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Buffalo Bill, peacemaker
Buffalo Bill, peacemaker

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Buffalo Bill, peacemaker
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FLUSH DAYS IN TEXAS.
The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.
With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.
Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.
Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Buffalo Bill, peacemaker

Chapter IV

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FLUSH DAYS IN TEXAS.
Line 2
The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.
Line 3
With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.
Line 4
Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.
Line 5
Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.”

Chronicle noun US /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading “Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.

appalling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.

beef

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.

bigger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.

boots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.

brand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.

bringing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

cattle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

cattleman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

chroniclenounUS /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

circumstance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

cowhide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.

critter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.

DAYS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FLUSH DAYS IN TEXAS.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

elimination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

feeding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

flood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

FLUSH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FLUSH DAYS IN TEXAS.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

Grade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

gridiron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.

grizzle-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.

half-wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

herder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.

Herefords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.

horns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FLUSH DAYS IN TEXAS.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

keen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

kingdom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

likewise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.

longhorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

longhorn's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

old-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.

Perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

picturesque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

present-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

profanity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.

raising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

range

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

rangy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

reduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

regret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

science

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

shorthorns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

shrewd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

soldier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

steer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

swells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

TEXAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FLUSH DAYS IN TEXAS.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading With this half-wild “beef critter” has likewise passed the old-time grizzle-faced herder with his cowhide boots and appalling profanity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

wealth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Grade shorthorns, Herefords, and other swells in the kingdom of range cattle have taken the longhorn’s place, and the present-day cattleman is a keen, shrewd business man who has reduced cattle raising and feeding to a science.

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Texas steer, with the long horns and the brand bigger than a gridiron, has passed away.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Perhaps the elimination of the longhorn and the picturesque soldier of circumstance who looked after him is not a subject for regret; yet in the early days--the days of this chronicle--the rangy steer of the wide horns was bringing a flood of wealth into Texas.