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Bullets & Billets
Bullets & Billets

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Bullets & Billets is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARRIVAL OF THE "JOHNSONS"--"WHERE DID THAT ONE GO?"--THE FIRST FRAGMENT DISPATCHED--THE EXODUS--WHERE?
Shortly after these events we experienced rather a nasty time in the village.
It had been decided, way back somewhere at headquarters, that it was essential to hold the village in a stronger way than we had been doing.
More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.
This meant working parties at night, and a pretty considerable collection of soldiers lurking in cavities in various ruined buildings by day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bullets & Billets

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Bullets & Billets is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARRIVAL OF THE "JOHNSONS"--"WHERE DID THAT ONE GO?"--THE FIRST FRAGMENT DISPATCHED--THE EXODUS--WHERE?
Line 2
Shortly after these events we experienced rather a nasty time in the village.
/ˈʃɔːrtli ˈæftər ðiːz ɪˈvents wiː ɪkˈspɪriənst ˈræðər ə ˈnæsti taɪm ɪn ðə ˈvɪlədʒ/
Line 3
It had been decided, way back somewhere at headquarters, that it was essential to hold the village in a stronger way than we had been doing.
/ɪt hæd bɪn ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd weɪ bæk ˈsʌmwer æt ˈhedkwɔːrtərz ðæt ɪt wɑːz eˈsenʃəl tuː hoʊld ðə ˈvɪlədʒ ɪn ə ˈstrɔːŋər weɪ ðæn wiː hæd bɪn ˈduːɪŋ/
Line 4
More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.
/mɔːr men wɜːr tuː biː kept ðer ənd ə ˈsɪriz ʌv ˈtrentʃɪz dʌɡ ɪn ənd ərˈaʊnd ɪt ðʌs ˈfɔːrmɪŋ miːnz fɔːr æn ˈædəkwət dɪˈfens ʃʊd dɪˈzæstər bɪˈfɔːl ˈaʊər frʌnt laɪn ˈtrentʃɪz wɪtʃ leɪ aʊt ɑːn ə ˈreɪdiəs ʌv əˈbaʊt faɪv ˈhʌndrəd jɑːrdz frʌm ðə ˈsentər ʌv ðə ˈvɪlədʒ/
Line 5
This meant working parties at night, and a pretty considerable collection of soldiers lurking in cavities in various ruined buildings by day.
/ðɪs ment ˈwɜːrkɪŋ ˈpɑːrtiz æt naɪt ənd ə ˈprɪti kənˈsɪdərəbəl kəˈlekʃən ʌv ˈsoʊldʒərz ˈlɜːrkɪŋ ɪn ˈkævɪtiz ɪn ˈveriəs ˈruːənd ˈbɪldɪŋz baɪ deɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adequate adjective US /ˈædəkwət/

having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading “More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.”

befall verb US /bɪˈfɔːl/

become of; happen to

From this reading “More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.”

cavities noun US /ˈkævɪtiz/

plural of “cavity” — a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading “This meant working parties at night, and a pretty considerable collection of soldiers lurking in cavities in various ruined buildings by day.”

dispatched verb US /dɪˈspætʃt/

past form of “dispatch” — send away towards a designated goal

From this reading “ARRIVAL OF THE "JOHNSONS"--"WHERE DID THAT ONE GO?"--THE FIRST FRAGMENT DISPATCHED--THE EXODUS--WHERE?”

exodus noun US /ˈeksədəs/

a journey by a large group to escape from a hostile environment

From this reading “ARRIVAL OF THE "JOHNSONS"--"WHERE DID THAT ONE GO?"--THE FIRST FRAGMENT DISPATCHED--THE EXODUS--WHERE?”

johnsons noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

plural of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading “ARRIVAL OF THE "JOHNSONS"--"WHERE DID THAT ONE GO?"--THE FIRST FRAGMENT DISPATCHED--THE EXODUS--WHERE?”

radius noun US /ˈreɪdiəs/

the length of a line segment between the center and circumference of a circle or sphere

From this reading “More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.”

trenches noun US /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Shortly after these events we experienced rather a nasty time in the village.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

adequateadjectiveUS /ˈædəkwət/

having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Shortly after these events we experienced rather a nasty time in the village.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

ARRIVALnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading ARRIVAL OF THE "JOHNSONS"--"WHERE DID THAT ONE GO?"--THE FIRST FRAGMENT DISPATCHED--THE EXODUS--WHERE?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It had been decided, way back somewhere at headquarters, that it was essential to hold the village in a stronger way than we had been doing.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It had been decided, way back somewhere at headquarters, that it was essential to hold the village in a stronger way than we had been doing.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been decided, way back somewhere at headquarters, that it was essential to hold the village in a stronger way than we had been doing.

befallverbUS /bɪˈfɔːl/

become of; happen to

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading This meant working parties at night, and a pretty considerable collection of soldiers lurking in cavities in various ruined buildings by day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This meant working parties at night, and a pretty considerable collection of soldiers lurking in cavities in various ruined buildings by day.

cavitiesnounUS /ˈkævɪtiz/

plural of “cavity” — a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading This meant working parties at night, and a pretty considerable collection of soldiers lurking in cavities in various ruined buildings by day.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading This meant working parties at night, and a pretty considerable collection of soldiers lurking in cavities in various ruined buildings by day.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This meant working parties at night, and a pretty considerable collection of soldiers lurking in cavities in various ruined buildings by day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading This meant working parties at night, and a pretty considerable collection of soldiers lurking in cavities in various ruined buildings by day.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading It had been decided, way back somewhere at headquarters, that it was essential to hold the village in a stronger way than we had been doing.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

DIDauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading ARRIVAL OF THE "JOHNSONS"--"WHERE DID THAT ONE GO?"--THE FIRST FRAGMENT DISPATCHED--THE EXODUS--WHERE?

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

DISPATCHEDverbUS /dɪˈspætʃt/

past form of “dispatch” — send away towards a designated goal

From this reading ARRIVAL OF THE "JOHNSONS"--"WHERE DID THAT ONE GO?"--THE FIRST FRAGMENT DISPATCHED--THE EXODUS--WHERE?

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading It had been decided, way back somewhere at headquarters, that it was essential to hold the village in a stronger way than we had been doing.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading It had been decided, way back somewhere at headquarters, that it was essential to hold the village in a stronger way than we had been doing.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Shortly after these events we experienced rather a nasty time in the village.

EXODUSnounUS /ˈeksədəs/

a journey by a large group to escape from a hostile environment

From this reading ARRIVAL OF THE "JOHNSONS"--"WHERE DID THAT ONE GO?"--THE FIRST FRAGMENT DISPATCHED--THE EXODUS--WHERE?

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading Shortly after these events we experienced rather a nasty time in the village.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading ARRIVAL OF THE "JOHNSONS"--"WHERE DID THAT ONE GO?"--THE FIRST FRAGMENT DISPATCHED--THE EXODUS--WHERE?

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

FRAGMENTnounUS /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading ARRIVAL OF THE "JOHNSONS"--"WHERE DID THAT ONE GO?"--THE FIRST FRAGMENT DISPATCHED--THE EXODUS--WHERE?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

GOverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading ARRIVAL OF THE "JOHNSONS"--"WHERE DID THAT ONE GO?"--THE FIRST FRAGMENT DISPATCHED--THE EXODUS--WHERE?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been decided, way back somewhere at headquarters, that it was essential to hold the village in a stronger way than we had been doing.

headquartersnounUS /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading It had been decided, way back somewhere at headquarters, that it was essential to hold the village in a stronger way than we had been doing.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It had been decided, way back somewhere at headquarters, that it was essential to hold the village in a stronger way than we had been doing.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Shortly after these events we experienced rather a nasty time in the village.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been decided, way back somewhere at headquarters, that it was essential to hold the village in a stronger way than we had been doing.

JOHNSONSnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

plural of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading ARRIVAL OF THE "JOHNSONS"--"WHERE DID THAT ONE GO?"--THE FIRST FRAGMENT DISPATCHED--THE EXODUS--WHERE?

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

lurkingverbUS /ˈlɜːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading This meant working parties at night, and a pretty considerable collection of soldiers lurking in cavities in various ruined buildings by day.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading This meant working parties at night, and a pretty considerable collection of soldiers lurking in cavities in various ruined buildings by day.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

nastyadjectiveUS /ˈnæsti/

offensive or even (of persons) malicious

From this reading Shortly after these events we experienced rather a nasty time in the village.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading This meant working parties at night, and a pretty considerable collection of soldiers lurking in cavities in various ruined buildings by day.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ARRIVAL OF THE "JOHNSONS"--"WHERE DID THAT ONE GO?"--THE FIRST FRAGMENT DISPATCHED--THE EXODUS--WHERE?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ARRIVAL OF THE "JOHNSONS"--"WHERE DID THAT ONE GO?"--THE FIRST FRAGMENT DISPATCHED--THE EXODUS--WHERE?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading This meant working parties at night, and a pretty considerable collection of soldiers lurking in cavities in various ruined buildings by day.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading This meant working parties at night, and a pretty considerable collection of soldiers lurking in cavities in various ruined buildings by day.

radiusnounUS /ˈreɪdiəs/

the length of a line segment between the center and circumference of a circle or sphere

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Shortly after these events we experienced rather a nasty time in the village.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading This meant working parties at night, and a pretty considerable collection of soldiers lurking in cavities in various ruined buildings by day.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

ShortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading Shortly after these events we experienced rather a nasty time in the village.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading This meant working parties at night, and a pretty considerable collection of soldiers lurking in cavities in various ruined buildings by day.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading It had been decided, way back somewhere at headquarters, that it was essential to hold the village in a stronger way than we had been doing.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading It had been decided, way back somewhere at headquarters, that it was essential to hold the village in a stronger way than we had been doing.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It had been decided, way back somewhere at headquarters, that it was essential to hold the village in a stronger way than we had been doing.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ARRIVAL OF THE "JOHNSONS"--"WHERE DID THAT ONE GO?"--THE FIRST FRAGMENT DISPATCHED--THE EXODUS--WHERE?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ARRIVAL OF THE "JOHNSONS"--"WHERE DID THAT ONE GO?"--THE FIRST FRAGMENT DISPATCHED--THE EXODUS--WHERE?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Shortly after these events we experienced rather a nasty time in the village.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This meant working parties at night, and a pretty considerable collection of soldiers lurking in cavities in various ruined buildings by day.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Shortly after these events we experienced rather a nasty time in the village.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It had been decided, way back somewhere at headquarters, that it was essential to hold the village in a stronger way than we had been doing.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading This meant working parties at night, and a pretty considerable collection of soldiers lurking in cavities in various ruined buildings by day.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Shortly after these events we experienced rather a nasty time in the village.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It had been decided, way back somewhere at headquarters, that it was essential to hold the village in a stronger way than we had been doing.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It had been decided, way back somewhere at headquarters, that it was essential to hold the village in a stronger way than we had been doing.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Shortly after these events we experienced rather a nasty time in the village.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

WHEREconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading ARRIVAL OF THE "JOHNSONS"--"WHERE DID THAT ONE GO?"--THE FIRST FRAGMENT DISPATCHED--THE EXODUS--WHERE?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading This meant working parties at night, and a pretty considerable collection of soldiers lurking in cavities in various ruined buildings by day.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading More men were to be kept there, and a series of trenches dug in and around it, thus forming means for an adequate defence should disaster befall our front line trenches, which lay out on a radius of about five hundred yards from the centre of the village.

Chapter 11 of Bullets & Billets by Bruce Bairnsfather holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Bullets & Billets contain?

Chapter 11 holds 55 sentences of Bullets & Billets, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Bullets & Billets by Bruce Bairnsfather exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Bullets & Billets?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bullets & Billets

Common questions about reading Bullets & Billets by Bruce Bairnsfather on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bullets & Billets?

Yes. All 2298 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11232 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bullets & Billets is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11232, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bullets & Billets take to read?

About 191 minutes of reading across 460 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bullets & Billets section by section

How to work through Bullets & Billets section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Bullets & Billets to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bullets & Billets

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bullets & Billets, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mud--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bullets & Billets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bullets & Billets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March--in
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bullets & Billets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bullets & Billets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.