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Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress
Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WICKET-GATE.
SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.
Now at the top of the gate there were writ these words:
="Knock, and it shall ope to you."= Hence he did knock more than once or twice.
At last there came a grave man to the gate, whose name was Goodwill, who sought to know who was there? and whence he came? and what he would have?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WICKET-GATE.
Line 2
SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.
Line 3
Now at the top of the gate there were writ these words:
/naʊ æt ðə tɑːp ʌv ðə ɡeɪt ðer wɜːr rɪt ðiːz wɜːrdz/
Line 4
="Knock, and it shall ope to you."= Hence he did knock more than once or twice.
Line 5
At last there came a grave man to the gate, whose name was Goodwill, who sought to know who was there? and whence he came? and what he would have?
/æt læst ðer keɪm ə ɡreɪv mæn tuː ðə ɡeɪt huːz neɪm wɑːz ˈɡʊˈdwɪl huː sɔːt tuː noʊ huː wɑːz ðer ənd wens hiː keɪm ənd wʌt hiː wʊd hæv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Christian adjective US /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading “SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.”

deign verb US /deɪn/

do something that one considers to be below one's dignity

From this reading “SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.”

Goodwill noun US /ˈɡʊˈdwɪl/

(accounting) an intangible asset valued according to the advantage or reputation a business has acquired (over and above its tangible assets)

From this reading “At last there came a grave man to the gate, whose name was Goodwill, who sought to know who was there? and whence he came? and what he would have?”

haste noun US /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading “SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.”

Hence adverb US /hens/

for this reason

From this reading “="Knock, and it shall ope to you."= Hence he did knock more than once or twice.”

knock verb US /nɑːk/

deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading “="Knock, and it shall ope to you."= Hence he did knock more than once or twice.”

whence adverb US /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading “At last there came a grave man to the gate, whose name was Goodwill, who sought to know who was there? and whence he came? and what he would have?”

writ noun US /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading “Now at the top of the gate there were writ these words:”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading “Now at the top of the gate there were writ these words:”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.”

got up verb + adjective counted as “get up”

rise to one's feet

In this reading “SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.”

by the way preposition + article + noun counted as “by … way”

introducing a different topic

In this reading “SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ="Knock, and it shall ope to you."= Hence he did knock more than once or twice.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now at the top of the gate there were writ these words:

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At last there came a grave man to the gate, whose name was Goodwill, who sought to know who was there? and whence he came? and what he would have?

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.

deignverbUS /deɪn/

do something that one considers to be below one's dignity

From this reading SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading ="Knock, and it shall ope to you."= Hence he did knock more than once or twice.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.

GoodwillnounUS /ˈɡʊˈdwɪl/

(accounting) an intangible asset valued according to the advantage or reputation a business has acquired (over and above its tangible assets)

From this reading At last there came a grave man to the gate, whose name was Goodwill, who sought to know who was there? and whence he came? and what he would have?

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading At last there came a grave man to the gate, whose name was Goodwill, who sought to know who was there? and whence he came? and what he would have?

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading At last there came a grave man to the gate, whose name was Goodwill, who sought to know who was there? and whence he came? and what he would have?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading ="Knock, and it shall ope to you."= Hence he did knock more than once or twice.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ="Knock, and it shall ope to you."= Hence he did knock more than once or twice.

KnockverbUS /nɑːk/

deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading ="Knock, and it shall ope to you."= Hence he did knock more than once or twice.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading At last there came a grave man to the gate, whose name was Goodwill, who sought to know who was there? and whence he came? and what he would have?

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last there came a grave man to the gate, whose name was Goodwill, who sought to know who was there? and whence he came? and what he would have?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading ="Knock, and it shall ope to you."= Hence he did knock more than once or twice.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading At last there came a grave man to the gate, whose name was Goodwill, who sought to know who was there? and whence he came? and what he would have?

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now at the top of the gate there were writ these words:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading ="Knock, and it shall ope to you."= Hence he did knock more than once or twice.

ope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ="Knock, and it shall ope to you."= Hence he did knock more than once or twice.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading ="Knock, and it shall ope to you."= Hence he did knock more than once or twice.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading ="Knock, and it shall ope to you."= Hence he did knock more than once or twice.

SOconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading At last there came a grave man to the gate, whose name was Goodwill, who sought to know who was there? and whence he came? and what he would have?

spake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading ="Knock, and it shall ope to you."= Hence he did knock more than once or twice.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WICKET-GATE.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Now at the top of the gate there were writ these words:

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Now at the top of the gate there were writ these words:

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Now at the top of the gate there were writ these words:

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading ="Knock, and it shall ope to you."= Hence he did knock more than once or twice.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At last there came a grave man to the gate, whose name was Goodwill, who sought to know who was there? and whence he came? and what he would have?

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now at the top of the gate there were writ these words:

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading At last there came a grave man to the gate, whose name was Goodwill, who sought to know who was there? and whence he came? and what he would have?

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading At last there came a grave man to the gate, whose name was Goodwill, who sought to know who was there? and whence he came? and what he would have?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At last there came a grave man to the gate, whose name was Goodwill, who sought to know who was there? and whence he came? and what he would have?

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading At last there came a grave man to the gate, whose name was Goodwill, who sought to know who was there? and whence he came? and what he would have?

WICKET-GATE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WICKET-GATE.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Now at the top of the gate there were writ these words:

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading SO Christian went on with haste, nor spake he to a man by the way; nor if a man spoke to him, would he deign him a word; so in course of time Christian got up to the gate.

writnounUS /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading Now at the top of the gate there were writ these words:

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ="Knock, and it shall ope to you."= Hence he did knock more than once or twice.

Chapter 4 of Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress by Samuel Phillips Day holds 36 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress contain?

Chapter 4 holds 36 sentences of Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress by Samuel Phillips Day exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 36 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress

Common questions about reading Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress by Samuel Phillips Day on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress?

Yes. All 1104 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress take to read?

About 92 minutes of reading across 221 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress section by section

How to work through Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pilgrim's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Progress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Syllable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.