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Buffalo Roost
Buffalo Roost

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Buffalo Roost is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Second Day Out Ham was the first to awaken in the morning.
A pair of saucy jays had been gossiping about the little party for nearly an hour.
At first they just exchanged ideas, making their observations from a reasonable distance.
One perched on the topmost limb of a dead pine, the other bobbing up and down on the slender twigs of a neighboring aspen.
"Those crazy jabberers would dispute the identity of their own mates," exclaimed Ham, as he pulled on his trousers and got into his high boots.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Buffalo Roost

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Buffalo Roost is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Second Day Out Ham was the first to awaken in the morning.
/ðə ˈsekənd deɪ aʊt hæm wɑːz ðə fɜːrst tuː əˈweɪkən ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
A pair of saucy jays had been gossiping about the little party for nearly an hour.
/ə per ʌv ˈsɔːsi dʒeɪz hæd bɪn ˈɡɑːsəpɪŋ əˈbaʊt ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈpɑːrti fɔːr ˈnɪrli æn ˈaʊər/
Line 3
At first they just exchanged ideas, making their observations from a reasonable distance.
/æt fɜːrst ðeɪ dʒʌst ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd aɪˈdiːəz ˈmeɪkɪŋ ðer ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz frʌm ə ˈriːzənəbəl ˈdɪstəns/
Line 4
One perched on the topmost limb of a dead pine, the other bobbing up and down on the slender twigs of a neighboring aspen.
Line 5
"Those crazy jabberers would dispute the identity of their own mates," exclaimed Ham, as he pulled on his trousers and got into his high boots.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspen noun US /ˈæspən/

any of several trees of the genus Populus having leaves on flattened stalks so that they flutter in the lightest wind

From this reading “One perched on the topmost limb of a dead pine, the other bobbing up and down on the slender twigs of a neighboring aspen.”

awaken verb US /əˈweɪkən/

cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading “The Second Day Out Ham was the first to awaken in the morning.”

bobbing verb US /ˈbɑːbɪŋ/

inflected form of “bob” — move up and down repeatedly

From this reading “One perched on the topmost limb of a dead pine, the other bobbing up and down on the slender twigs of a neighboring aspen.”

gossiping noun US /ˈɡɑːsəpɪŋ/

a conversation that spreads personal information about other people

From this reading “A pair of saucy jays had been gossiping about the little party for nearly an hour.”

jays noun US /dʒeɪz/

plural of “jay” — United States diplomat and jurist who negotiated peace treaties with Britain and served as the first chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1745-1829)

From this reading “A pair of saucy jays had been gossiping about the little party for nearly an hour.”

mates noun US /meɪts/

a pair of people who live together

From this reading “"Those crazy jabberers would dispute the identity of their own mates," exclaimed Ham, as he pulled on his trousers and got into his high boots.”

saucy adjective US /ˈsɔːsi/

characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality

From this reading “A pair of saucy jays had been gossiping about the little party for nearly an hour.”

twigs noun US /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading “One perched on the topmost limb of a dead pine, the other bobbing up and down on the slender twigs of a neighboring aspen.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A pair of saucy jays had been gossiping about the little party for nearly an hour.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A pair of saucy jays had been gossiping about the little party for nearly an hour.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A pair of saucy jays had been gossiping about the little party for nearly an hour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One perched on the topmost limb of a dead pine, the other bobbing up and down on the slender twigs of a neighboring aspen.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Those crazy jabberers would dispute the identity of their own mates," exclaimed Ham, as he pulled on his trousers and got into his high boots.

aspennounUS /ˈæspən/

any of several trees of the genus Populus having leaves on flattened stalks so that they flutter in the lightest wind

From this reading One perched on the topmost limb of a dead pine, the other bobbing up and down on the slender twigs of a neighboring aspen.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first they just exchanged ideas, making their observations from a reasonable distance.

awakenverbUS /əˈweɪkən/

cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading The Second Day Out Ham was the first to awaken in the morning.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A pair of saucy jays had been gossiping about the little party for nearly an hour.

bobbingverbUS /ˈbɑːbɪŋ/

inflected form of “bob” — move up and down repeatedly

From this reading One perched on the topmost limb of a dead pine, the other bobbing up and down on the slender twigs of a neighboring aspen.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading "Those crazy jabberers would dispute the identity of their own mates," exclaimed Ham, as he pulled on his trousers and got into his high boots.

crazyadjectiveUS /ˈkreɪzi/

affected with madness or insanity

From this reading "Those crazy jabberers would dispute the identity of their own mates," exclaimed Ham, as he pulled on his trousers and got into his high boots.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The Second Day Out Ham was the first to awaken in the morning.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading One perched on the topmost limb of a dead pine, the other bobbing up and down on the slender twigs of a neighboring aspen.

disputeverbUS /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading "Those crazy jabberers would dispute the identity of their own mates," exclaimed Ham, as he pulled on his trousers and got into his high boots.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading At first they just exchanged ideas, making their observations from a reasonable distance.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading One perched on the topmost limb of a dead pine, the other bobbing up and down on the slender twigs of a neighboring aspen.

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading At first they just exchanged ideas, making their observations from a reasonable distance.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Those crazy jabberers would dispute the identity of their own mates," exclaimed Ham, as he pulled on his trousers and got into his high boots.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The Second Day Out Ham was the first to awaken in the morning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A pair of saucy jays had been gossiping about the little party for nearly an hour.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At first they just exchanged ideas, making their observations from a reasonable distance.

gossipingnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəpɪŋ/

a conversation that spreads personal information about other people

From this reading A pair of saucy jays had been gossiping about the little party for nearly an hour.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "Those crazy jabberers would dispute the identity of their own mates," exclaimed Ham, as he pulled on his trousers and got into his high boots.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A pair of saucy jays had been gossiping about the little party for nearly an hour.

HamnounUS /hæm/

meat cut from the thigh of a hog (usually smoked)

From this reading The Second Day Out Ham was the first to awaken in the morning.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Those crazy jabberers would dispute the identity of their own mates," exclaimed Ham, as he pulled on his trousers and got into his high boots.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading "Those crazy jabberers would dispute the identity of their own mates," exclaimed Ham, as he pulled on his trousers and got into his high boots.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Those crazy jabberers would dispute the identity of their own mates," exclaimed Ham, as he pulled on his trousers and got into his high boots.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading A pair of saucy jays had been gossiping about the little party for nearly an hour.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading At first they just exchanged ideas, making their observations from a reasonable distance.

identitynounUS /aɪˈdentɪtiː/

the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity

From this reading "Those crazy jabberers would dispute the identity of their own mates," exclaimed Ham, as he pulled on his trousers and got into his high boots.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Second Day Out Ham was the first to awaken in the morning.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Those crazy jabberers would dispute the identity of their own mates," exclaimed Ham, as he pulled on his trousers and got into his high boots.

jabberers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Those crazy jabberers would dispute the identity of their own mates," exclaimed Ham, as he pulled on his trousers and got into his high boots.

jaysnounUS /dʒeɪz/

plural of “jay” — United States diplomat and jurist who negotiated peace treaties with Britain and served as the first chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1745-1829)

From this reading A pair of saucy jays had been gossiping about the little party for nearly an hour.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading At first they just exchanged ideas, making their observations from a reasonable distance.

limbnounUS /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading One perched on the topmost limb of a dead pine, the other bobbing up and down on the slender twigs of a neighboring aspen.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A pair of saucy jays had been gossiping about the little party for nearly an hour.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading At first they just exchanged ideas, making their observations from a reasonable distance.

matesnounUS /meɪts/

a pair of people who live together

From this reading "Those crazy jabberers would dispute the identity of their own mates," exclaimed Ham, as he pulled on his trousers and got into his high boots.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The Second Day Out Ham was the first to awaken in the morning.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A pair of saucy jays had been gossiping about the little party for nearly an hour.

neighboringadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading One perched on the topmost limb of a dead pine, the other bobbing up and down on the slender twigs of a neighboring aspen.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading At first they just exchanged ideas, making their observations from a reasonable distance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A pair of saucy jays had been gossiping about the little party for nearly an hour.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One perched on the topmost limb of a dead pine, the other bobbing up and down on the slender twigs of a neighboring aspen.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One perched on the topmost limb of a dead pine, the other bobbing up and down on the slender twigs of a neighboring aspen.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One perched on the topmost limb of a dead pine, the other bobbing up and down on the slender twigs of a neighboring aspen.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The Second Day Out Ham was the first to awaken in the morning.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "Those crazy jabberers would dispute the identity of their own mates," exclaimed Ham, as he pulled on his trousers and got into his high boots.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading A pair of saucy jays had been gossiping about the little party for nearly an hour.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading A pair of saucy jays had been gossiping about the little party for nearly an hour.

perchedverbUS /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading One perched on the topmost limb of a dead pine, the other bobbing up and down on the slender twigs of a neighboring aspen.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading One perched on the topmost limb of a dead pine, the other bobbing up and down on the slender twigs of a neighboring aspen.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading "Those crazy jabberers would dispute the identity of their own mates," exclaimed Ham, as he pulled on his trousers and got into his high boots.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading At first they just exchanged ideas, making their observations from a reasonable distance.

saucyadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːsi/

characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality

From this reading A pair of saucy jays had been gossiping about the little party for nearly an hour.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The Second Day Out Ham was the first to awaken in the morning.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading One perched on the topmost limb of a dead pine, the other bobbing up and down on the slender twigs of a neighboring aspen.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Second Day Out Ham was the first to awaken in the morning.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At first they just exchanged ideas, making their observations from a reasonable distance.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At first they just exchanged ideas, making their observations from a reasonable distance.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "Those crazy jabberers would dispute the identity of their own mates," exclaimed Ham, as he pulled on his trousers and got into his high boots.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Second Day Out Ham was the first to awaken in the morning.

topmostadjective

at or nearest to the top

From this reading One perched on the topmost limb of a dead pine, the other bobbing up and down on the slender twigs of a neighboring aspen.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading "Those crazy jabberers would dispute the identity of their own mates," exclaimed Ham, as he pulled on his trousers and got into his high boots.

twigsnounUS /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading One perched on the topmost limb of a dead pine, the other bobbing up and down on the slender twigs of a neighboring aspen.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading One perched on the topmost limb of a dead pine, the other bobbing up and down on the slender twigs of a neighboring aspen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Second Day Out Ham was the first to awaken in the morning.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Those crazy jabberers would dispute the identity of their own mates," exclaimed Ham, as he pulled on his trousers and got into his high boots.

Chapter 7 of Buffalo Roost by Frank H. (Frank Howbert) Cheley holds 291 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Buffalo Roost contain?

Chapter 7 holds 291 sentences of Buffalo Roost, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Buffalo Roost by Frank H. (Frank Howbert) Cheley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 291 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Buffalo Roost?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Buffalo Roost

Common questions about reading Buffalo Roost by Frank H. (Frank Howbert) Cheley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Buffalo Roost?

Yes. All 3894 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14175 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Buffalo Roost is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14175, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Buffalo Roost take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 779 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Buffalo Roost section by section

How to work through Buffalo Roost section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Buffalo Roost to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Buffalo Roost

Words and structures a reader meets early in Buffalo Roost, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Roost; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Promise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Roost; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Roost; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tremendously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Buffalo Roost; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.