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Buffalo Bill, peacemaker
Buffalo Bill, peacemaker

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Buffalo Bill, peacemaker is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FLUSH DAYS IN TEXAS.
The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.
With this half-wild beef critter has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.
Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.
Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Buffalo Bill, peacemaker

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Buffalo Bill, peacemaker is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FLUSH DAYS IN TEXAS.
/flʌʃ deɪz ɪn ˈteksəs/
Line 2
The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.
/ðə ˈteksəs stɪr wɪð ðə lɔːŋ hɔːrnz ənd ðə brænd ˈbɪɡər ðæn ə ˈɡrɪdaɪərn hæz pæst əˈweɪ/
Line 3
With this half-wildbeef critterhas likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.
Line 4
Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.
Line 5
Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

critter noun US /ˈkrɪtər/

a regional term for “creature” (especially for domestic animals)

From this reading “With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.”

elimination noun US /ɪˌlɪməˈneɪʃən/

the act of removing or getting rid of something

From this reading “Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.”

gridiron noun US /ˈɡrɪdaɪərn/

a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat

From this reading “The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.”

herder noun US /ˈherdər/

German philosopher who advocated intuition over reason (1744-1803)

From this reading “With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.”

longhorn noun US /ˈlɔːŋhɔːrn/

long-horned beef cattle formerly common in southwestern United States

From this reading “Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.”

profanity noun US /proʊˈfænəti/

vulgar or irreverent speech or action

From this reading “With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.”

rangy adjective US /ˈreɪndʒi/

tall and thin and having long slender limbs

From this reading “Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.”

swells noun US /swelz/

plural of “swell” — the undulating movement of the surface of the open sea

From this reading “Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

passed away verb + particle counted as “pass away”

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

In this reading “The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.”

looked after verb + particle counted as “look after”

keep under careful scrutiny

In this reading “Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.”

business man noun + noun

In this reading “Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.”

in the kingdom preposition + article + noun counted as “in … kingdom”

In this reading “Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.

appallingnounUS /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/

an experience that appalls

From this reading With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.

beefnounUS /biːf/

cattle that are reared for their meat

From this reading With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.

biggeradjectiveUS /ˈbɪɡər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.

brandnounUS /brænd/

a name given to a product or service

From this reading The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

cattlemannoun

a man who raises (or tends) cattle

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

chroniclenounUS /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

cowhidenoun

leather made from the hide of a cow

From this reading With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.

critternounUS /ˈkrɪtər/

a regional term for “creature” (especially for domestic animals)

From this reading With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading FLUSH DAYS IN TEXAS.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

eliminationnounUS /ɪˌlɪməˈneɪʃən/

the act of removing or getting rid of something

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

FLUSHnounUS /flʌʃ/

the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

From this reading FLUSH DAYS IN TEXAS.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

GradenounUS /ɡreɪd/

a body of students who are taught together

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

gridironnounUS /ˈɡrɪdaɪərn/

a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat

From this reading The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.

grizzle-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.

half-wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

herdernounUS /ˈherdər/

German philosopher who advocated intuition over reason (1744-1803)

From this reading With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.

Herefords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FLUSH DAYS IN TEXAS.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.

longhornnounUS /ˈlɔːŋhɔːrn/

long-horned beef cattle formerly common in southwestern United States

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

longhorn's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

old-timeadjective

attractively old-fashioned (but not necessarily authentic)

From this reading With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

present-dayadjective

belonging to the present time

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

profanitynounUS /proʊˈfænəti/

vulgar or irreverent speech or action

From this reading With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

rangyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪndʒi/

tall and thin and having long slender limbs

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

shorthorns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

shrewdadjectiveUS /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

steerverbUS /stɪr/

direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

swellsnounUS /swelz/

plural of “swell” — the undulating movement of the surface of the open sea

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

TEXASnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading FLUSH DAYS IN TEXAS.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

Chapter 4 of Buffalo Bill, peacemaker by Prentiss Ingraham holds 254 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Buffalo Bill, peacemaker contain?

Chapter 4 holds 254 sentences of Buffalo Bill, peacemaker, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Buffalo Bill, peacemaker by Prentiss Ingraham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 254 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Buffalo Bill, peacemaker?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Buffalo Bill, peacemaker

Common questions about reading Buffalo Bill, peacemaker by Prentiss Ingraham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Buffalo Bill, peacemaker?

Yes. All 6126 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64446 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Buffalo Bill, peacemaker is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64446, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Buffalo Bill, peacemaker take to read?

About 510 minutes of reading across 1226 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Buffalo Bill, peacemaker section by section

How to work through Buffalo Bill, peacemaker section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Buffalo Bill, peacemaker to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Buffalo Bill, peacemaker

Words and structures a reader meets early in Buffalo Bill, peacemaker, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Bill, peacemaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Bill, peacemaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buffalo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Bill, peacemaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Bill, peacemaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.