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Bulldog Carney
Bulldog Carney

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Bulldog Carney is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bulldog Carney
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They scrambled back to the trail, he and the little horse, and they were going forward.
Oregon's command was working out--"Let the buckskin have his own way."
If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.
Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.
Then he heard a bell.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bulldog Carney

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Bulldog Carney is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They scrambled back to the trail, he and the little horse, and they were going forward.
/ðeɪ ˈskræmbəld bæk tuː ðə treɪl hiː ənd ðə ˈlɪtəl hɔːrs ənd ðeɪ wɜːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈfɔːrwərd/
Line 2
Oregon's command was working out--"Let the buckskin have his own way."
Line 3
If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.
Line 4
Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.
Line 5
Then he heard a bell.
/ðen hiː hɜːrd ə bel/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atrophied adjective US /ˈætrəfid/

(of an organ or body part) diminished in size or strength as a result of disease or injury or lack of use

From this reading “Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.”

battling verb US /ˈbætəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “battle” — battle or contend against in or as if in a battle

From this reading “Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.”

billows noun US /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading “If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.”

buckskin noun US /ˈbʌkskɪn/

horse of a light yellowish dun color with dark mane and tail

From this reading “Oregon's command was working out--"Let the buckskin have his own way."”

flagged verb US /flæɡd/

inflected form of “flag” — communicate or signal with a flag

From this reading “Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.”

numbed verb US /nʌmd/

past form of “numb” — make numb or insensitive

From this reading “Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.”

Oregon's noun US /ˈɔːrəɡənz/

possessive form of “oregon” — a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific

From this reading “Oregon's command was working out--"Let the buckskin have his own way."”

tabulating verb US /ˈtæbjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “tabulate” — arrange or enter in tabular form

From this reading “Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

beneath the waters preposition + article + noun counted as “beneath … waters”

In this reading “Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.”

on the prairie preposition + article + noun counted as “on … prairie”

In this reading “If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.”

own way verb + noun

In this reading “Oregon's command was working out--"Let the buckskin have his own way."”

sweep of verb + particle

In this reading “If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.”

in the valleys preposition + article + noun counted as “in … valley”

In this reading “If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They scrambled back to the trail, he and the little horse, and they were going forward.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

atrophiedadjectiveUS /ˈætrəfid/

(of an organ or body part) diminished in size or strength as a result of disease or injury or lack of use

From this reading Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading They scrambled back to the trail, he and the little horse, and they were going forward.

battlingverbUS /ˈbætəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “battle” — battle or contend against in or as if in a battle

From this reading Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Then he heard a bell.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.

billowsnounUS /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

buckskinnounUS /ˈbʌkskɪn/

horse of a light yellowish dun color with dark mane and tail

From this reading Oregon's command was working out--"Let the buckskin have his own way."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.

Carney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Oregon's command was working out--"Let the buckskin have his own way."

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

flaggedverbUS /flæɡd/

inflected form of “flag” — communicate or signal with a flag

From this reading Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading They scrambled back to the trail, he and the little horse, and they were going forward.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading They scrambled back to the trail, he and the little horse, and they were going forward.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Oregon's command was working out--"Let the buckskin have his own way."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They scrambled back to the trail, he and the little horse, and they were going forward.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Then he heard a bell.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Oregon's command was working out--"Let the buckskin have his own way."

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading They scrambled back to the trail, he and the little horse, and they were going forward.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Oregon's command was working out--"Let the buckskin have his own way."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

life-sapping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They scrambled back to the trail, he and the little horse, and they were going forward.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

numbedverbUS /nʌmd/

past form of “numb” — make numb or insensitive

From this reading Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

Oregon'snounUS /ˈɔːrəɡənz/

possessive form of “oregon” — a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific

From this reading Oregon's command was working out--"Let the buckskin have his own way."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Oregon's command was working out--"Let the buckskin have his own way."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Oregon's command was working out--"Let the buckskin have his own way."

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.

scrambledadjectiveUS /ˈskræmbəld/

thrown together in a disorderly fashion

From this reading They scrambled back to the trail, he and the little horse, and they were going forward.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.

surfnounUS /sɜːrf/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

sustainedadjectiveUS /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

tabulatingverbUS /ˈtæbjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “tabulate” — arrange or enter in tabular form

From this reading Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They scrambled back to the trail, he and the little horse, and they were going forward.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he heard a bell.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They scrambled back to the trail, he and the little horse, and they were going forward.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They scrambled back to the trail, he and the little horse, and they were going forward.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading They scrambled back to the trail, he and the little horse, and they were going forward.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Oregon's command was working out--"Let the buckskin have his own way."

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Oregon's command was working out--"Let the buckskin have his own way."

weariedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading Carney was so wearied by the sustained struggle that was like a man battling the waves, half the time beneath the waters, that his flagged senses became atrophied, numbed, scarce tabulating anything but the fact that they still held on toward the cave.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They scrambled back to the trail, he and the little horse, and they were going forward.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Oregon's command was working out--"Let the buckskin have his own way."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If they had been out on the prairie undoubtedly they would have gone around in a circle--in fact, Carney once had done so--and the cold would have been more intense, the sweep of the wind more life-sapping; but here in the valleys in places the snow piled deeper; it was like surf rolling up in billows; it took the life force out of man and horse.

Chapter 8 of Bulldog Carney by William Alexander Fraser holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Bulldog Carney contain?

Chapter 8 holds 422 sentences of Bulldog Carney, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Bulldog Carney by William Alexander Fraser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Bulldog Carney?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bulldog Carney

Common questions about reading Bulldog Carney by William Alexander Fraser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bulldog Carney?

Yes. All 3902 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45926 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bulldog Carney is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45926, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bulldog Carney take to read?

About 325 minutes of reading across 781 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bulldog Carney section by section

How to work through Bulldog Carney section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Bulldog Carney to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bulldog Carney

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bulldog Carney, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bulldog Carney; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bulldog Carney; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bulldog Carney; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bulldog Carney; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.