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"Buffalo Bill" from Prairie to Palace
"Buffalo Bill" from Prairie to Palace

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of "Buffalo Bill" from Prairie to Palace is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for "Buffalo Bill" from Prairie to Palace
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LETTERS OF COMMENDATION FROM PROMINENT MILITARY MEN.
The following letter was received with a photograph of the hero of “The March to the Sea,” Gen. W. T. Sherman:
NEW YORK, December 25, 1886.
_To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.
W. T. SHERMAN, _General_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"Buffalo Bill" from Prairie to Palace

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of "Buffalo Bill" from Prairie to Palace is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LETTERS OF COMMENDATION FROM PROMINENT MILITARY MEN.
/ˈletərz ʌv ˌkɑːmənˈdeɪʃən frʌm ˈprɑːmənənt ˈmɪləteri men/
Line 2
The following letter was received with a photograph of the hero of “The March to the Sea,” Gen. W. T. Sherman:
/ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈletər wɑːz rəˈsiːvd wɪð ə ˈfoʊtəɡræf ʌv ðə ˈhɪroʊ ʌv ðə mɑːrtʃ tuː ðə siː dʒen ˈdʌbəljuː tiː ˈʃɜːrmən/
Line 3
NEW YORK, December 25, 1886.
Line 4
_To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.
Line 5
W. T. SHERMAN, _General_.
/ˈdʌbəljuː tiː ˈʃɜːrmən ˈdʒenərəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestral adjective US /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading “_To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.”

Cheyennes noun US /ʃaɪˈenz/

plural of “cheyenne” — the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state

From this reading “_To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.”

Cody noun US /ˈkoʊdi/

United States showman famous for his Wild West Show (1846-1917)

commendation noun US /ˌkɑːmənˈdeɪʃən/

an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement

From this reading “LETTERS OF COMMENDATION FROM PROMINENT MILITARY MEN.”

Gen noun US /dʒen/

informal term for information

From this reading “The following letter was received with a photograph of the hero of “The March to the Sea,” Gen. W. T. Sherman:”

ranches noun US /ˈræntʃəz/

plural of “ranch” — farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading “_To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.”

Sherman noun US /ˈʃɜːrmən/

United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading “The following letter was received with a photograph of the hero of “The March to the Sea,” Gen. W. T. Sherman:”

unborn adjective US /ˈʌnˈbɔːrn/

not yet brought into existence

From this reading “_To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following letter adjective + noun

In this reading “The following letter was received with a photograph of the hero of “The March to the Sea,” Gen. W. T. Sherman:”

succeed in verb + particle

In this reading “_To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.”

MILITARY MEN noun + noun

In this reading “LETTERS OF COMMENDATION FROM PROMINENT MILITARY MEN.”

photograph of verb + particle

In this reading “The following letter was received with a photograph of the hero of “The March to the Sea,” Gen. W. T. Sherman:”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1886

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW YORK, December 25, 1886.

25

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW YORK, December 25, 1886.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The following letter was received with a photograph of the hero of “The March to the Sea,” Gen. W. T. Sherman:

ancestraladjectiveUS /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

Arapahoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

CheyennesnounUS /ʃaɪˈenz/

plural of “cheyenne” — the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

CodynounUS /ˈkoʊdi/

United States showman famous for his Wild West Show (1846-1917)

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

Colnoun

a pass between mountain peaks

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

COMMENDATIONnounUS /ˌkɑːmənˈdeɪʃən/

an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement

From this reading LETTERS OF COMMENDATION FROM PROMINENT MILITARY MEN.

complimentsnounUS /ˈkɑːmpləments/

(usually plural) a polite expression of desire for someone's welfare

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading NEW YORK, December 25, 1886.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

farmsnounUS /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following letter was received with a photograph of the hero of “The March to the Sea,” Gen. W. T. Sherman:

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading LETTERS OF COMMENDATION FROM PROMINENT MILITARY MEN.

GennounUS /dʒen/

informal term for information

From this reading The following letter was received with a photograph of the hero of “The March to the Sea,” Gen. W. T. Sherman:

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading W. T. SHERMAN, _General_.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

guidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

harmonynounUS /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading The following letter was received with a photograph of the hero of “The March to the Sea,” Gen. W. T. Sherman:

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

honorableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

hunting-grounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The following letter was received with a photograph of the hero of “The March to the Sea,” Gen. W. T. Sherman:

LETTERSnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading LETTERS OF COMMENDATION FROM PROMINENT MILITARY MEN.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The following letter was received with a photograph of the hero of “The March to the Sea,” Gen. W. T. Sherman:

MENnounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading LETTERS OF COMMENDATION FROM PROMINENT MILITARY MEN.

MILITARYadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading LETTERS OF COMMENDATION FROM PROMINENT MILITARY MEN.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading NEW YORK, December 25, 1886.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LETTERS OF COMMENDATION FROM PROMINENT MILITARY MEN.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

photographverbUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

record on photographic film

From this reading The following letter was received with a photograph of the hero of “The March to the Sea,” Gen. W. T. Sherman:

PROMINENTadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading LETTERS OF COMMENDATION FROM PROMINENT MILITARY MEN.

ranchesnounUS /ˈræntʃəz/

plural of “ranch” — farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The following letter was received with a photograph of the hero of “The March to the Sea,” Gen. W. T. Sherman:

representverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzent/

take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

RepublicannounUS /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The following letter was received with a photograph of the hero of “The March to the Sea,” Gen. W. T. Sherman:

ShermannounUS /ˈʃɜːrmən/

United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading The following letter was received with a photograph of the hero of “The March to the Sea,” Gen. W. T. Sherman:

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading The following letter was received with a photograph of the hero of “The March to the Sea,” Gen. W. T. Sherman:

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The following letter was received with a photograph of the hero of “The March to the Sea,” Gen. W. T. Sherman:

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The following letter was received with a photograph of the hero of “The March to the Sea,” Gen. W. T. Sherman:

transformedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

unbornadjectiveUS /ˈʌnˈbɔːrn/

not yet brought into existence

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading The following letter was received with a photograph of the hero of “The March to the Sea,” Gen. W. T. Sherman:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The following letter was received with a photograph of the hero of “The March to the Sea,” Gen. W. T. Sherman:

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading _To Col. William Cody_: With the best compliments of one who in 1886 was guided by him up the Republican, then occupied by the Cheyennes and Arapahoes as their ancestral hunting-grounds; now transformed into farms and cattle ranches, in better harmony with civilization, and with his best wishes that he succeed in his honorable efforts to represent the scenes of that day to a generation then unborn.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The following letter was received with a photograph of the hero of “The March to the Sea,” Gen. W. T. Sherman:

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading NEW YORK, December 25, 1886.

Chapter 9 of "Buffalo Bill" from Prairie to Palace by John M., -1917 Burke holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of "Buffalo Bill" from Prairie to Palace contain?

Chapter 9 holds 70 sentences of "Buffalo Bill" from Prairie to Palace, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of "Buffalo Bill" from Prairie to Palace by John M., -1917 Burke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of "Buffalo Bill" from Prairie to Palace?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "Buffalo Bill" from Prairie to Palace

Common questions about reading "Buffalo Bill" from Prairie to Palace by John M., -1917 Burke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "Buffalo Bill" from Prairie to Palace?

Yes. All 2054 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49204 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "Buffalo Bill" from Prairie to Palace is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49204, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "Buffalo Bill" from Prairie to Palace take to read?

About 171 minutes of reading across 411 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "Buffalo Bill" from Prairie to Palace section by section

How to work through "Buffalo Bill" from Prairie to Palace section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of "Buffalo Bill" from Prairie to Palace to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in "Buffalo Bill" from Prairie to Palace

Words and structures a reader meets early in "Buffalo Bill" from Prairie to Palace, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prairie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Buffalo Bill" from Prairie to Palace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Buffalo Bill" from Prairie to Palace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sketches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Buffalo Bill" from Prairie to Palace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Buffalo Bill" from Prairie to Palace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.