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Buffalo Bill Among the Sioux
Buffalo Bill Among the Sioux

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Buffalo Bill Among the Sioux is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Buffalo Bill Among the Sioux
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TROOPERS ON THE TRAIL.
Captain Meinhold was on old Indian campaigner, and his lieutenant, a gallant young fellow named Lawson, although much younger in the service, took to the work naturally.
They were fortunate in having all the essentials of a good troop.
They had good horses, well seen to and in fine order.
Next, they had good men, well disciplined, who liked their officers, and consequently were ready to endure hardship and extra duty without murmuring.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Buffalo Bill Among the Sioux

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Buffalo Bill Among the Sioux is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TROOPERS ON THE TRAIL.
/ˈtruːpərz ɑːn ðə treɪl/
Line 2
Captain Meinhold was on old Indian campaigner, and his lieutenant, a gallant young fellow named Lawson, although much younger in the service, took to the work naturally.
Line 3
They were fortunate in having all the essentials of a good troop.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈfɔːrtʃənət ɪn ˈhævɪŋ ɔːl ðə eˈsenʃəlz ʌv ə ɡʊd truːp/
Line 4
They had good horses, well seen to and in fine order.
/ðeɪ hæd ɡʊd ˈhɔːrsəz wel siːn tuː ənd ɪn faɪn ˈɔːrdər/
Line 5
Next, they had good men, well disciplined, who liked their officers, and consequently were ready to endure hardship and extra duty without murmuring.
/nekst ðeɪ hæd ɡʊd men wel ˈdɪsəplənd huː laɪkt ðer ˈɔːfəsərz ənd ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli wɜːr ˈredi tuː enˈdjʊr ˈhɑːrdʃɪp ənd ˈekstrə ˈduːti wɪˈθaʊt ˈmɜːrmərɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

campaigner noun US /kæmˈpeɪnər/

a politician who is running for public office

From this reading “Captain Meinhold was on old Indian campaigner, and his lieutenant, a gallant young fellow named Lawson, although much younger in the service, took to the work naturally.”

consequently adverb US /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading “Next, they had good men, well disciplined, who liked their officers, and consequently were ready to endure hardship and extra duty without murmuring.”

disciplined adjective US /ˈdɪsəplənd/

obeying the rules

From this reading “Next, they had good men, well disciplined, who liked their officers, and consequently were ready to endure hardship and extra duty without murmuring.”

essentials noun US /eˈsenʃəlz/

plural of “essential” — anything indispensable

From this reading “They were fortunate in having all the essentials of a good troop.”

hardship noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “Next, they had good men, well disciplined, who liked their officers, and consequently were ready to endure hardship and extra duty without murmuring.”

murmuring noun US /ˈmɜːrmərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading “Next, they had good men, well disciplined, who liked their officers, and consequently were ready to endure hardship and extra duty without murmuring.”

troop noun US /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading “They were fortunate in having all the essentials of a good troop.”

troopers noun US /ˈtruːpərz/

plural of “trooper” — a soldier in a motorized army unit

From this reading “TROOPERS ON THE TRAIL.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young fellow adjective + noun

In this reading “Captain Meinhold was on old Indian campaigner, and his lieutenant, a gallant young fellow named Lawson, although much younger in the service, took to the work naturally.”

much younger adverb + adjective

In this reading “Captain Meinhold was on old Indian campaigner, and his lieutenant, a gallant young fellow named Lawson, although much younger in the service, took to the work naturally.”

without murmuring preposition + noun

In this reading “Next, they had good men, well disciplined, who liked their officers, and consequently were ready to endure hardship and extra duty without murmuring.”

ON THE TRAIL preposition + article + noun counted as “on … trail”

In this reading “TROOPERS ON THE TRAIL.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Captain Meinhold was on old Indian campaigner, and his lieutenant, a gallant young fellow named Lawson, although much younger in the service, took to the work naturally.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were fortunate in having all the essentials of a good troop.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Captain Meinhold was on old Indian campaigner, and his lieutenant, a gallant young fellow named Lawson, although much younger in the service, took to the work naturally.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Captain Meinhold was on old Indian campaigner, and his lieutenant, a gallant young fellow named Lawson, although much younger in the service, took to the work naturally.

campaignernounUS /kæmˈpeɪnər/

a politician who is running for public office

From this reading Captain Meinhold was on old Indian campaigner, and his lieutenant, a gallant young fellow named Lawson, although much younger in the service, took to the work naturally.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Meinhold was on old Indian campaigner, and his lieutenant, a gallant young fellow named Lawson, although much younger in the service, took to the work naturally.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Next, they had good men, well disciplined, who liked their officers, and consequently were ready to endure hardship and extra duty without murmuring.

disciplinedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪsəplənd/

obeying the rules

From this reading Next, they had good men, well disciplined, who liked their officers, and consequently were ready to endure hardship and extra duty without murmuring.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Next, they had good men, well disciplined, who liked their officers, and consequently were ready to endure hardship and extra duty without murmuring.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading Next, they had good men, well disciplined, who liked their officers, and consequently were ready to endure hardship and extra duty without murmuring.

essentialsnounUS /eˈsenʃəlz/

plural of “essential” — anything indispensable

From this reading They were fortunate in having all the essentials of a good troop.

extraadjectiveUS /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading Next, they had good men, well disciplined, who liked their officers, and consequently were ready to endure hardship and extra duty without murmuring.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Captain Meinhold was on old Indian campaigner, and his lieutenant, a gallant young fellow named Lawson, although much younger in the service, took to the work naturally.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading They had good horses, well seen to and in fine order.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading They were fortunate in having all the essentials of a good troop.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading Captain Meinhold was on old Indian campaigner, and his lieutenant, a gallant young fellow named Lawson, although much younger in the service, took to the work naturally.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading They were fortunate in having all the essentials of a good troop.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had good horses, well seen to and in fine order.

hardshipnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading Next, they had good men, well disciplined, who liked their officers, and consequently were ready to endure hardship and extra duty without murmuring.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading They were fortunate in having all the essentials of a good troop.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Captain Meinhold was on old Indian campaigner, and his lieutenant, a gallant young fellow named Lawson, although much younger in the service, took to the work naturally.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading They had good horses, well seen to and in fine order.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Captain Meinhold was on old Indian campaigner, and his lieutenant, a gallant young fellow named Lawson, although much younger in the service, took to the work naturally.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Captain Meinhold was on old Indian campaigner, and his lieutenant, a gallant young fellow named Lawson, although much younger in the service, took to the work naturally.

Lawson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Meinhold was on old Indian campaigner, and his lieutenant, a gallant young fellow named Lawson, although much younger in the service, took to the work naturally.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading Captain Meinhold was on old Indian campaigner, and his lieutenant, a gallant young fellow named Lawson, although much younger in the service, took to the work naturally.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading Next, they had good men, well disciplined, who liked their officers, and consequently were ready to endure hardship and extra duty without murmuring.

Meinhold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Meinhold was on old Indian campaigner, and his lieutenant, a gallant young fellow named Lawson, although much younger in the service, took to the work naturally.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Next, they had good men, well disciplined, who liked their officers, and consequently were ready to endure hardship and extra duty without murmuring.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Captain Meinhold was on old Indian campaigner, and his lieutenant, a gallant young fellow named Lawson, although much younger in the service, took to the work naturally.

murmuringnounUS /ˈmɜːrmərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading Next, they had good men, well disciplined, who liked their officers, and consequently were ready to endure hardship and extra duty without murmuring.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Captain Meinhold was on old Indian campaigner, and his lieutenant, a gallant young fellow named Lawson, although much younger in the service, took to the work naturally.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Captain Meinhold was on old Indian campaigner, and his lieutenant, a gallant young fellow named Lawson, although much younger in the service, took to the work naturally.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next, they had good men, well disciplined, who liked their officers, and consequently were ready to endure hardship and extra duty without murmuring.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were fortunate in having all the essentials of a good troop.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Next, they had good men, well disciplined, who liked their officers, and consequently were ready to endure hardship and extra duty without murmuring.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Captain Meinhold was on old Indian campaigner, and his lieutenant, a gallant young fellow named Lawson, although much younger in the service, took to the work naturally.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading TROOPERS ON THE TRAIL.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading They had good horses, well seen to and in fine order.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Next, they had good men, well disciplined, who liked their officers, and consequently were ready to endure hardship and extra duty without murmuring.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They had good horses, well seen to and in fine order.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Captain Meinhold was on old Indian campaigner, and his lieutenant, a gallant young fellow named Lawson, although much younger in the service, took to the work naturally.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TROOPERS ON THE TRAIL.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Next, they had good men, well disciplined, who liked their officers, and consequently were ready to endure hardship and extra duty without murmuring.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were fortunate in having all the essentials of a good troop.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Captain Meinhold was on old Indian campaigner, and his lieutenant, a gallant young fellow named Lawson, although much younger in the service, took to the work naturally.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Captain Meinhold was on old Indian campaigner, and his lieutenant, a gallant young fellow named Lawson, although much younger in the service, took to the work naturally.

TRAILnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading TROOPERS ON THE TRAIL.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading They were fortunate in having all the essentials of a good troop.

TROOPERSnounUS /ˈtruːpərz/

plural of “trooper” — a soldier in a motorized army unit

From this reading TROOPERS ON THE TRAIL.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Captain Meinhold was on old Indian campaigner, and his lieutenant, a gallant young fellow named Lawson, although much younger in the service, took to the work naturally.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading They had good horses, well seen to and in fine order.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were fortunate in having all the essentials of a good troop.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Next, they had good men, well disciplined, who liked their officers, and consequently were ready to endure hardship and extra duty without murmuring.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Next, they had good men, well disciplined, who liked their officers, and consequently were ready to endure hardship and extra duty without murmuring.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Captain Meinhold was on old Indian campaigner, and his lieutenant, a gallant young fellow named Lawson, although much younger in the service, took to the work naturally.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Captain Meinhold was on old Indian campaigner, and his lieutenant, a gallant young fellow named Lawson, although much younger in the service, took to the work naturally.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Captain Meinhold was on old Indian campaigner, and his lieutenant, a gallant young fellow named Lawson, although much younger in the service, took to the work naturally.

Chapter 21 of Buffalo Bill Among the Sioux by Prentiss Ingraham holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Buffalo Bill Among the Sioux contain?

Chapter 21 holds 59 sentences of Buffalo Bill Among the Sioux, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Buffalo Bill Among the Sioux by Prentiss Ingraham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Buffalo Bill Among the Sioux?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Buffalo Bill Among the Sioux

Common questions about reading Buffalo Bill Among the Sioux by Prentiss Ingraham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Buffalo Bill Among the Sioux?

Yes. All 4636 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63360 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Buffalo Bill Among the Sioux is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63360, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Buffalo Bill Among the Sioux take to read?

About 386 minutes of reading across 928 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Buffalo Bill Among the Sioux section by section

How to work through Buffalo Bill Among the Sioux section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Buffalo Bill Among the Sioux to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Buffalo Bill Among the Sioux

Words and structures a reader meets early in Buffalo Bill Among the Sioux, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Bill Among the Sioux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Bill Among the Sioux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buffalo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Bill Among the Sioux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Bill Among the Sioux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.