used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading The sudden, unexpected, and astonishing demonstration of Ben Stevens had a tremendous effect.
(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something
From this reading And a charge of United States troopers, made in that way on a hostile Indian camp in the darkness of the night, was a thing before which Indians had never been able to stand.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading The sudden, unexpected, and astonishing demonstration of Ben Stevens had a tremendous effect.
astonishingadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ/
surprising greatly
From this reading The sudden, unexpected, and astonishing demonstration of Ben Stevens had a tremendous effect.
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading They had been expecting pursuit by the troopers; and, though they had felt sure none had been made, or, at least, that no troopers were near, this seemed to prove that the troopers had pursued and were now charging.
beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/
the past participle of “be”
From this reading They had been expecting pursuit by the troopers; and, though they had felt sure none had been made, or, at least, that no troopers were near, this seemed to prove that the troopers had pursued and were now charging.
earlier than; in front of
From this reading And a charge of United States troopers, made in that way on a hostile Indian camp in the darkness of the night, was a thing before which Indians had never been able to stand.
a mountain or tall hill
From this reading The sudden, unexpected, and astonishing demonstration of Ben Stevens had a tremendous effect.
showing who or what does the action
From this reading They had been expecting pursuit by the troopers; and, though they had felt sure none had been made, or, at least, that no troopers were near, this seemed to prove that the troopers had pursued and were now charging.
temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers
From this reading And a charge of United States troopers, made in that way on a hostile Indian camp in the darkness of the night, was a thing before which Indians had never been able to stand.
to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle
From this reading And a charge of United States troopers, made in that way on a hostile Indian camp in the darkness of the night, was a thing before which Indians had never been able to stand.
chargingverbUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/
-ing form of “charge” — to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle
From this reading They had been expecting pursuit by the troopers; and, though they had felt sure none had been made, or, at least, that no troopers were near, this seemed to prove that the troopers had pursued and were now charging.
CHEYENNEnounUS /ʃaɪˈen/
the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state
From this reading THE CHEYENNE STAMPEDE.
CheyennesnounUS /ʃaɪˈenz/
plural of “cheyenne” — the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state
From this reading It threw the young Cheyennes into a panic.
absence of light or illumination
From this reading And a charge of United States troopers, made in that way on a hostile Indian camp in the darkness of the night, was a thing before which Indians had never been able to stand.
demonstrationnounUS /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃən/
a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view
From this reading The sudden, unexpected, and astonishing demonstration of Ben Stevens had a tremendous effect.
a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon
From this reading The sudden, unexpected, and astonishing demonstration of Ben Stevens had a tremendous effect.
-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely
From this reading They had been expecting pursuit by the troopers; and, though they had felt sure none had been made, or, at least, that no troopers were near, this seemed to prove that the troopers had pursued and were now charging.
mat together and make felt-like
From this reading They had been expecting pursuit by the troopers; and, though they had felt sure none had been made, or, at least, that no troopers were near, this seemed to prove that the troopers had pursued and were now charging.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading The sudden, unexpected, and astonishing demonstration of Ben Stevens had a tremendous effect.
hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/
characterized by enmity or ill will
From this reading And a charge of United States troopers, made in that way on a hostile Indian camp in the darkness of the night, was a thing before which Indians had never been able to stand.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading And a charge of United States troopers, made in that way on a hostile Indian camp in the darkness of the night, was a thing before which Indians had never been able to stand.
of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures
From this reading And a charge of United States troopers, made in that way on a hostile Indian camp in the darkness of the night, was a thing before which Indians had never been able to stand.
plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India
From this reading And a charge of United States troopers, made in that way on a hostile Indian camp in the darkness of the night, was a thing before which Indians had never been able to stand.
intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/
moving to the inside of something
From this reading It threw the young Cheyennes into a panic.
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading It threw the young Cheyennes into a panic.
the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree
From this reading They had been expecting pursuit by the troopers; and, though they had felt sure none had been made, or, at least, that no troopers were near, this seemed to prove that the troopers had pursued and were now charging.
produced by a manufacturing process
From this reading They had been expecting pursuit by the troopers; and, though they had felt sure none had been made, or, at least, that no troopers were near, this seemed to prove that the troopers had pursued and were now charging.
near in time or place or relationship
From this reading They had been expecting pursuit by the troopers; and, though they had felt sure none had been made, or, at least, that no troopers were near, this seemed to prove that the troopers had pursued and were now charging.
not ever; at no time in the past or future
From this reading And a charge of United States troopers, made in that way on a hostile Indian camp in the darkness of the night, was a thing before which Indians had never been able to stand.
the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside
From this reading And a charge of United States troopers, made in that way on a hostile Indian camp in the darkness of the night, was a thing before which Indians had never been able to stand.
not any; not one
From this reading They had been expecting pursuit by the troopers; and, though they had felt sure none had been made, or, at least, that no troopers were near, this seemed to prove that the troopers had pursued and were now charging.
not one, and not any
From this reading They had been expecting pursuit by the troopers; and, though they had felt sure none had been made, or, at least, that no troopers were near, this seemed to prove that the troopers had pursued and were now charging.
in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events
From this reading They had been expecting pursuit by the troopers; and, though they had felt sure none had been made, or, at least, that no troopers were near, this seemed to prove that the troopers had pursued and were now charging.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading The sudden, unexpected, and astonishing demonstration of Ben Stevens had a tremendous effect.
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading And a charge of United States troopers, made in that way on a hostile Indian camp in the darkness of the night, was a thing before which Indians had never been able to stand.
used to join alternatives or possibilities
From this reading They had been expecting pursuit by the troopers; and, though they had felt sure none had been made, or, at least, that no troopers were near, this seemed to prove that the troopers had pursued and were now charging.
panicnounUS /ˈpænɪk/
an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety
From this reading It threw the young Cheyennes into a panic.
be shown or be found to be
From this reading They had been expecting pursuit by the troopers; and, though they had felt sure none had been made, or, at least, that no troopers were near, this seemed to prove that the troopers had pursued and were now charging.
a person who is being chased
From this reading They had been expecting pursuit by the troopers; and, though they had felt sure none had been made, or, at least, that no troopers were near, this seemed to prove that the troopers had pursued and were now charging.
the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture
From this reading They had been expecting pursuit by the troopers; and, though they had felt sure none had been made, or, at least, that no troopers were near, this seemed to prove that the troopers had pursued and were now charging.
past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect
From this reading They had been expecting pursuit by the troopers; and, though they had felt sure none had been made, or, at least, that no troopers were near, this seemed to prove that the troopers had pursued and were now charging.
STAMPEDEverbUS /stæmˈpiːd/
cause to run in panic
From this reading THE CHEYENNE STAMPEDE.
be standing; be upright
From this reading And a charge of United States troopers, made in that way on a hostile Indian camp in the darkness of the night, was a thing before which Indians had never been able to stand.
plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation
From this reading And a charge of United States troopers, made in that way on a hostile Indian camp in the darkness of the night, was a thing before which Indians had never been able to stand.
StevensnounUS /ˈstiːvənz/
United States psychologist and psychophysicist who proposed Stevens' power law to replace Fechner's law (1906-1973)
From this reading The sudden, unexpected, and astonishing demonstration of Ben Stevens had a tremendous effect.
happening without warning or in a short space of time
From this reading The sudden, unexpected, and astonishing demonstration of Ben Stevens had a tremendous effect.
having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured
From this reading They had been expecting pursuit by the troopers; and, though they had felt sure none had been made, or, at least, that no troopers were near, this seemed to prove that the troopers had pursued and were now charging.
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading They had been expecting pursuit by the troopers; and, though they had felt sure none had been made, or, at least, that no troopers were near, this seemed to prove that the troopers had pursued and were now charging.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading THE CHEYENNE STAMPEDE.
the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading They had been expecting pursuit by the troopers; and, though they had felt sure none had been made, or, at least, that no troopers were near, this seemed to prove that the troopers had pursued and were now charging.
a special situation
From this reading And a charge of United States troopers, made in that way on a hostile Indian camp in the darkness of the night, was a thing before which Indians had never been able to stand.
used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned
From this reading They had been expecting pursuit by the troopers; and, though they had felt sure none had been made, or, at least, that no troopers were near, this seemed to prove that the troopers had pursued and were now charging.
in spite of the fact that
From this reading They had been expecting pursuit by the troopers; and, though they had felt sure none had been made, or, at least, that no troopers were near, this seemed to prove that the troopers had pursued and were now charging.
inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air
From this reading It threw the young Cheyennes into a panic.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading They had been expecting pursuit by the troopers; and, though they had felt sure none had been made, or, at least, that no troopers were near, this seemed to prove that the troopers had pursued and were now charging.
extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree
From this reading The sudden, unexpected, and astonishing demonstration of Ben Stevens had a tremendous effect.
troopersnounUS /ˈtruːpərz/
plural of “trooper” — a soldier in a motorized army unit
From this reading They had been expecting pursuit by the troopers; and, though they had felt sure none had been made, or, at least, that no troopers were near, this seemed to prove that the troopers had pursued and were now charging.
not expected or anticipated
From this reading The sudden, unexpected, and astonishing demonstration of Ben Stevens had a tremendous effect.
UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/
characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity
From this reading And a charge of United States troopers, made in that way on a hostile Indian camp in the darkness of the night, was a thing before which Indians had never been able to stand.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading And a charge of United States troopers, made in that way on a hostile Indian camp in the darkness of the night, was a thing before which Indians had never been able to stand.
how something is done or how it happens
From this reading And a charge of United States troopers, made in that way on a hostile Indian camp in the darkness of the night, was a thing before which Indians had never been able to stand.
wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/
the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading They had been expecting pursuit by the troopers; and, though they had felt sure none had been made, or, at least, that no troopers were near, this seemed to prove that the troopers had pursued and were now charging.
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading And a charge of United States troopers, made in that way on a hostile Indian camp in the darkness of the night, was a thing before which Indians had never been able to stand.
(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth
From this reading It threw the young Cheyennes into a panic.