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Building a State in Apache Land
Building a State in Apache Land

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Building a State in Apache Land is here in full — 736 sentences across 148 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/147 · 5 lines
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From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."
The cause of this appellation was that the California senators and their families, a member of Congress and his wife, the United States marshal, and several lesser dignitaries of the Federal Government, resided there.
In those early days private mansions were few; so the boarding-house formed the only home of the Argonauts.
After the ladies retired at night, the gentlemen usually assembled in the spacious parlor, opened a bottle of Sazerac, and discussed politics.
It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Building a State in Apache Land

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Building a State in Apache Land is here in full — 736 sentences across 148 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/147 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."
Line 2
The cause of this appellation was that the California senators and their families, a member of Congress and his wife, the United States marshal, and several lesser dignitaries of the Federal Government, resided there.
/ðə kɑːz ʌv ðɪs ˌæpəˈleɪʃən wɑːz ðæt ðə ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə ˈsenətərz ənd ðer ˈfæməliz ə ˈmembər ʌv ˈkɑːŋɡrəs ənd hɪz waɪf ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ˈmɑːrʃəl ənd ˈsevrəl ˈlesər ˈdɪɡnəteriz ʌv ðə ˈfedərəl ˈɡʌvərmənt rɪˈzaɪdɪd ðer/
Line 3
In those early days private mansions were few; so the boarding-house formed the only home of the Argonauts.
Line 4
After the ladies retired at night, the gentlemen usually assembled in the spacious parlor, opened a bottle of Sazerac, and discussed politics.
Line 5
It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:
/ɪt wɑːz noʊn tuː ðə ˈsenətərz ðæt ðə əˈmerəkən ˈmɪnəstər ɪn ˈmeksəkoʊ hæd bɪn ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd tuː nəˈɡoʊʃieɪt ə nuː ˈtriːti wɪð ˈmeksəkoʊ fɔːr ðə ˌækwəˈzɪʃən ʌv əˈdɪʃənəl ˈterɪtɔːri nɑːt ðæt ðer wɑːz ə ˈpresɪŋ nəˈsesəti fɔːr mɔːr lænd bʌt fɔːr ˈriːzənz wɪtʃ wɪl biː ˈbriːfli ˈsteɪtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

architectural adjective US /ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl/

of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

From this reading “From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."”

Argonauts noun US /ˈɑːrɡənɔːts/

plural of “argonaut” — someone engaged in a dangerous but potentially rewarding adventure

From this reading “In those early days private mansions were few; so the boarding-house formed the only home of the Argonauts.”

dignitaries noun US /ˈdɪɡnəteriz/

plural of “dignitary” — an important or influential (and often overbearing) person

From this reading “The cause of this appellation was that the California senators and their families, a member of Congress and his wife, the United States marshal, and several lesser dignitaries of the Federal Government, resided there.”

fifties noun US /ˈfɪftiz/

the decade from 1950 to 1959

From this reading “From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."”

negotiate verb US /nəˈɡoʊʃieɪt/

discuss the terms of an arrangement

From this reading “It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:”

northeast noun US /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees

From this reading “From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."”

Overland adjective US /ˈoʊvərlænd/

traveling or passing over land

Stockton noun US /ˈstɑːktən/

United States writer (1834-1902)

From this reading “From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

acquisitionnounUS /ˌækwəˈzɪʃən/

the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

From this reading It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the ladies retired at night, the gentlemen usually assembled in the spacious parlor, opened a bottle of Sazerac, and discussed politics.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

appellationnounUS /ˌæpəˈleɪʃən/

identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others

From this reading The cause of this appellation was that the California senators and their families, a member of Congress and his wife, the United States marshal, and several lesser dignitaries of the Federal Government, resided there.

architecturaladjectiveUS /ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl/

of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

ArgonautsnounUS /ˈɑːrɡənɔːts/

plural of “argonaut” — someone engaged in a dangerous but potentially rewarding adventure

From this reading In those early days private mansions were few; so the boarding-house formed the only home of the Argonauts.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading After the ladies retired at night, the gentlemen usually assembled in the spacious parlor, opened a bottle of Sazerac, and discussed politics.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After the ladies retired at night, the gentlemen usually assembled in the spacious parlor, opened a bottle of Sazerac, and discussed politics.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:

BoardingnounUS /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

boarding-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those early days private mansions were few; so the boarding-house formed the only home of the Argonauts.

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading After the ladies retired at night, the gentlemen usually assembled in the spacious parlor, opened a bottle of Sazerac, and discussed politics.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading The cause of this appellation was that the California senators and their families, a member of Congress and his wife, the United States marshal, and several lesser dignitaries of the Federal Government, resided there.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The cause of this appellation was that the California senators and their families, a member of Congress and his wife, the United States marshal, and several lesser dignitaries of the Federal Government, resided there.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading The cause of this appellation was that the California senators and their families, a member of Congress and his wife, the United States marshal, and several lesser dignitaries of the Federal Government, resided there.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In those early days private mansions were few; so the boarding-house formed the only home of the Argonauts.

dignitariesnounUS /ˈdɪɡnəteriz/

plural of “dignitary” — an important or influential (and often overbearing) person

From this reading The cause of this appellation was that the California senators and their families, a member of Congress and his wife, the United States marshal, and several lesser dignitaries of the Federal Government, resided there.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading After the ladies retired at night, the gentlemen usually assembled in the spacious parlor, opened a bottle of Sazerac, and discussed politics.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

ExpressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading The cause of this appellation was that the California senators and their families, a member of Congress and his wife, the United States marshal, and several lesser dignitaries of the Federal Government, resided there.

FederaladjectiveUS /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading The cause of this appellation was that the California senators and their families, a member of Congress and his wife, the United States marshal, and several lesser dignitaries of the Federal Government, resided there.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In those early days private mansions were few; so the boarding-house formed the only home of the Argonauts.

fiftiesnounUS /ˈfɪftiz/

the decade from 1950 to 1959

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading In those early days private mansions were few; so the boarding-house formed the only home of the Argonauts.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading After the ladies retired at night, the gentlemen usually assembled in the spacious parlor, opened a bottle of Sazerac, and discussed politics.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The cause of this appellation was that the California senators and their families, a member of Congress and his wife, the United States marshal, and several lesser dignitaries of the Federal Government, resided there.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading In those early days private mansions were few; so the boarding-house formed the only home of the Argonauts.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

instructedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading After the ladies retired at night, the gentlemen usually assembled in the spacious parlor, opened a bottle of Sazerac, and discussed politics.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:

lesseradjectiveUS /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading The cause of this appellation was that the California senators and their families, a member of Congress and his wife, the United States marshal, and several lesser dignitaries of the Federal Government, resided there.

mansionsnounUS /ˈmæntʃənz/

plural of “mansion” — (astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading In those early days private mansions were few; so the boarding-house formed the only home of the Argonauts.

marshalverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading The cause of this appellation was that the California senators and their families, a member of Congress and his wife, the United States marshal, and several lesser dignitaries of the Federal Government, resided there.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The cause of this appellation was that the California senators and their families, a member of Congress and his wife, the United States marshal, and several lesser dignitaries of the Federal Government, resided there.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:

negotiateverbUS /nəˈɡoʊʃieɪt/

discuss the terms of an arrangement

From this reading It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading After the ladies retired at night, the gentlemen usually assembled in the spacious parlor, opened a bottle of Sazerac, and discussed politics.

northeastnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In those early days private mansions were few; so the boarding-house formed the only home of the Argonauts.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading After the ladies retired at night, the gentlemen usually assembled in the spacious parlor, opened a bottle of Sazerac, and discussed politics.

OverlandadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlænd/

traveling or passing over land

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading After the ladies retired at night, the gentlemen usually assembled in the spacious parlor, opened a bottle of Sazerac, and discussed politics.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading After the ladies retired at night, the gentlemen usually assembled in the spacious parlor, opened a bottle of Sazerac, and discussed politics.

Poston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

pressingnounUS /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:

pretensionsnounUS /prəˈtenʃənz/

plural of “pretension” — a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading In those early days private mansions were few; so the boarding-house formed the only home of the Argonauts.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:

residedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading The cause of this appellation was that the California senators and their families, a member of Congress and his wife, the United States marshal, and several lesser dignitaries of the Federal Government, resided there.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading After the ladies retired at night, the gentlemen usually assembled in the spacious parlor, opened a bottle of Sazerac, and discussed politics.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

Sazeracnoun

a cocktail made with bourbon with bitters and Pernod and sugar served with lemon peel

From this reading After the ladies retired at night, the gentlemen usually assembled in the spacious parlor, opened a bottle of Sazerac, and discussed politics.

senatorsnounUS /ˈsenətərz/

plural of “senator” — a member of a senate

From this reading The cause of this appellation was that the California senators and their families, a member of Congress and his wife, the United States marshal, and several lesser dignitaries of the Federal Government, resided there.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The cause of this appellation was that the California senators and their families, a member of Congress and his wife, the United States marshal, and several lesser dignitaries of the Federal Government, resided there.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In those early days private mansions were few; so the boarding-house formed the only home of the Argonauts.

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading After the ladies retired at night, the gentlemen usually assembled in the spacious parlor, opened a bottle of Sazerac, and discussed politics.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The cause of this appellation was that the California senators and their families, a member of Congress and his wife, the United States marshal, and several lesser dignitaries of the Federal Government, resided there.

StocktonnounUS /ˈstɑːktən/

United States writer (1834-1902)

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The cause of this appellation was that the California senators and their families, a member of Congress and his wife, the United States marshal, and several lesser dignitaries of the Federal Government, resided there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The cause of this appellation was that the California senators and their families, a member of Congress and his wife, the United States marshal, and several lesser dignitaries of the Federal Government, resided there.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The cause of this appellation was that the California senators and their families, a member of Congress and his wife, the United States marshal, and several lesser dignitaries of the Federal Government, resided there.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In those early days private mansions were few; so the boarding-house formed the only home of the Argonauts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:

treatynounUS /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading The cause of this appellation was that the California senators and their families, a member of Congress and his wife, the United States marshal, and several lesser dignitaries of the Federal Government, resided there.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading After the ladies retired at night, the gentlemen usually assembled in the spacious parlor, opened a bottle of Sazerac, and discussed politics.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In those early days private mansions were few; so the boarding-house formed the only home of the Argonauts.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From articles of Charles D. Poston in the _Overland Express_ In San Francisco in the early fifties, there was a house on the northeast corner of Stockton and Washington, of considerable architectural pretensions for the period, which was called the "Government Boarding House."

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The cause of this appellation was that the California senators and their families, a member of Congress and his wife, the United States marshal, and several lesser dignitaries of the Federal Government, resided there.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was known to the senators that the American minister in Mexico had been instructed to negotiate a new treaty with Mexico for the acquisition of additional territory; not that there was a pressing necessity for more land, but for reasons which will be briefly stated:

Chapter 1 of Building a State in Apache Land by Charles D. (Charles Debrille) Poston holds 736 sentences, grouped into 148 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Building a State in Apache Land contain?

Chapter 1 holds 736 sentences of Building a State in Apache Land, unabridged, divided into 148 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Building a State in Apache Land by Charles D. (Charles Debrille) Poston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 736 sentences, grouped into 148 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Building a State in Apache Land?

Work through the 148 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 148 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Building a State in Apache Land

Common questions about reading Building a State in Apache Land by Charles D. (Charles Debrille) Poston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Building a State in Apache Land?

Yes. All 736 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11226 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Building a State in Apache Land is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11226, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Building a State in Apache Land take to read?

About 61 minutes of reading across 148 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Building a State in Apache Land section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Building a State in Apache Land

Words and structures a reader meets early in Building a State in Apache Land, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Articles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Building a State in Apache Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Building a State in Apache Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Building a State in Apache Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Overland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Building a State in Apache Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.