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Buffalo Roost
Buffalo Roost

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Buffalo Roost is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Buffalo Roost
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.
He was a sturdy lad, healthy, cheerful, wholesome, and tonight he was thinking.
The snow-laden wind was sweeping across the "Flat Bush."
At every fresh gust the fire would crackle and the little blue flames start up along the none-too-well seasoned logs.
Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Buffalo Roost

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Buffalo Roost is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.
/ə ˈstɔːri ɪz toʊld ənd ə ˈprɑːməs meɪd æn ˈoʊ.pən ˈfaɪər hæd ˈɔːlweɪz bɪn trəˈmendəsli ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ tuː ˈwɪlɪs ˈθɔːrntən ənd ɑːn ˈwɪntər ˈiːvnɪŋz wen hɪz tʃɔːrz wɜːr dʌn ənd ˈsʌpər ˈoʊvər hiː wʊd paɪl ðə bɪɡ ˈfaɪərpleɪs haɪ wɪð ˈmeɪpəl lɔːɡz ðen sɪt ənd driːm æz ðə fleɪmz dænst ənd ðə ˈfaɪər rɔːrd/
Line 2
He was a sturdy lad, healthy, cheerful, wholesome, and tonight he was thinking.
/hiː wɑːz ə ˈstɜːrdi læd ˈhelθi ˈtʃɪrfəl ˈhoʊlsəm ənd təˈnaɪt hiː wɑːz ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/
Line 3
The snow-laden wind was sweeping across the "Flat Bush."
Line 4
At every fresh gust the fire would crackle and the little blue flames start up along the none-too-well seasoned logs.
Line 5
Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.
/ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ðə oʊld ˈfɑːrmhaʊs ðə ɡreɪt ded lɪm ʌv ə ˈmɑːnstrəs waɪt oʊk moʊnd ənd saɪd waɪl ðə ˈjuːʒəwəl saʊndz frʌm ðə ˈbɑːrnjɑːrd wɜːr lɔːst ɪn ðə ˈpætər ʌv ðə ˈaɪsi ˈsnoʊfleɪks ðæt ˈrætəld əˈɡenst ðə ˈwɪndoʊ peɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barnyard noun US /ˈbɑːrnjɑːrd/

a yard adjoining a barn

From this reading “Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.”

chores noun US /tʃɔːrz/

plural of “chore” — a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

From this reading “A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.”

crackle verb US /ˈkrækəl/

make a crackling sound

From this reading “At every fresh gust the fire would crackle and the little blue flames start up along the none-too-well seasoned logs.”

pane noun US /peɪn/

sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading “Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.”

patter noun US /ˈpætər/

plausible glib talk (especially useful to a salesperson)

From this reading “Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.”

seasoned adjective US /ˈsiːzənd/

aged or processed

From this reading “At every fresh gust the fire would crackle and the little blue flames start up along the none-too-well seasoned logs.”

snowflakes noun US /ˈsnoʊfleɪks/

plural of “snowflake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading “Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.”

tremendously adverb US /trəˈmendəsli/

extremely

From this reading “A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The snow-laden wind was sweeping across the "Flat Bush."

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading At every fresh gust the fire would crackle and the little blue flames start up along the none-too-well seasoned logs.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At every fresh gust the fire would crackle and the little blue flames start up along the none-too-well seasoned logs.

barnyardnounUS /ˈbɑːrnjɑːrd/

a yard adjoining a barn

From this reading Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading At every fresh gust the fire would crackle and the little blue flames start up along the none-too-well seasoned logs.

BushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The snow-laden wind was sweeping across the "Flat Bush."

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading He was a sturdy lad, healthy, cheerful, wholesome, and tonight he was thinking.

choresnounUS /tʃɔːrz/

plural of “chore” — a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

crackleverbUS /ˈkrækəl/

make a crackling sound

From this reading At every fresh gust the fire would crackle and the little blue flames start up along the none-too-well seasoned logs.

dancedverbUS /dænst/

past form of “dance” — move in a graceful and rhythmical way

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading At every fresh gust the fire would crackle and the little blue flames start up along the none-too-well seasoned logs.

farmhousenounUS /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.

fascinatingadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

fireplacenounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

FlatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading The snow-laden wind was sweeping across the "Flat Bush."

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading At every fresh gust the fire would crackle and the little blue flames start up along the none-too-well seasoned logs.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.

gustnounUS /ɡʌst/

a strong current of air

From this reading At every fresh gust the fire would crackle and the little blue flames start up along the none-too-well seasoned logs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading He was a sturdy lad, healthy, cheerful, wholesome, and tonight he was thinking.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading He was a sturdy lad, healthy, cheerful, wholesome, and tonight he was thinking.

limbnounUS /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At every fresh gust the fire would crackle and the little blue flames start up along the none-too-well seasoned logs.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.

MadeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

maplenounUS /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

moanedverbUS /moʊnd/

past form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.

monstrousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːnstrəs/

abnormally large

From this reading Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.

none-too-well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At every fresh gust the fire would crackle and the little blue flames start up along the none-too-well seasoned logs.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

OutsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

panenounUS /peɪn/

sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.

patternounUS /ˈpætər/

plausible glib talk (especially useful to a salesperson)

From this reading Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

PromiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

rattledadjectiveUS /ˈrætəld/

thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (“rattled” is an informal term)

From this reading Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.

roaredverbUS /rɔːrd/

past form of “roar” — make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

seasonedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːzənd/

aged or processed

From this reading At every fresh gust the fire would crackle and the little blue flames start up along the none-too-well seasoned logs.

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

snow-laden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow-laden wind was sweeping across the "Flat Bush."

snowflakesnounUS /ˈsnoʊfleɪks/

plural of “snowflake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading At every fresh gust the fire would crackle and the little blue flames start up along the none-too-well seasoned logs.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading He was a sturdy lad, healthy, cheerful, wholesome, and tonight he was thinking.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading The snow-laden wind was sweeping across the "Flat Bush."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading He was a sturdy lad, healthy, cheerful, wholesome, and tonight he was thinking.

ThorntonnounUS /ˈθɔːrntən/

American architect (1759-1828)

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

ToldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

tonightadverbUS /təˈnaɪt/

On the present night.

From this reading He was a sturdy lad, healthy, cheerful, wholesome, and tonight he was thinking.

tremendouslyadverbUS /trəˈmendəsli/

extremely

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading At every fresh gust the fire would crackle and the little blue flames start up along the none-too-well seasoned logs.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a sturdy lad, healthy, cheerful, wholesome, and tonight he was thinking.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.

wholesomeadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊlsəm/

conducive to or characteristic of physical or moral well-being

From this reading He was a sturdy lad, healthy, cheerful, wholesome, and tonight he was thinking.

WillisnounUS /ˈwɪlɪs/

English physician who was a pioneer in the study of the brain (1621-1675)

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The snow-laden wind was sweeping across the "Flat Bush."

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Outside the old farmhouse the great dead limb of a monstrous white oak moaned and sighed, while the usual sounds from the barnyard were lost in the patter of the icy snowflakes that rattled against the window pane.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A Story Is Told and a Promise Made An open fire had always been tremendously fascinating to Willis Thornton, and on winter evenings, when his chores were done and supper over, he would pile the big fireplace high with maple logs, then sit and dream as the flames danced and the fire roared.

Chapter 1 of Buffalo Roost by Frank H. (Frank Howbert) Cheley holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Buffalo Roost contain?

Chapter 1 holds 168 sentences of Buffalo Roost, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Buffalo Roost by Frank H. (Frank Howbert) Cheley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Buffalo Roost?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Buffalo Roost

Common questions about reading Buffalo Roost by Frank H. (Frank Howbert) Cheley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Buffalo Roost?

Yes. All 3894 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14175 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Buffalo Roost is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14175, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Buffalo Roost take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 779 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Buffalo Roost section by section

How to work through Buffalo Roost section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Buffalo Roost to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Buffalo Roost

Words and structures a reader meets early in Buffalo Roost, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Roost; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Promise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Roost; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Roost; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tremendously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Roost; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.