1.--Holding to the Truth.[237] This discourse on the True (Apaṇṇaka), the Blessed One delivered while at the Jetavana Wihāra, near Sāvatthi.

OrdernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.

perfumesnounUS /pərˈfjuːmz/

plural of “perfume” — a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading For one day, we are told, Anātha Piṇḍika the merchant took five hundred heretics, friends of his, and had many garlands and perfumes and ointments and oil and honey and molasses and clothes and vestments brought, and went to Jetavana.

Piṇḍika

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For one day, we are told, Anātha Piṇḍika the merchant took five hundred heretics, friends of his, and had many garlands and perfumes and ointments and oil and honey and molasses and clothes and vestments brought, and went to Jetavana.

respectfuladjectiveUS /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.

salutedverbUS /səˈluːtɪd/

past form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.

salutingverbUS /səˈluːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.

Sāvatthi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No. 1.--Holding to the Truth.[237] This discourse on the True (Apaṇṇaka), the Blessed One delivered while at the Jetavana Wihāra, near Sāvatthi.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading What was the circumstance concerning which this tale arose?

TeachernounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading No. 1.--Holding to the Truth.[237] This discourse on the True (Apaṇṇaka), the Blessed One delivered while at the Jetavana Wihāra, near Sāvatthi.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading No. 1.--Holding to the Truth.[237] This discourse on the True (Apaṇṇaka), the Blessed One delivered while at the Jetavana Wihāra, near Sāvatthi.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No. 1.--Holding to the Truth.[237] This discourse on the True (Apaṇṇaka), the Blessed One delivered while at the Jetavana Wihāra, near Sāvatthi.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading For one day, we are told, Anātha Piṇḍika the merchant took five hundred heretics, friends of his, and had many garlands and perfumes and ointments and oil and honey and molasses and clothes and vestments brought, and went to Jetavana.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading For one day, we are told, Anātha Piṇḍika the merchant took five hundred heretics, friends of his, and had many garlands and perfumes and ointments and oil and honey and molasses and clothes and vestments brought, and went to Jetavana.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading No. 1.--Holding to the Truth.[237] This discourse on the True (Apaṇṇaka), the Blessed One delivered while at the Jetavana Wihāra, near Sāvatthi.

TruthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading No. 1.--Holding to the Truth.[237] This discourse on the True (Apaṇṇaka), the Blessed One delivered while at the Jetavana Wihāra, near Sāvatthi.

vestmentsnounUS /ˈvestments/

plural of “vestment” — gown (especially ceremonial garments) worn by the clergy

From this reading For one day, we are told, Anātha Piṇḍika the merchant took five hundred heretics, friends of his, and had many garlands and perfumes and ointments and oil and honey and molasses and clothes and vestments brought, and went to Jetavana.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What was the circumstance concerning which this tale arose?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading For one day, we are told, Anātha Piṇḍika the merchant took five hundred heretics, friends of his, and had many garlands and perfumes and ointments and oil and honey and molasses and clothes and vestments brought, and went to Jetavana.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading For one day, we are told, Anātha Piṇḍika the merchant took five hundred heretics, friends of his, and had many garlands and perfumes and ointments and oil and honey and molasses and clothes and vestments brought, and went to Jetavana.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What was the circumstance concerning which this tale arose?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading What was the circumstance concerning which this tale arose?

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading No. 1.--Holding to the Truth.[237] This discourse on the True (Apaṇṇaka), the Blessed One delivered while at the Jetavana Wihāra, near Sāvatthi.

Wihāra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No. 1.--Holding to the Truth.[237] This discourse on the True (Apaṇṇaka), the Blessed One delivered while at the Jetavana Wihāra, near Sāvatthi.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading And saluting the Blessed One, he offered him garlands and other things, and bestowed medicines and clothes on the Order of Mendicants, and sat down in a respectful and becoming manner on one side of the Teacher.[238] And those followers of wrong belief also saluted the Blessed One, and sat down close to Anātha Piṇḍika.

Chapter 3 of Buddhist Birth Stories by V. (Viggo) [Editor] Fausbøll holds 736 sentences, grouped into 148 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Buddhist Birth Stories contain?

Chapter 3 holds 736 sentences of Buddhist Birth Stories, unabridged, divided into 148 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Buddhist Birth Stories by V. (Viggo) [Editor] Fausbøll exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 736 sentences, grouped into 148 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Buddhist Birth Stories?

Work through the 148 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 148 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Buddhist Birth Stories

Common questions about reading Buddhist Birth Stories by V. (Viggo) [Editor] Fausbøll on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Buddhist Birth Stories?

Yes. All 6816 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51880 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Buddhist Birth Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51880, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Buddhist Birth Stories take to read?

About 568 minutes of reading across 1364 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Buddhist Birth Stories section by section

How to work through Buddhist Birth Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Buddhist Birth Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Buddhist Birth Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Buddhist Birth Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Birth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buddhist Birth Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buddhist Birth Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
India
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buddhist Birth Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Takas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buddhist Birth Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.