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Buffalo Bill's ruse
Buffalo Bill's ruse

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Buffalo Bill's ruse is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Buffalo Bill's ruse
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LURED INTO DANGER.
It needed no very strong invitation to set the crowd at Rainey’s to filling themselves full of pizen.”
A simple hint from Slocum that Rainey was setting em up was all that was necessary.
Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.
While the loafers and the bad men of the town were thus celebrating at the Flash Light, a handsomely dressed mounted man appeared in the streets, accompanied by three others.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Buffalo Bill's ruse

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Buffalo Bill's ruse is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LURED INTO DANGER.
/lʊrd ˈɪntuː ˈdeɪndʒər/
Line 2
It needed no very strong invitation to set the crowd at Rainey’s to filling themselves full ofpizen.”
Line 3
A simple hint from Slocum that Rainey wassettingem upwas all that was necessary.
Line 4
Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.
Line 5
While the loafers and thebad menof the town were thus celebrating at the Flash Light, a handsomely dressed mounted man appeared in the streets, accompanied by three others.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brightness noun US /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading “Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.”

celebrating verb US /ˈseləbreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “celebrate” — behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading “While the loafers and the “bad men” of the town were thus celebrating at the Flash Light, a handsomely dressed mounted man appeared in the streets, accompanied by three others.”

handsomely adverb US /ˈhænsəmli/

in an attractively handsome manner

From this reading “While the loafers and the “bad men” of the town were thus celebrating at the Flash Light, a handsomely dressed mounted man appeared in the streets, accompanied by three others.”

intoxicated adjective US /ɪnˈtɑːksəkeɪtɪd/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading “Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.”

loafers noun US /ˈloʊfərz/

plural of “loafer” — person who does no work

From this reading “While the loafers and the “bad men” of the town were thus celebrating at the Flash Light, a handsomely dressed mounted man appeared in the streets, accompanied by three others.”

lured verb US /lʊrd/

past form of “lure” — provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading “LURED INTO DANGER.”

redder adjective US /ˈredər/

comparative of “red” — of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading “Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.”

shiny adjective US /ˈʃaɪni/

reflecting light

From this reading “Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

handsomely dressed adverb + adjective

In this reading “While the loafers and the “bad men” of the town were thus celebrating at the Flash Light, a handsomely dressed mounted man appeared in the streets, accompanied by three others.”

prominent eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.”

growing redder noun + noun counted as “growing red”

In this reading “Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.”

red face noun + noun

In this reading “Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.”

in the streets preposition + article + noun counted as “in … street”

In this reading “While the loafers and the “bad men” of the town were thus celebrating at the Flash Light, a handsomely dressed mounted man appeared in the streets, accompanied by three others.”

appeared in verb + particle counted as “appear in”

In this reading “While the loafers and the “bad men” of the town were thus celebrating at the Flash Light, a handsomely dressed mounted man appeared in the streets, accompanied by three others.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A simple hint from Slocum that Rainey was “setting ’em up” was all that was necessary.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading While the loafers and the “bad men” of the town were thus celebrating at the Flash Light, a handsomely dressed mounted man appeared in the streets, accompanied by three others.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A simple hint from Slocum that Rainey was “setting ’em up” was all that was necessary.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading While the loafers and the “bad men” of the town were thus celebrating at the Flash Light, a handsomely dressed mounted man appeared in the streets, accompanied by three others.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It needed no very strong invitation to set the crowd at Rainey’s to filling themselves full of “pizen.”

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading While the loafers and the “bad men” of the town were thus celebrating at the Flash Light, a handsomely dressed mounted man appeared in the streets, accompanied by three others.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

brightnessnounUS /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading While the loafers and the “bad men” of the town were thus celebrating at the Flash Light, a handsomely dressed mounted man appeared in the streets, accompanied by three others.

celebratingverbUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “celebrate” — behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading While the loafers and the “bad men” of the town were thus celebrating at the Flash Light, a handsomely dressed mounted man appeared in the streets, accompanied by three others.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading It needed no very strong invitation to set the crowd at Rainey’s to filling themselves full of “pizen.”

DANGERnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading LURED INTO DANGER.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading While the loafers and the “bad men” of the town were thus celebrating at the Flash Light, a handsomely dressed mounted man appeared in the streets, accompanied by three others.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading A simple hint from Slocum that Rainey was “setting ’em up” was all that was necessary.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading It needed no very strong invitation to set the crowd at Rainey’s to filling themselves full of “pizen.”

FlashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading While the loafers and the “bad men” of the town were thus celebrating at the Flash Light, a handsomely dressed mounted man appeared in the streets, accompanied by three others.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A simple hint from Slocum that Rainey was “setting ’em up” was all that was necessary.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It needed no very strong invitation to set the crowd at Rainey’s to filling themselves full of “pizen.”

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

handsomelyadverbUS /ˈhænsəmli/

in an attractively handsome manner

From this reading While the loafers and the “bad men” of the town were thus celebrating at the Flash Light, a handsomely dressed mounted man appeared in the streets, accompanied by three others.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading A simple hint from Slocum that Rainey was “setting ’em up” was all that was necessary.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While the loafers and the “bad men” of the town were thus celebrating at the Flash Light, a handsomely dressed mounted man appeared in the streets, accompanied by three others.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

INTOprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading LURED INTO DANGER.

intoxicatedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtɑːksəkeɪtɪd/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading It needed no very strong invitation to set the crowd at Rainey’s to filling themselves full of “pizen.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It needed no very strong invitation to set the crowd at Rainey’s to filling themselves full of “pizen.”

LightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading While the loafers and the “bad men” of the town were thus celebrating at the Flash Light, a handsomely dressed mounted man appeared in the streets, accompanied by three others.

loafersnounUS /ˈloʊfərz/

plural of “loafer” — person who does no work

From this reading While the loafers and the “bad men” of the town were thus celebrating at the Flash Light, a handsomely dressed mounted man appeared in the streets, accompanied by three others.

LUREDverbUS /lʊrd/

past form of “lure” — provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading LURED INTO DANGER.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading While the loafers and the “bad men” of the town were thus celebrating at the Flash Light, a handsomely dressed mounted man appeared in the streets, accompanied by three others.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading While the loafers and the “bad men” of the town were thus celebrating at the Flash Light, a handsomely dressed mounted man appeared in the streets, accompanied by three others.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading While the loafers and the “bad men” of the town were thus celebrating at the Flash Light, a handsomely dressed mounted man appeared in the streets, accompanied by three others.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading A simple hint from Slocum that Rainey was “setting ’em up” was all that was necessary.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading It needed no very strong invitation to set the crowd at Rainey’s to filling themselves full of “pizen.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It needed no very strong invitation to set the crowd at Rainey’s to filling themselves full of “pizen.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It needed no very strong invitation to set the crowd at Rainey’s to filling themselves full of “pizen.”

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

pizen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It needed no very strong invitation to set the crowd at Rainey’s to filling themselves full of “pizen.”

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

Rainey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A simple hint from Slocum that Rainey was “setting ’em up” was all that was necessary.

Rainey's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It needed no very strong invitation to set the crowd at Rainey’s to filling themselves full of “pizen.”

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

redderadjectiveUS /ˈredər/

comparative of “red” — of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It needed no very strong invitation to set the crowd at Rainey’s to filling themselves full of “pizen.”

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading A simple hint from Slocum that Rainey was “setting ’em up” was all that was necessary.

shinyadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪni/

reflecting light

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading A simple hint from Slocum that Rainey was “setting ’em up” was all that was necessary.

Slocum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A simple hint from Slocum that Rainey was “setting ’em up” was all that was necessary.

Slocum's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading While the loafers and the “bad men” of the town were thus celebrating at the Flash Light, a handsomely dressed mounted man appeared in the streets, accompanied by three others.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading It needed no very strong invitation to set the crowd at Rainey’s to filling themselves full of “pizen.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A simple hint from Slocum that Rainey was “setting ’em up” was all that was necessary.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It needed no very strong invitation to set the crowd at Rainey’s to filling themselves full of “pizen.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading It needed no very strong invitation to set the crowd at Rainey’s to filling themselves full of “pizen.”

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading While the loafers and the “bad men” of the town were thus celebrating at the Flash Light, a handsomely dressed mounted man appeared in the streets, accompanied by three others.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading While the loafers and the “bad men” of the town were thus celebrating at the Flash Light, a handsomely dressed mounted man appeared in the streets, accompanied by three others.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It needed no very strong invitation to set the crowd at Rainey’s to filling themselves full of “pizen.”

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading While the loafers and the “bad men” of the town were thus celebrating at the Flash Light, a handsomely dressed mounted man appeared in the streets, accompanied by three others.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A simple hint from Slocum that Rainey was “setting ’em up” was all that was necessary.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It needed no very strong invitation to set the crowd at Rainey’s to filling themselves full of “pizen.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A simple hint from Slocum that Rainey was “setting ’em up” was all that was necessary.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Slocum drank with the rest of them; but while the others were soon half intoxicated, Slocum’s red face, growing redder and redder, and the strange and shiny brightness of his prominent eyes, alone indicated that he had been drinking more than his ordinary amount.

Chapter 31 of Buffalo Bill's ruse by Prentiss Ingraham holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Buffalo Bill's ruse contain?

Chapter 31 holds 207 sentences of Buffalo Bill's ruse, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Buffalo Bill's ruse by Prentiss Ingraham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Buffalo Bill's ruse?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Buffalo Bill's ruse

Common questions about reading Buffalo Bill's ruse by Prentiss Ingraham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Buffalo Bill's ruse?

Yes. All 4765 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64664 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Buffalo Bill's ruse is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64664, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Buffalo Bill's ruse take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 953 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Buffalo Bill's ruse section by section

How to work through Buffalo Bill's ruse section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Buffalo Bill's ruse to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Buffalo Bill's ruse

Words and structures a reader meets early in Buffalo Bill's ruse, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Bill's ruse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Bill's ruse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buffalo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Bill's ruse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Bill's ruse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.