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Buffalo Bill's Big Surprise
Buffalo Bill's Big Surprise

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Buffalo Bill's Big Surprise is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE INDIAN VILLAGE.
What the outlaw called safety was for himself and the Indians alone, and far from it for poor Lucille.
He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.
It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.
Lucille had escaped getting wet in crossing, and, as before, was given a secluded camping place to herself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Buffalo Bill's Big Surprise

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Buffalo Bill's Big Surprise is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE INDIAN VILLAGE.
/ɪn ðə ˈɪndiən ˈvɪlədʒ/
Line 2
What the outlaw called safety was for himself and the Indians alone, and far from it for poor Lucille.
Line 3
He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.
/hiː bɪˈliːvd ðæt ðə θriː fɔːrdz wɜːr ˈɡɑːrdəd stɪl ðæt hiː maɪt rʌn əˈpɑːn ə ˈskaʊtɪŋ ˈpɑːrti frʌm ðə ˈsoʊldʒərz kæmps æt ˈeni ˈmoʊmənt ənd hiː dɪd nɑːt fiːl æt iːz ənˈtɪl hiː hæd krɔːst ðə ˈrɪvər wɪð hɪz ˈkæptɪv/
Line 4
It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.
Line 5
Lucille had escaped getting wet in crossing, and, as before, was given a secluded camping place to herself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

camping noun US /ˈkæmpɪŋ/

the act of encamping and living in tents in a camp

From this reading “Lucille had escaped getting wet in crossing, and, as before, was given a secluded camping place to herself.”

camps noun US /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading “He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.”

captive noun US /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.”

fords noun US /fɔːrdz/

plural of “ford” — United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading “He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.”

outlaw noun US /ˈaʊtlɔː/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “What the outlaw called safety was for himself and the Indians alone, and far from it for poor Lucille.”

scouting noun US /ˈskaʊtɪŋ/

exploring in order to gain information

From this reading “He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.”

secluded adjective US /sɪˈkluːdɪd/

hidden from general view or use

From this reading “Lucille had escaped getting wet in crossing, and, as before, was given a secluded camping place to herself.”

strictly adverb US /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading “It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

scouting party noun + noun

In this reading “He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.”

camping place noun + noun

In this reading “Lucille had escaped getting wet in crossing, and, as before, was given a secluded camping place to herself.”

river flowed noun + noun counted as “river flow”

In this reading “It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.”

any moment adjective + noun

In this reading “He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.”

get over verb + particle

travel across or pass over

In this reading “It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading What the outlaw called safety was for himself and the Indians alone, and far from it for poor Lucille.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What the outlaw called safety was for himself and the Indians alone, and far from it for poor Lucille.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Lucille had escaped getting wet in crossing, and, as before, was given a secluded camping place to herself.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Lucille had escaped getting wet in crossing, and, as before, was given a secluded camping place to herself.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

believingnounUS /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading What the outlaw called safety was for himself and the Indians alone, and far from it for poor Lucille.

campingnounUS /ˈkæmpɪŋ/

the act of encamping and living in tents in a camp

From this reading Lucille had escaped getting wet in crossing, and, as before, was given a secluded camping place to herself.

campsnounUS /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading Lucille had escaped getting wet in crossing, and, as before, was given a secluded camping place to herself.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading What the outlaw called safety was for himself and the Indians alone, and far from it for poor Lucille.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What the outlaw called safety was for himself and the Indians alone, and far from it for poor Lucille.

fordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

fordsnounUS /fɔːrdz/

plural of “ford” — United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading What the outlaw called safety was for himself and the Indians alone, and far from it for poor Lucille.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Lucille had escaped getting wet in crossing, and, as before, was given a secluded camping place to herself.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Lucille had escaped getting wet in crossing, and, as before, was given a secluded camping place to herself.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Lucille had escaped getting wet in crossing, and, as before, was given a secluded camping place to herself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading What the outlaw called safety was for himself and the Indians alone, and far from it for poor Lucille.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE INDIAN VILLAGE.

INDIANadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading IN THE INDIAN VILLAGE.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading What the outlaw called safety was for himself and the Indians alone, and far from it for poor Lucille.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What the outlaw called safety was for himself and the Indians alone, and far from it for poor Lucille.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

Lucille

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What the outlaw called safety was for himself and the Indians alone, and far from it for poor Lucille.

Lucille's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

outlawnounUS /ˈaʊtlɔː/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading What the outlaw called safety was for himself and the Indians alone, and far from it for poor Lucille.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading What the outlaw called safety was for himself and the Indians alone, and far from it for poor Lucille.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading What the outlaw called safety was for himself and the Indians alone, and far from it for poor Lucille.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

scoutingnounUS /ˈskaʊtɪŋ/

exploring in order to gain information

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

secludedadjectiveUS /sɪˈkluːdɪd/

hidden from general view or use

From this reading Lucille had escaped getting wet in crossing, and, as before, was given a secluded camping place to herself.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

swimmingnounUS /ˈswɪmɪŋ/

the act of swimming

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE INDIAN VILLAGE.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

VILLAGEnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading IN THE INDIAN VILLAGE.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What the outlaw called safety was for himself and the Indians alone, and far from it for poor Lucille.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading Lucille had escaped getting wet in crossing, and, as before, was given a secluded camping place to herself.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What the outlaw called safety was for himself and the Indians alone, and far from it for poor Lucille.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He believed that the three fords were guarded still, that he might run upon a scouting party from the soldiers’ camps at any moment, and he did not feel at ease until he had crossed the river with his captive.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was bold in him to venture so near the upper ford, believing a party of soldiers to be there, yet he knew that the wild nature of the country through which the river flowed above would keep him from crossing for many a long mile, and, for Lucille’s sake alone, to his credit be it said, he wished to cross by the unknown ford, though, strictly speaking, it was not a ford, but a place where a horse or man might get over by swimming.

Chapter 8 of Buffalo Bill's Big Surprise by Prentiss Ingraham holds 254 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Buffalo Bill's Big Surprise contain?

Chapter 8 holds 254 sentences of Buffalo Bill's Big Surprise, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Buffalo Bill's Big Surprise by Prentiss Ingraham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 254 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Buffalo Bill's Big Surprise?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Buffalo Bill's Big Surprise

Common questions about reading Buffalo Bill's Big Surprise by Prentiss Ingraham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Buffalo Bill's Big Surprise?

Yes. All 3467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Buffalo Bill's Big Surprise is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Buffalo Bill's Big Surprise take to read?

About 288 minutes of reading across 694 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Buffalo Bill's Big Surprise section by section

How to work through Buffalo Bill's Big Surprise section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Buffalo Bill's Big Surprise

Words and structures a reader meets early in Buffalo Bill's Big Surprise, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Bill's Big Surprise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Bill's Big Surprise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buffalo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Bill's Big Surprise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Bill's Big Surprise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.