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Buffalo Bill, the Border King
Buffalo Bill, the Border King

Chapter XXXI · White Antelope’s Peril

Chapter XXXI of Buffalo Bill, the Border King, “White Antelope’s Peril,” is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was much disturbance in the encampment about this time, as Buffalo Bill had seen when making his observations from the high peaks about the valley.
The Indians ran to and fro like ants, and runners frequently went out, or came in by the northern roads.
This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.
Rumors ran rife among the Indians regarding the movements of the bluecoats, and the numbers of them who had come to bury the dead whites after the recent ambush in which Oak Heart himself had taken part.
The old chief, believing that Lieutenant Danforth was coming to attack his encampment, had taken part in this sanguinary struggle himself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Buffalo Bill, the Border King

Chapter XXXI · White Antelope’s Peril

Chapter XXXI of Buffalo Bill, the Border King, “White Antelope’s Peril,” is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was much disturbance in the encampment about this time, as Buffalo Bill had seen when making his observations from the high peaks about the valley.
/ðer wɑːz mʌtʃ dɪˈstɜːrbəns ɪn ðə ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt əˈbaʊt ðɪs taɪm æz ˈbʌfəloʊ bɪl hæd siːn wen ˈmeɪkɪŋ hɪz ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz frʌm ðə haɪ piːks əˈbaʊt ðə ˈvæli/
Line 2
The Indians ran to and fro like ants, and runners frequently went out, or came in by the northern roads.
Line 3
This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.
Line 4
Rumors ran rife among the Indians regarding the movements of the bluecoats, and the numbers of them who had come to bury the dead whites after the recent ambush in which Oak Heart himself had taken part.
Line 5
The old chief, believing that Lieutenant Danforth was coming to attack his encampment, had taken part in this sanguinary struggle himself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambush verb US /ˈæmbʊʃ/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading “Rumors ran rife among the Indians regarding the movements of the bluecoats, and the numbers of them who had come to bury the dead whites after the recent ambush in which Oak Heart himself had taken part.”

ants noun US /ænts/

plural of “ant” — social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading “The Indians ran to and fro like ants, and runners frequently went out, or came in by the northern roads.”

Bennett noun US /ˈbenət/

United States aviator who (with Richard E. Byrd) piloted the first flight over the North Pole (1890-1928)

From this reading “This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.”

communicating noun US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪŋ/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading “This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.”

rife adjective US /raɪf/

most frequent or common

From this reading “Rumors ran rife among the Indians regarding the movements of the bluecoats, and the numbers of them who had come to bury the dead whites after the recent ambush in which Oak Heart himself had taken part.”

Rumors noun US /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumor” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “Rumors ran rife among the Indians regarding the movements of the bluecoats, and the numbers of them who had come to bury the dead whites after the recent ambush in which Oak Heart himself had taken part.”

runners noun US /ˈrʌnərz/

plural of “runner” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading “The Indians ran to and fro like ants, and runners frequently went out, or came in by the northern roads.”

Sioux noun US /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

high peaks adjective + noun counted as “high peak”

In this reading “There was much disturbance in the encampment about this time, as Buffalo Bill had seen when making his observations from the high peaks about the valley.”

preparing for verb + particle counted as “prepare for”

prepare mentally or emotionally for something unpleasant

In this reading “This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.”

like ants verb + noun counted as “like ant”

In this reading “The Indians ran to and fro like ants, and runners frequently went out, or came in by the northern roads.”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “The Indians ran to and fro like ants, and runners frequently went out, or came in by the northern roads.”

old chief adjective + noun

In this reading “The old chief, believing that Lieutenant Danforth was coming to attack his encampment, had taken part in this sanguinary struggle himself.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There was much disturbance in the encampment about this time, as Buffalo Bill had seen when making his observations from the high peaks about the valley.

AdvanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Rumors ran rife among the Indians regarding the movements of the bluecoats, and the numbers of them who had come to bury the dead whites after the recent ambush in which Oak Heart himself had taken part.

ambushverbUS /ˈæmbʊʃ/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading Rumors ran rife among the Indians regarding the movements of the bluecoats, and the numbers of them who had come to bury the dead whites after the recent ambush in which Oak Heart himself had taken part.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Rumors ran rife among the Indians regarding the movements of the bluecoats, and the numbers of them who had come to bury the dead whites after the recent ambush in which Oak Heart himself had taken part.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Indians ran to and fro like ants, and runners frequently went out, or came in by the northern roads.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.

antsnounUS /ænts/

plural of “ant” — social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading The Indians ran to and fro like ants, and runners frequently went out, or came in by the northern roads.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was much disturbance in the encampment about this time, as Buffalo Bill had seen when making his observations from the high peaks about the valley.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.

believingnounUS /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading The old chief, believing that Lieutenant Danforth was coming to attack his encampment, had taken part in this sanguinary struggle himself.

BennettnounUS /ˈbenət/

United States aviator who (with Richard E. Byrd) piloted the first flight over the North Pole (1890-1928)

From this reading This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading There was much disturbance in the encampment about this time, as Buffalo Bill had seen when making his observations from the high peaks about the valley.

bluecoats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rumors ran rife among the Indians regarding the movements of the bluecoats, and the numbers of them who had come to bury the dead whites after the recent ambush in which Oak Heart himself had taken part.

Boyd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.

BuffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading There was much disturbance in the encampment about this time, as Buffalo Bill had seen when making his observations from the high peaks about the valley.

buryverbUS /ˈberi/

cover from sight

From this reading Rumors ran rife among the Indians regarding the movements of the bluecoats, and the numbers of them who had come to bury the dead whites after the recent ambush in which Oak Heart himself had taken part.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Indians ran to and fro like ants, and runners frequently went out, or came in by the northern roads.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The Indians ran to and fro like ants, and runners frequently went out, or came in by the northern roads.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Rumors ran rife among the Indians regarding the movements of the bluecoats, and the numbers of them who had come to bury the dead whites after the recent ambush in which Oak Heart himself had taken part.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The old chief, believing that Lieutenant Danforth was coming to attack his encampment, had taken part in this sanguinary struggle himself.

communicatingnounUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪŋ/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.

Danforth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old chief, believing that Lieutenant Danforth was coming to attack his encampment, had taken part in this sanguinary struggle himself.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Rumors ran rife among the Indians regarding the movements of the bluecoats, and the numbers of them who had come to bury the dead whites after the recent ambush in which Oak Heart himself had taken part.

disturbancenounUS /dɪˈstɜːrbəns/

activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading There was much disturbance in the encampment about this time, as Buffalo Bill had seen when making his observations from the high peaks about the valley.

encampmentnounUS /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading There was much disturbance in the encampment about this time, as Buffalo Bill had seen when making his observations from the high peaks about the valley.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The Indians ran to and fro like ants, and runners frequently went out, or came in by the northern roads.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Indians ran to and fro like ants, and runners frequently went out, or came in by the northern roads.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was much disturbance in the encampment about this time, as Buffalo Bill had seen when making his observations from the high peaks about the valley.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was much disturbance in the encampment about this time, as Buffalo Bill had seen when making his observations from the high peaks about the valley.

HeartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading There was much disturbance in the encampment about this time, as Buffalo Bill had seen when making his observations from the high peaks about the valley.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Rumors ran rife among the Indians regarding the movements of the bluecoats, and the numbers of them who had come to bury the dead whites after the recent ambush in which Oak Heart himself had taken part.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was much disturbance in the encampment about this time, as Buffalo Bill had seen when making his observations from the high peaks about the valley.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was much disturbance in the encampment about this time, as Buffalo Bill had seen when making his observations from the high peaks about the valley.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The Indians ran to and fro like ants, and runners frequently went out, or came in by the northern roads.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading The old chief, believing that Lieutenant Danforth was coming to attack his encampment, had taken part in this sanguinary struggle himself.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The Indians ran to and fro like ants, and runners frequently went out, or came in by the northern roads.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading There was much disturbance in the encampment about this time, as Buffalo Bill had seen when making his observations from the high peaks about the valley.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.

medicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Rumors ran rife among the Indians regarding the movements of the bluecoats, and the numbers of them who had come to bury the dead whites after the recent ambush in which Oak Heart himself had taken part.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There was much disturbance in the encampment about this time, as Buffalo Bill had seen when making his observations from the high peaks about the valley.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The Indians ran to and fro like ants, and runners frequently went out, or came in by the northern roads.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Rumors ran rife among the Indians regarding the movements of the bluecoats, and the numbers of them who had come to bury the dead whites after the recent ambush in which Oak Heart himself had taken part.

OaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading There was much disturbance in the encampment about this time, as Buffalo Bill had seen when making his observations from the high peaks about the valley.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old chief, believing that Lieutenant Danforth was coming to attack his encampment, had taken part in this sanguinary struggle himself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Indians ran to and fro like ants, and runners frequently went out, or came in by the northern roads.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The Indians ran to and fro like ants, and runners frequently went out, or came in by the northern roads.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Rumors ran rife among the Indians regarding the movements of the bluecoats, and the numbers of them who had come to bury the dead whites after the recent ambush in which Oak Heart himself had taken part.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading There was much disturbance in the encampment about this time, as Buffalo Bill had seen when making his observations from the high peaks about the valley.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The Indians ran to and fro like ants, and runners frequently went out, or came in by the northern roads.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading Rumors ran rife among the Indians regarding the movements of the bluecoats, and the numbers of them who had come to bury the dead whites after the recent ambush in which Oak Heart himself had taken part.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Rumors ran rife among the Indians regarding the movements of the bluecoats, and the numbers of them who had come to bury the dead whites after the recent ambush in which Oak Heart himself had taken part.

rifeadjectiveUS /raɪf/

most frequent or common

From this reading Rumors ran rife among the Indians regarding the movements of the bluecoats, and the numbers of them who had come to bury the dead whites after the recent ambush in which Oak Heart himself had taken part.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading The Indians ran to and fro like ants, and runners frequently went out, or came in by the northern roads.

RumorsnounUS /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumor” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading Rumors ran rife among the Indians regarding the movements of the bluecoats, and the numbers of them who had come to bury the dead whites after the recent ambush in which Oak Heart himself had taken part.

runnersnounUS /ˈrʌnərz/

plural of “runner” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading The Indians ran to and fro like ants, and runners frequently went out, or came in by the northern roads.

sanguinaryadjective

accompanied by bloodshed

From this reading The old chief, believing that Lieutenant Danforth was coming to attack his encampment, had taken part in this sanguinary struggle himself.

scoutnounUS /skaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading There was much disturbance in the encampment about this time, as Buffalo Bill had seen when making his observations from the high peaks about the valley.

SiouxnounUS /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The old chief, believing that Lieutenant Danforth was coming to attack his encampment, had taken part in this sanguinary struggle himself.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Rumors ran rife among the Indians regarding the movements of the bluecoats, and the numbers of them who had come to bury the dead whites after the recent ambush in which Oak Heart himself had taken part.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was much disturbance in the encampment about this time, as Buffalo Bill had seen when making his observations from the high peaks about the valley.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Rumors ran rife among the Indians regarding the movements of the bluecoats, and the numbers of them who had come to bury the dead whites after the recent ambush in which Oak Heart himself had taken part.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was much disturbance in the encampment about this time, as Buffalo Bill had seen when making his observations from the high peaks about the valley.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was much disturbance in the encampment about this time, as Buffalo Bill had seen when making his observations from the high peaks about the valley.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There was much disturbance in the encampment about this time, as Buffalo Bill had seen when making his observations from the high peaks about the valley.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Indians ran to and fro like ants, and runners frequently went out, or came in by the northern roads.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading There was much disturbance in the encampment about this time, as Buffalo Bill had seen when making his observations from the high peaks about the valley.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was much disturbance in the encampment about this time, as Buffalo Bill had seen when making his observations from the high peaks about the valley.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The Indians ran to and fro like ants, and runners frequently went out, or came in by the northern roads.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There was much disturbance in the encampment about this time, as Buffalo Bill had seen when making his observations from the high peaks about the valley.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Rumors ran rife among the Indians regarding the movements of the bluecoats, and the numbers of them who had come to bury the dead whites after the recent ambush in which Oak Heart himself had taken part.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading Rumors ran rife among the Indians regarding the movements of the bluecoats, and the numbers of them who had come to bury the dead whites after the recent ambush in which Oak Heart himself had taken part.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Rumors ran rife among the Indians regarding the movements of the bluecoats, and the numbers of them who had come to bury the dead whites after the recent ambush in which Oak Heart himself had taken part.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This meant surely that Oak Heart was communicating with the other chiefs, and the scout feared that, stirred up by Boyd Bennett in his character of medicine chief, the Sioux leader was preparing for another attack like that on Fort Advance.

Chapter 31 of Buffalo Bill, the Border King by Prentiss Ingraham holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Buffalo Bill, the Border King contain?

Chapter 31 holds 59 sentences of Buffalo Bill, the Border King, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Buffalo Bill, the Border King by Prentiss Ingraham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Buffalo Bill, the Border King?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Buffalo Bill, the Border King

Common questions about reading Buffalo Bill, the Border King by Prentiss Ingraham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Buffalo Bill, the Border King?

Yes. All 5756 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62638 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Buffalo Bill, the Border King is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62638, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Buffalo Bill, the Border King take to read?

About 479 minutes of reading across 1152 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Buffalo Bill, the Border King section by section

How to work through Buffalo Bill, the Border King section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Buffalo Bill, the Border King to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Buffalo Bill, the Border King

Words and structures a reader meets early in Buffalo Bill, the Border King, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Bill, the Border King; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Bill, the Border King; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Bill, the Border King; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appreciation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Bill, the Border King; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.