Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Buffalo Bill and the Overland Trail
Buffalo Bill and the Overland Trail

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Buffalo Bill and the Overland Trail is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Buffalo Bill and the Overland Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For the head of the train had reached a sandy hollow, and Joel’s team were tugging through it.
The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.
“They don’t need it,” returned Joel, shortly.
“They’re doing well.
Let ’em alone.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Buffalo Bill and the Overland Trail

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Buffalo Bill and the Overland Trail is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For the head of the train had reached a sandy hollow, and Joel’s team were tugging through it.
/fɔːr ðə hed ʌv ðə treɪn hæd riːtʃt ə ˈsændi ˈhɑːloʊ ənd ˈdʒoʊəlz tiːm wɜːr ˈtʌɡɪŋ θruː ɪt/
Line 2
The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.
Line 3
“They don’t need it,” returned Joel, shortly.
Line 4
“They’re doing well.
Line 5
Let ’em alone.”
/let em əˈloʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bulls noun US /bʊlz/

plural of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading “The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.”

burly adjective US /ˈbɜːrli/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading “The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.”

Joel's noun US /ˈdʒoʊəlz/

possessive form of “joel” — a Hebrew minor prophet

reds noun US /redz/

plural of “red” — red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading “The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.”

spokes noun US /spoʊks/

plural of “spoke” — support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading “The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.”

tires noun US /ˈtaɪərz/

plural of “tire” — hoop that covers a wheel

From this reading “The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.”

tugging verb US /ˈtʌɡɪŋ/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading “For the head of the train had reached a sandy hollow, and Joel’s team were tugging through it.”

yoke noun US /joʊk/

fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment

From this reading “The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

half way adjective + noun

In this reading “The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For the head of the train had reached a sandy hollow, and Joel’s team were tugging through it.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Let ’em alone.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For the head of the train had reached a sandy hollow, and Joel’s team were tugging through it.

blacksnounUS /blæks/

plural of “black” — the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.

bullsnounUS /bʊlz/

plural of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.

burlyadjectiveUS /ˈbɜːrli/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading “They’re doing well.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They don’t need it,” returned Joel, shortly.

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading Let ’em alone.”

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the head of the train had reached a sandy hollow, and Joel’s team were tugging through it.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For the head of the train had reached a sandy hollow, and Joel’s team were tugging through it.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading For the head of the train had reached a sandy hollow, and Joel’s team were tugging through it.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading For the head of the train had reached a sandy hollow, and Joel’s team were tugging through it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For the head of the train had reached a sandy hollow, and Joel’s team were tugging through it.

JoelnounUS /ˈdʒoʊəl/

a Hebrew minor prophet

From this reading “They don’t need it,” returned Joel, shortly.

Joel'snounUS /ˈdʒoʊəlz/

possessive form of “joel” — a Hebrew minor prophet

From this reading For the head of the train had reached a sandy hollow, and Joel’s team were tugging through it.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let ’em alone.”

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading “They don’t need it,” returned Joel, shortly.

noblyadverbUS /ˈnɑːbli/

in a noble manner

From this reading The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For the head of the train had reached a sandy hollow, and Joel’s team were tugging through it.

polenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.

pullingnounUS /ˈpʊlɪŋ/

the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading For the head of the train had reached a sandy hollow, and Joel’s team were tugging through it.

redsnounUS /redz/

plural of “red” — red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading “They don’t need it,” returned Joel, shortly.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading For the head of the train had reached a sandy hollow, and Joel’s team were tugging through it.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading “They don’t need it,” returned Joel, shortly.

spokesnounUS /spoʊks/

plural of “spoke” — support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading For the head of the train had reached a sandy hollow, and Joel’s team were tugging through it.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For the head of the train had reached a sandy hollow, and Joel’s team were tugging through it.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “They don’t need it,” returned Joel, shortly.

They're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They’re doing well.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading For the head of the train had reached a sandy hollow, and Joel’s team were tugging through it.

tiresnounUS /ˈtaɪərz/

plural of “tire” — hoop that covers a wheel

From this reading The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading For the head of the train had reached a sandy hollow, and Joel’s team were tugging through it.

tuggingverbUS /ˈtʌɡɪŋ/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading For the head of the train had reached a sandy hollow, and Joel’s team were tugging through it.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “They’re doing well.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For the head of the train had reached a sandy hollow, and Joel’s team were tugging through it.

yokenounUS /joʊk/

fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment

From this reading The sand rolled in a stream from the tires and from half way up the spokes; but the twelve bulls――the ten blacks, and the two burly reds forming the pole yoke――were pulling together nobly.

Chapter 11 of Buffalo Bill and the Overland Trail by Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand) Sabin holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Buffalo Bill and the Overland Trail contain?

Chapter 11 holds 414 sentences of Buffalo Bill and the Overland Trail, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Buffalo Bill and the Overland Trail by Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand) Sabin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Buffalo Bill and the Overland Trail?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Buffalo Bill and the Overland Trail

Common questions about reading Buffalo Bill and the Overland Trail by Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand) Sabin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Buffalo Bill and the Overland Trail?

Yes. All 5741 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64231 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Buffalo Bill and the Overland Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64231, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Buffalo Bill and the Overland Trail take to read?

About 478 minutes of reading across 1149 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Buffalo Bill and the Overland Trail section by section

How to work through Buffalo Bill and the Overland Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Buffalo Bill and the Overland Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Buffalo Bill and the Overland Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in Buffalo Bill and the Overland Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Bill and the Overland Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Bill and the Overland Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Bill and the Overland Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vivid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Bill and the Overland Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.