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Buffalo Land
Buffalo Land

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Buffalo Land is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Buffalo Land
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Small capital text has been replaced with all capitals.
[=e] refers to the "long e" sound (example: K[=i]-o-te).
_Discoveries, Adventures, and Mishaps of a Scientific and Sporting Party_ GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COUNTRY; THE RED MAN, SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED; HUNTING THE BUFFALO, ANTELOPE, ELK, AND WILD TURKEY; ETC., ETC.
REPLETE WITH INFORMATION, WIT, AND HUMOR.
The Appendix Comprising a Complete Guide for Sportsmen and Emigrants.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Buffalo Land

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Buffalo Land is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Small capital text has been replaced with all capitals.
/smɔːl ˈkæpətəl tekst hæz bɪn ˌriːˈpleɪst wɪð ɔːl ˈkæpətəlz/
Line 2
[=e] refers to the "long e" sound (example: K[=i]-o-te).
Line 3
_Discoveries, Adventures, and Mishaps of a Scientific and Sporting Party_ GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COUNTRY; THE RED MAN, SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED; HUNTING THE BUFFALO, ANTELOPE, ELK, AND WILD TURKEY; ETC., ETC.
Line 4
REPLETE WITH INFORMATION, WIT, AND HUMOR.
/riˈpliːt wɪð ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən wɪt ənd ˈhjuːmər/
Line 5
The Appendix Comprising a Complete Guide for Sportsmen and Emigrants.
/ðə əˈpendɪks kəmˈpraɪzɪŋ ə kəmˈpliːt ɡaɪd fɔːr ˈspɔːrtsmɪn ənd ˈeməɡrənts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Appendix noun US /əˈpendɪks/

supplementary material that is collected and appended at the back of a book

From this reading “The Appendix Comprising a Complete Guide for Sportsmen and Emigrants.”

capitals noun US /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading “Small capital text has been replaced with all capitals.”

Comprising verb US /kəmˈpraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading “The Appendix Comprising a Complete Guide for Sportsmen and Emigrants.”

Emigrants noun US /ˈeməɡrənts/

plural of “emigrant” — someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading “The Appendix Comprising a Complete Guide for Sportsmen and Emigrants.”

graphic adjective US /ˈɡræfɪk/

written or drawn or engraved

From this reading “_Discoveries, Adventures, and Mishaps of a Scientific and Sporting Party_ GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COUNTRY; THE RED MAN, SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED; HUNTING THE BUFFALO, ANTELOPE, ELK, AND WILD TURKEY; ETC., ETC.”

Mishaps noun US /ˈmɪshæps/

plural of “mishap” — an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate

From this reading “_Discoveries, Adventures, and Mishaps of a Scientific and Sporting Party_ GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COUNTRY; THE RED MAN, SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED; HUNTING THE BUFFALO, ANTELOPE, ELK, AND WILD TURKEY; ETC., ETC.”

replete adjective US /riˈpliːt/

filled to satisfaction with food or drink

From this reading “REPLETE WITH INFORMATION, WIT, AND HUMOR.”

Sportsmen noun US /ˈspɔːrtsmɪn/

plural of “sportsman” — someone who engages in sports

From this reading “The Appendix Comprising a Complete Guide for Sportsmen and Emigrants.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS adjective + noun counted as “graphic description”

In this reading “_Discoveries, Adventures, and Mishaps of a Scientific and Sporting Party_ GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COUNTRY; THE RED MAN, SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED; HUNTING THE BUFFALO, ANTELOPE, ELK, AND WILD TURKEY; ETC., ETC.”

WILD TURKEY adjective + noun

In this reading “_Discoveries, Adventures, and Mishaps of a Scientific and Sporting Party_ GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COUNTRY; THE RED MAN, SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED; HUNTING THE BUFFALO, ANTELOPE, ELK, AND WILD TURKEY; ETC., ETC.”

Small capital adjective + noun

a character having the form of an upper-case letter but the same height as lower-case letters

In this reading “Small capital text has been replaced with all capitals.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Discoveries, Adventures, and Mishaps of a Scientific and Sporting Party_ GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COUNTRY; THE RED MAN, SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED; HUNTING THE BUFFALO, ANTELOPE, ELK, AND WILD TURKEY; ETC., ETC.

AdventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading _Discoveries, Adventures, and Mishaps of a Scientific and Sporting Party_ GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COUNTRY; THE RED MAN, SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED; HUNTING THE BUFFALO, ANTELOPE, ELK, AND WILD TURKEY; ETC., ETC.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Small capital text has been replaced with all capitals.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Discoveries, Adventures, and Mishaps of a Scientific and Sporting Party_ GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COUNTRY; THE RED MAN, SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED; HUNTING THE BUFFALO, ANTELOPE, ELK, AND WILD TURKEY; ETC., ETC.

ANTELOPEnounUS /ˈæntəloʊp/

graceful Old World ruminant with long legs and horns directed upward and backward; includes gazelles; springboks; impalas; addax; gerenuks; blackbucks; dik-diks

From this reading _Discoveries, Adventures, and Mishaps of a Scientific and Sporting Party_ GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COUNTRY; THE RED MAN, SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED; HUNTING THE BUFFALO, ANTELOPE, ELK, AND WILD TURKEY; ETC., ETC.

AppendixnounUS /əˈpendɪks/

supplementary material that is collected and appended at the back of a book

From this reading The Appendix Comprising a Complete Guide for Sportsmen and Emigrants.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Small capital text has been replaced with all capitals.

BUFFALOnounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading _Discoveries, Adventures, and Mishaps of a Scientific and Sporting Party_ GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COUNTRY; THE RED MAN, SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED; HUNTING THE BUFFALO, ANTELOPE, ELK, AND WILD TURKEY; ETC., ETC.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Small capital text has been replaced with all capitals.

capitalsnounUS /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Small capital text has been replaced with all capitals.

CIVILIZEDadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading _Discoveries, Adventures, and Mishaps of a Scientific and Sporting Party_ GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COUNTRY; THE RED MAN, SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED; HUNTING THE BUFFALO, ANTELOPE, ELK, AND WILD TURKEY; ETC., ETC.

CompleteverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading The Appendix Comprising a Complete Guide for Sportsmen and Emigrants.

ComprisingverbUS /kəmˈpraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading The Appendix Comprising a Complete Guide for Sportsmen and Emigrants.

COUNTRYnounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading _Discoveries, Adventures, and Mishaps of a Scientific and Sporting Party_ GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COUNTRY; THE RED MAN, SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED; HUNTING THE BUFFALO, ANTELOPE, ELK, AND WILD TURKEY; ETC., ETC.

DESCRIPTIONSnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “description” — a statement that represents something in words

From this reading _Discoveries, Adventures, and Mishaps of a Scientific and Sporting Party_ GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COUNTRY; THE RED MAN, SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED; HUNTING THE BUFFALO, ANTELOPE, ELK, AND WILD TURKEY; ETC., ETC.

DiscoveriesnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading _Discoveries, Adventures, and Mishaps of a Scientific and Sporting Party_ GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COUNTRY; THE RED MAN, SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED; HUNTING THE BUFFALO, ANTELOPE, ELK, AND WILD TURKEY; ETC., ETC.

enounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading [=e] refers to the "long e" sound (example: K[=i]-o-te).

ELKnounUS /elk/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading _Discoveries, Adventures, and Mishaps of a Scientific and Sporting Party_ GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COUNTRY; THE RED MAN, SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED; HUNTING THE BUFFALO, ANTELOPE, ELK, AND WILD TURKEY; ETC., ETC.

EmigrantsnounUS /ˈeməɡrənts/

plural of “emigrant” — someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading The Appendix Comprising a Complete Guide for Sportsmen and Emigrants.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Discoveries, Adventures, and Mishaps of a Scientific and Sporting Party_ GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COUNTRY; THE RED MAN, SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED; HUNTING THE BUFFALO, ANTELOPE, ELK, AND WILD TURKEY; ETC., ETC.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading [=e] refers to the "long e" sound (example: K[=i]-o-te).

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Appendix Comprising a Complete Guide for Sportsmen and Emigrants.

GRAPHICadjectiveUS /ˈɡræfɪk/

written or drawn or engraved

From this reading _Discoveries, Adventures, and Mishaps of a Scientific and Sporting Party_ GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COUNTRY; THE RED MAN, SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED; HUNTING THE BUFFALO, ANTELOPE, ELK, AND WILD TURKEY; ETC., ETC.

GuidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading The Appendix Comprising a Complete Guide for Sportsmen and Emigrants.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Small capital text has been replaced with all capitals.

HUMORnounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading REPLETE WITH INFORMATION, WIT, AND HUMOR.

HUNTINGnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading _Discoveries, Adventures, and Mishaps of a Scientific and Sporting Party_ GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COUNTRY; THE RED MAN, SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED; HUNTING THE BUFFALO, ANTELOPE, ELK, AND WILD TURKEY; ETC., ETC.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading [=e] refers to the "long e" sound (example: K[=i]-o-te).

INFORMATIONnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading REPLETE WITH INFORMATION, WIT, AND HUMOR.

KnounUS /keɪ/

the basic unit of thermodynamic temperature adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading [=e] refers to the "long e" sound (example: K[=i]-o-te).

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading [=e] refers to the "long e" sound (example: K[=i]-o-te).

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _Discoveries, Adventures, and Mishaps of a Scientific and Sporting Party_ GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COUNTRY; THE RED MAN, SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED; HUNTING THE BUFFALO, ANTELOPE, ELK, AND WILD TURKEY; ETC., ETC.

MishapsnounUS /ˈmɪshæps/

plural of “mishap” — an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate

From this reading _Discoveries, Adventures, and Mishaps of a Scientific and Sporting Party_ GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COUNTRY; THE RED MAN, SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED; HUNTING THE BUFFALO, ANTELOPE, ELK, AND WILD TURKEY; ETC., ETC.

o-te

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [=e] refers to the "long e" sound (example: K[=i]-o-te).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Discoveries, Adventures, and Mishaps of a Scientific and Sporting Party_ GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COUNTRY; THE RED MAN, SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED; HUNTING THE BUFFALO, ANTELOPE, ELK, AND WILD TURKEY; ETC., ETC.

PartynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading _Discoveries, Adventures, and Mishaps of a Scientific and Sporting Party_ GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COUNTRY; THE RED MAN, SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED; HUNTING THE BUFFALO, ANTELOPE, ELK, AND WILD TURKEY; ETC., ETC.

REDnounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading _Discoveries, Adventures, and Mishaps of a Scientific and Sporting Party_ GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COUNTRY; THE RED MAN, SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED; HUNTING THE BUFFALO, ANTELOPE, ELK, AND WILD TURKEY; ETC., ETC.

refersverbUS /rəˈfɜːrz/

third-person singular of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading [=e] refers to the "long e" sound (example: K[=i]-o-te).

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading Small capital text has been replaced with all capitals.

REPLETEadjectiveUS /riˈpliːt/

filled to satisfaction with food or drink

From this reading REPLETE WITH INFORMATION, WIT, AND HUMOR.

SAVAGEadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading _Discoveries, Adventures, and Mishaps of a Scientific and Sporting Party_ GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COUNTRY; THE RED MAN, SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED; HUNTING THE BUFFALO, ANTELOPE, ELK, AND WILD TURKEY; ETC., ETC.

ScientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading _Discoveries, Adventures, and Mishaps of a Scientific and Sporting Party_ GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COUNTRY; THE RED MAN, SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED; HUNTING THE BUFFALO, ANTELOPE, ELK, AND WILD TURKEY; ETC., ETC.

SmalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Small capital text has been replaced with all capitals.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading [=e] refers to the "long e" sound (example: K[=i]-o-te).

SportingadjectiveUS /ˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play

From this reading _Discoveries, Adventures, and Mishaps of a Scientific and Sporting Party_ GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COUNTRY; THE RED MAN, SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED; HUNTING THE BUFFALO, ANTELOPE, ELK, AND WILD TURKEY; ETC., ETC.

SportsmennounUS /ˈspɔːrtsmɪn/

plural of “sportsman” — someone who engages in sports

From this reading The Appendix Comprising a Complete Guide for Sportsmen and Emigrants.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Small capital text has been replaced with all capitals.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [=e] refers to the "long e" sound (example: K[=i]-o-te).

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [=e] refers to the "long e" sound (example: K[=i]-o-te).

TURKEYnounUS /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading _Discoveries, Adventures, and Mishaps of a Scientific and Sporting Party_ GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COUNTRY; THE RED MAN, SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED; HUNTING THE BUFFALO, ANTELOPE, ELK, AND WILD TURKEY; ETC., ETC.

WILDadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading _Discoveries, Adventures, and Mishaps of a Scientific and Sporting Party_ GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COUNTRY; THE RED MAN, SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED; HUNTING THE BUFFALO, ANTELOPE, ELK, AND WILD TURKEY; ETC., ETC.

WITnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading REPLETE WITH INFORMATION, WIT, AND HUMOR.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Small capital text has been replaced with all capitals.

Chapter 1 of Buffalo Land by W. E. (William Edward) Webb holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Buffalo Land contain?

Chapter 1 holds 51 sentences of Buffalo Land, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Buffalo Land by W. E. (William Edward) Webb exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Buffalo Land?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Buffalo Land

Common questions about reading Buffalo Land by W. E. (William Edward) Webb on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Buffalo Land?

Yes. All 4379 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39674 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Buffalo Land is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39674, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Buffalo Land take to read?

About 364 minutes of reading across 876 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Buffalo Land section by section

How to work through Buffalo Land section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Buffalo Land to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Buffalo Land

Words and structures a reader meets early in Buffalo Land, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capital
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Replaced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capitals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.