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Buffalo Land
Buffalo Land

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Buffalo Land is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Buffalo Land
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.
Next morning, as the first gray darts of dawn fell against our windows, Mr. Colon lifted up a sleepy head and gazed out.
Then came that quick jerk into an upright position which one assumes when startled suddenly from a drowsy state to one of intense interest.
The motion caused a similar one on the part of each of us, as if a sort of jumping-jack set of string nerves ran up our backs, and a man under the cars had pulled them all simultaneously.
We were on the great earth-ocean; upon either side, until striking against the shores of the horizon, the billows of buffalo-grass rolled away.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Buffalo Land

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Buffalo Land is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.
Line 2
Next morning, as the first gray darts of dawn fell against our windows, Mr. Colon lifted up a sleepy head and gazed out.
/nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ æz ðə fɜːrst ɡreɪ dɑːrts ʌv dɔːn fel əˈɡenst ˈaʊər ˈwɪndoʊz ˈmɪstər ˈkoʊlən ˈlɪftəd ʌp ə ˈsliːpi hed ənd ɡeɪzd aʊt/
Line 3
Then came that quick jerk into an upright position which one assumes when startled suddenly from a drowsy state to one of intense interest.
/ðen keɪm ðæt kwɪk dʒɜːrk ˈɪntuː æn əˈpraɪt pəˈzɪʃən wɪtʃ wʌn əˈsuːmz wen ˈstɑːrtəld ˈsʌdənli frʌm ə ˈdraʊzi steɪt tuː wʌn ʌv ˌɪnˈtens ˈɪntrəst/
Line 4
The motion caused a similar one on the part of each of us, as if a sort of jumping-jack set of string nerves ran up our backs, and a man under the cars had pulled them all simultaneously.
Line 5
We were on the great earth-ocean; upon either side, until striking against the shores of the horizon, the billows of buffalo-grass rolled away.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assumes verb US /əˈsuːmz/

third-person singular of “assume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “Then came that quick jerk into an upright position which one assumes when startled suddenly from a drowsy state to one of intense interest.”

billows noun US /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading “We were on the great earth-ocean; upon either side, until striking against the shores of the horizon, the billows of buffalo-grass rolled away.”

Colon noun US /ˈkoʊlən/

the part of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum; it extracts moisture from food residues before they are excreted

From this reading “Next morning, as the first gray darts of dawn fell against our windows, Mr. Colon lifted up a sleepy head and gazed out.”

darts noun US /dɑːrts/

a game in which small pointed missiles are thrown at a dartboard

From this reading “Next morning, as the first gray darts of dawn fell against our windows, Mr. Colon lifted up a sleepy head and gazed out.”

dispelled verb US /dɪˈspeld/

inflected form of “dispel” — force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

From this reading “THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.”

fossil noun US /ˈfɑːsəl/

someone whose style is out of fashion

From this reading “THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.”

heroines noun US /ˈheroʊənz/

plural of “heroine” — the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading “THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.”

sensational adjective US /senˈseɪʃənəl/

causing intense interest, curiosity, or emotion

From this reading “THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Next morning, as the first gray darts of dawn fell against our windows, Mr. Colon lifted up a sleepy head and gazed out.”

intense interest adjective + noun

In this reading “Then came that quick jerk into an upright position which one assumes when startled suddenly from a drowsy state to one of intense interest.”

upright position adjective + noun

In this reading “Then came that quick jerk into an upright position which one assumes when startled suddenly from a drowsy state to one of intense interest.”

ran up verb + adjective counted as “run up”

pile up (debts or scores)

In this reading “The motion caused a similar one on the part of each of us, as if a sort of jumping-jack set of string nerves ran up our backs, and a man under the cars had pulled them all simultaneously.”

on the part preposition + article + noun counted as “on … part”

In this reading “The motion caused a similar one on the part of each of us, as if a sort of jumping-jack set of string nerves ran up our backs, and a man under the cars had pulled them all simultaneously.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Next morning, as the first gray darts of dawn fell against our windows, Mr. Colon lifted up a sleepy head and gazed out.

ACCORDINGadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Next morning, as the first gray darts of dawn fell against our windows, Mr. Colon lifted up a sleepy head and gazed out.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The motion caused a similar one on the part of each of us, as if a sort of jumping-jack set of string nerves ran up our backs, and a man under the cars had pulled them all simultaneously.

AMERICANnounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Next morning, as the first gray darts of dawn fell against our windows, Mr. Colon lifted up a sleepy head and gazed out.

assumesverbUS /əˈsuːmz/

third-person singular of “assume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading Then came that quick jerk into an upright position which one assumes when startled suddenly from a drowsy state to one of intense interest.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading We were on the great earth-ocean; upon either side, until striking against the shores of the horizon, the billows of buffalo-grass rolled away.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading The motion caused a similar one on the part of each of us, as if a sort of jumping-jack set of string nerves ran up our backs, and a man under the cars had pulled them all simultaneously.

billowsnounUS /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading We were on the great earth-ocean; upon either side, until striking against the shores of the horizon, the billows of buffalo-grass rolled away.

buffalo-grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were on the great earth-ocean; upon either side, until striking against the shores of the horizon, the billows of buffalo-grass rolled away.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then came that quick jerk into an upright position which one assumes when startled suddenly from a drowsy state to one of intense interest.

carsnounUS /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading The motion caused a similar one on the part of each of us, as if a sort of jumping-jack set of string nerves ran up our backs, and a man under the cars had pulled them all simultaneously.

CATnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The motion caused a similar one on the part of each of us, as if a sort of jumping-jack set of string nerves ran up our backs, and a man under the cars had pulled them all simultaneously.

ColonnounUS /ˈkoʊlən/

the part of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum; it extracts moisture from food residues before they are excreted

From this reading Next morning, as the first gray darts of dawn fell against our windows, Mr. Colon lifted up a sleepy head and gazed out.

dartsnounUS /dɑːrts/

a game in which small pointed missiles are thrown at a dartboard

From this reading Next morning, as the first gray darts of dawn fell against our windows, Mr. Colon lifted up a sleepy head and gazed out.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Next morning, as the first gray darts of dawn fell against our windows, Mr. Colon lifted up a sleepy head and gazed out.

DESERTverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.

DISPELLEDverbUS /dɪˈspeld/

inflected form of “dispel” — force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

From this reading THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.

DOGnounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.

DOGSnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.

drowsyadjectiveUS /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading Then came that quick jerk into an upright position which one assumes when startled suddenly from a drowsy state to one of intense interest.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The motion caused a similar one on the part of each of us, as if a sort of jumping-jack set of string nerves ran up our backs, and a man under the cars had pulled them all simultaneously.

earth-ocean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were on the great earth-ocean; upon either side, until striking against the shores of the horizon, the billows of buffalo-grass rolled away.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading We were on the great earth-ocean; upon either side, until striking against the shores of the horizon, the billows of buffalo-grass rolled away.

FACTnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Next morning, as the first gray darts of dawn fell against our windows, Mr. Colon lifted up a sleepy head and gazed out.

FIRESnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Next morning, as the first gray darts of dawn fell against our windows, Mr. Colon lifted up a sleepy head and gazed out.

FOSSILnounUS /ˈfɑːsəl/

someone whose style is out of fashion

From this reading THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then came that quick jerk into an upright position which one assumes when startled suddenly from a drowsy state to one of intense interest.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Next morning, as the first gray darts of dawn fell against our windows, Mr. Colon lifted up a sleepy head and gazed out.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Next morning, as the first gray darts of dawn fell against our windows, Mr. Colon lifted up a sleepy head and gazed out.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.

HABITSnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The motion caused a similar one on the part of each of us, as if a sort of jumping-jack set of string nerves ran up our backs, and a man under the cars had pulled them all simultaneously.

HAWKnounUS /hɔːk/

diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Next morning, as the first gray darts of dawn fell against our windows, Mr. Colon lifted up a sleepy head and gazed out.

HEROESnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.

HEROINESnounUS /ˈheroʊənz/

plural of “heroine” — the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading We were on the great earth-ocean; upon either side, until striking against the shores of the horizon, the billows of buffalo-grass rolled away.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The motion caused a similar one on the part of each of us, as if a sort of jumping-jack set of string nerves ran up our backs, and a man under the cars had pulled them all simultaneously.

ILLUSIONnounUS /ˌɪˈluːʒən/

an erroneous mental representation

From this reading THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading Then came that quick jerk into an upright position which one assumes when startled suddenly from a drowsy state to one of intense interest.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Then came that quick jerk into an upright position which one assumes when startled suddenly from a drowsy state to one of intense interest.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Then came that quick jerk into an upright position which one assumes when startled suddenly from a drowsy state to one of intense interest.

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.

jerkverbUS /dʒɜːrk/

pull, or move with a sudden movement

From this reading Then came that quick jerk into an upright position which one assumes when startled suddenly from a drowsy state to one of intense interest.

jumping-jack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The motion caused a similar one on the part of each of us, as if a sort of jumping-jack set of string nerves ran up our backs, and a man under the cars had pulled them all simultaneously.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading Next morning, as the first gray darts of dawn fell against our windows, Mr. Colon lifted up a sleepy head and gazed out.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The motion caused a similar one on the part of each of us, as if a sort of jumping-jack set of string nerves ran up our backs, and a man under the cars had pulled them all simultaneously.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Next morning, as the first gray darts of dawn fell against our windows, Mr. Colon lifted up a sleepy head and gazed out.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading The motion caused a similar one on the part of each of us, as if a sort of jumping-jack set of string nerves ran up our backs, and a man under the cars had pulled them all simultaneously.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Next morning, as the first gray darts of dawn fell against our windows, Mr. Colon lifted up a sleepy head and gazed out.

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading The motion caused a similar one on the part of each of us, as if a sort of jumping-jack set of string nerves ran up our backs, and a man under the cars had pulled them all simultaneously.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next morning, as the first gray darts of dawn fell against our windows, Mr. Colon lifted up a sleepy head and gazed out.

NOVELSnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Next morning, as the first gray darts of dawn fell against our windows, Mr. Colon lifted up a sleepy head and gazed out.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The motion caused a similar one on the part of each of us, as if a sort of jumping-jack set of string nerves ran up our backs, and a man under the cars had pulled them all simultaneously.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then came that quick jerk into an upright position which one assumes when startled suddenly from a drowsy state to one of intense interest.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Next morning, as the first gray darts of dawn fell against our windows, Mr. Colon lifted up a sleepy head and gazed out.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Next morning, as the first gray darts of dawn fell against our windows, Mr. Colon lifted up a sleepy head and gazed out.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The motion caused a similar one on the part of each of us, as if a sort of jumping-jack set of string nerves ran up our backs, and a man under the cars had pulled them all simultaneously.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Then came that quick jerk into an upright position which one assumes when startled suddenly from a drowsy state to one of intense interest.

PRAIRIEnounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading The motion caused a similar one on the part of each of us, as if a sort of jumping-jack set of string nerves ran up our backs, and a man under the cars had pulled them all simultaneously.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading Then came that quick jerk into an upright position which one assumes when startled suddenly from a drowsy state to one of intense interest.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The motion caused a similar one on the part of each of us, as if a sort of jumping-jack set of string nerves ran up our backs, and a man under the cars had pulled them all simultaneously.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading We were on the great earth-ocean; upon either side, until striking against the shores of the horizon, the billows of buffalo-grass rolled away.

SENSATIONALadjectiveUS /senˈseɪʃənəl/

causing intense interest, curiosity, or emotion

From this reading THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The motion caused a similar one on the part of each of us, as if a sort of jumping-jack set of string nerves ran up our backs, and a man under the cars had pulled them all simultaneously.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading We were on the great earth-ocean; upon either side, until striking against the shores of the horizon, the billows of buffalo-grass rolled away.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading We were on the great earth-ocean; upon either side, until striking against the shores of the horizon, the billows of buffalo-grass rolled away.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading The motion caused a similar one on the part of each of us, as if a sort of jumping-jack set of string nerves ran up our backs, and a man under the cars had pulled them all simultaneously.

simultaneouslyadverbUS /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəsli/

at the same instant

From this reading The motion caused a similar one on the part of each of us, as if a sort of jumping-jack set of string nerves ran up our backs, and a man under the cars had pulled them all simultaneously.

sleepyadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpi/

ready to fall asleep

From this reading Next morning, as the first gray darts of dawn fell against our windows, Mr. Colon lifted up a sleepy head and gazed out.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The motion caused a similar one on the part of each of us, as if a sort of jumping-jack set of string nerves ran up our backs, and a man under the cars had pulled them all simultaneously.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading Then came that quick jerk into an upright position which one assumes when startled suddenly from a drowsy state to one of intense interest.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Then came that quick jerk into an upright position which one assumes when startled suddenly from a drowsy state to one of intense interest.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading We were on the great earth-ocean; upon either side, until striking against the shores of the horizon, the billows of buffalo-grass rolled away.

stringnounUS /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading The motion caused a similar one on the part of each of us, as if a sort of jumping-jack set of string nerves ran up our backs, and a man under the cars had pulled them all simultaneously.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Then came that quick jerk into an upright position which one assumes when startled suddenly from a drowsy state to one of intense interest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then came that quick jerk into an upright position which one assumes when startled suddenly from a drowsy state to one of intense interest.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The motion caused a similar one on the part of each of us, as if a sort of jumping-jack set of string nerves ran up our backs, and a man under the cars had pulled them all simultaneously.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then came that quick jerk into an upright position which one assumes when startled suddenly from a drowsy state to one of intense interest.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The motion caused a similar one on the part of each of us, as if a sort of jumping-jack set of string nerves ran up our backs, and a man under the cars had pulled them all simultaneously.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading We were on the great earth-ocean; upon either side, until striking against the shores of the horizon, the billows of buffalo-grass rolled away.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Next morning, as the first gray darts of dawn fell against our windows, Mr. Colon lifted up a sleepy head and gazed out.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We were on the great earth-ocean; upon either side, until striking against the shores of the horizon, the billows of buffalo-grass rolled away.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading Then came that quick jerk into an upright position which one assumes when startled suddenly from a drowsy state to one of intense interest.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The motion caused a similar one on the part of each of us, as if a sort of jumping-jack set of string nerves ran up our backs, and a man under the cars had pulled them all simultaneously.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were on the great earth-ocean; upon either side, until striking against the shores of the horizon, the billows of buffalo-grass rolled away.

WEALTHnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading THE "GREAT AMERICAN DESERT"--ITS FOSSIL WEALTH--AN ILLUSION DISPELLED--FIRES ACCORDING TO NOVELS AND ACCORDING TO FACT--SENSATIONAL HEROES AND HEROINES--PRAIRIE DOGS AND THEIR HABITS--HAWK AND DOG AND HAWK AND CAT.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were on the great earth-ocean; upon either side, until striking against the shores of the horizon, the billows of buffalo-grass rolled away.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Then came that quick jerk into an upright position which one assumes when startled suddenly from a drowsy state to one of intense interest.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Then came that quick jerk into an upright position which one assumes when startled suddenly from a drowsy state to one of intense interest.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Next morning, as the first gray darts of dawn fell against our windows, Mr. Colon lifted up a sleepy head and gazed out.

Chapter 7 of Buffalo Land by W. E. (William Edward) Webb holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Buffalo Land contain?

Chapter 7 holds 92 sentences of Buffalo Land, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Buffalo Land by W. E. (William Edward) Webb exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Buffalo Land?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Buffalo Land

Common questions about reading Buffalo Land by W. E. (William Edward) Webb on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Buffalo Land?

Yes. All 4379 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39674 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Buffalo Land is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39674, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Buffalo Land take to read?

About 364 minutes of reading across 876 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Buffalo Land section by section

How to work through Buffalo Land section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Buffalo Land to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Buffalo Land

Words and structures a reader meets early in Buffalo Land, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capital
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Replaced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capitals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.