Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Bureaucracy
Bureaucracy

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Bureaucracy is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bureaucracy
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By midnight Madame Rabourdin’s salon was deserted; only two or three guests remained with des Lupeaulx and the master and mistress of the house.
When Schinner and Monsieur and Madame de Camps had likewise departed, des Lupeaulx rose with a mysterious air, stood with his back to the fireplace and looked alternately at the husband and wife.
My friends,” he said, nothing is really lost, for the minister and I are faithful to you.
Dutocq simply chose between two powers the one he thought strongest.
He has served the court and the Grand Almoner; he has betrayed me.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bureaucracy

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Bureaucracy is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By midnight Madame Rabourdin’s salon was deserted; only two or three guests remained with des Lupeaulx and the master and mistress of the house.
Line 2
When Schinner and Monsieur and Madame de Camps had likewise departed, des Lupeaulx rose with a mysterious air, stood with his back to the fireplace and looked alternately at the husband and wife.
Line 3
My friends,” he said, “nothing is really lost, for the minister and I are faithful to you.
/maɪ frendz hiː sed ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪz ˈrɪli lɔːst fɔːr ðə ˈmɪnəstər ənd aɪ ɑːr ˈfeɪθfəl tuː juː/
Line 4
Dutocq simply chose between two powers the one he thought strongest.
Line 5
He has served the court and the Grand Almoner; he has betrayed me.
/hiː hæz sɜːrvd ðə kɔːrt ənd ðə ɡrænd ˈɑːlmənər hiː hæz bɪˈtreɪd miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Almoner noun US /ˈɑːlmənər/

an official in a British hospital who looks after the social and material needs of the patients

From this reading “He has served the court and the Grand Almoner; he has betrayed me.”

alternately adverb US /ˈɔːltərnətli/

in an alternating sequence or position

From this reading “When Schinner and Monsieur and Madame de Camps had likewise departed, des Lupeaulx rose with a mysterious air, stood with his back to the fireplace and looked alternately at the husband and wife.”

betrayed verb US /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading “He has served the court and the Grand Almoner; he has betrayed me.”

Camps noun US /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading “When Schinner and Monsieur and Madame de Camps had likewise departed, des Lupeaulx rose with a mysterious air, stood with his back to the fireplace and looked alternately at the husband and wife.”

des noun US /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading “By midnight Madame Rabourdin’s salon was deserted; only two or three guests remained with des Lupeaulx and the master and mistress of the house.”

fireplace noun US /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading “When Schinner and Monsieur and Madame de Camps had likewise departed, des Lupeaulx rose with a mysterious air, stood with his back to the fireplace and looked alternately at the husband and wife.”

salon noun US /səˈlɑːn/

gallery where works of art can be displayed

From this reading “By midnight Madame Rabourdin’s salon was deserted; only two or three guests remained with des Lupeaulx and the master and mistress of the house.”

strongest adjective US /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading “Dutocq simply chose between two powers the one he thought strongest.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Schinner and Monsieur and Madame de Camps had likewise departed, des Lupeaulx rose with a mysterious air, stood with his back to the fireplace and looked alternately at the husband and wife.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading When Schinner and Monsieur and Madame de Camps had likewise departed, des Lupeaulx rose with a mysterious air, stood with his back to the fireplace and looked alternately at the husband and wife.

AlmonernounUS /ˈɑːlmənər/

an official in a British hospital who looks after the social and material needs of the patients

From this reading He has served the court and the Grand Almoner; he has betrayed me.

alternatelyadverbUS /ˈɔːltərnətli/

in an alternating sequence or position

From this reading When Schinner and Monsieur and Madame de Camps had likewise departed, des Lupeaulx rose with a mysterious air, stood with his back to the fireplace and looked alternately at the husband and wife.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By midnight Madame Rabourdin’s salon was deserted; only two or three guests remained with des Lupeaulx and the master and mistress of the house.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “My friends,” he said, “nothing is really lost, for the minister and I are faithful to you.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Schinner and Monsieur and Madame de Camps had likewise departed, des Lupeaulx rose with a mysterious air, stood with his back to the fireplace and looked alternately at the husband and wife.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When Schinner and Monsieur and Madame de Camps had likewise departed, des Lupeaulx rose with a mysterious air, stood with his back to the fireplace and looked alternately at the husband and wife.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading He has served the court and the Grand Almoner; he has betrayed me.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Dutocq simply chose between two powers the one he thought strongest.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By midnight Madame Rabourdin’s salon was deserted; only two or three guests remained with des Lupeaulx and the master and mistress of the house.

CampsnounUS /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading When Schinner and Monsieur and Madame de Camps had likewise departed, des Lupeaulx rose with a mysterious air, stood with his back to the fireplace and looked alternately at the husband and wife.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Dutocq simply chose between two powers the one he thought strongest.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading He has served the court and the Grand Almoner; he has betrayed me.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading When Schinner and Monsieur and Madame de Camps had likewise departed, des Lupeaulx rose with a mysterious air, stood with his back to the fireplace and looked alternately at the husband and wife.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading When Schinner and Monsieur and Madame de Camps had likewise departed, des Lupeaulx rose with a mysterious air, stood with his back to the fireplace and looked alternately at the husband and wife.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading By midnight Madame Rabourdin’s salon was deserted; only two or three guests remained with des Lupeaulx and the master and mistress of the house.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading By midnight Madame Rabourdin’s salon was deserted; only two or three guests remained with des Lupeaulx and the master and mistress of the house.

Dutocq

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dutocq simply chose between two powers the one he thought strongest.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading “My friends,” he said, “nothing is really lost, for the minister and I are faithful to you.

fireplacenounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading When Schinner and Monsieur and Madame de Camps had likewise departed, des Lupeaulx rose with a mysterious air, stood with his back to the fireplace and looked alternately at the husband and wife.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “My friends,” he said, “nothing is really lost, for the minister and I are faithful to you.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “My friends,” he said, “nothing is really lost, for the minister and I are faithful to you.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading He has served the court and the Grand Almoner; he has betrayed me.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading By midnight Madame Rabourdin’s salon was deserted; only two or three guests remained with des Lupeaulx and the master and mistress of the house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Schinner and Monsieur and Madame de Camps had likewise departed, des Lupeaulx rose with a mysterious air, stood with his back to the fireplace and looked alternately at the husband and wife.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has served the court and the Grand Almoner; he has betrayed me.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “My friends,” he said, “nothing is really lost, for the minister and I are faithful to you.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Schinner and Monsieur and Madame de Camps had likewise departed, des Lupeaulx rose with a mysterious air, stood with his back to the fireplace and looked alternately at the husband and wife.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading By midnight Madame Rabourdin’s salon was deserted; only two or three guests remained with des Lupeaulx and the master and mistress of the house.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading When Schinner and Monsieur and Madame de Camps had likewise departed, des Lupeaulx rose with a mysterious air, stood with his back to the fireplace and looked alternately at the husband and wife.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “My friends,” he said, “nothing is really lost, for the minister and I are faithful to you.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “My friends,” he said, “nothing is really lost, for the minister and I are faithful to you.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading When Schinner and Monsieur and Madame de Camps had likewise departed, des Lupeaulx rose with a mysterious air, stood with his back to the fireplace and looked alternately at the husband and wife.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When Schinner and Monsieur and Madame de Camps had likewise departed, des Lupeaulx rose with a mysterious air, stood with his back to the fireplace and looked alternately at the husband and wife.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading “My friends,” he said, “nothing is really lost, for the minister and I are faithful to you.

Lupeaulx

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By midnight Madame Rabourdin’s salon was deserted; only two or three guests remained with des Lupeaulx and the master and mistress of the house.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading By midnight Madame Rabourdin’s salon was deserted; only two or three guests remained with des Lupeaulx and the master and mistress of the house.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading By midnight Madame Rabourdin’s salon was deserted; only two or three guests remained with des Lupeaulx and the master and mistress of the house.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He has served the court and the Grand Almoner; he has betrayed me.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading By midnight Madame Rabourdin’s salon was deserted; only two or three guests remained with des Lupeaulx and the master and mistress of the house.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “My friends,” he said, “nothing is really lost, for the minister and I are faithful to you.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading By midnight Madame Rabourdin’s salon was deserted; only two or three guests remained with des Lupeaulx and the master and mistress of the house.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading When Schinner and Monsieur and Madame de Camps had likewise departed, des Lupeaulx rose with a mysterious air, stood with his back to the fireplace and looked alternately at the husband and wife.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “My friends,” he said, “nothing is really lost, for the minister and I are faithful to you.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading When Schinner and Monsieur and Madame de Camps had likewise departed, des Lupeaulx rose with a mysterious air, stood with his back to the fireplace and looked alternately at the husband and wife.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “My friends,” he said, “nothing is really lost, for the minister and I are faithful to you.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By midnight Madame Rabourdin’s salon was deserted; only two or three guests remained with des Lupeaulx and the master and mistress of the house.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Dutocq simply chose between two powers the one he thought strongest.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading By midnight Madame Rabourdin’s salon was deserted; only two or three guests remained with des Lupeaulx and the master and mistress of the house.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading By midnight Madame Rabourdin’s salon was deserted; only two or three guests remained with des Lupeaulx and the master and mistress of the house.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Dutocq simply chose between two powers the one he thought strongest.

Rabourdin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By midnight Madame Rabourdin’s salon was deserted; only two or three guests remained with des Lupeaulx and the master and mistress of the house.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading “My friends,” he said, “nothing is really lost, for the minister and I are faithful to you.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading By midnight Madame Rabourdin’s salon was deserted; only two or three guests remained with des Lupeaulx and the master and mistress of the house.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading When Schinner and Monsieur and Madame de Camps had likewise departed, des Lupeaulx rose with a mysterious air, stood with his back to the fireplace and looked alternately at the husband and wife.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “My friends,” he said, “nothing is really lost, for the minister and I are faithful to you.

salonnounUS /səˈlɑːn/

gallery where works of art can be displayed

From this reading By midnight Madame Rabourdin’s salon was deserted; only two or three guests remained with des Lupeaulx and the master and mistress of the house.

Schinner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Schinner and Monsieur and Madame de Camps had likewise departed, des Lupeaulx rose with a mysterious air, stood with his back to the fireplace and looked alternately at the husband and wife.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading He has served the court and the Grand Almoner; he has betrayed me.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Dutocq simply chose between two powers the one he thought strongest.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading When Schinner and Monsieur and Madame de Camps had likewise departed, des Lupeaulx rose with a mysterious air, stood with his back to the fireplace and looked alternately at the husband and wife.

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Dutocq simply chose between two powers the one he thought strongest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By midnight Madame Rabourdin’s salon was deserted; only two or three guests remained with des Lupeaulx and the master and mistress of the house.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Dutocq simply chose between two powers the one he thought strongest.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading By midnight Madame Rabourdin’s salon was deserted; only two or three guests remained with des Lupeaulx and the master and mistress of the house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Schinner and Monsieur and Madame de Camps had likewise departed, des Lupeaulx rose with a mysterious air, stood with his back to the fireplace and looked alternately at the husband and wife.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading By midnight Madame Rabourdin’s salon was deserted; only two or three guests remained with des Lupeaulx and the master and mistress of the house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By midnight Madame Rabourdin’s salon was deserted; only two or three guests remained with des Lupeaulx and the master and mistress of the house.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Schinner and Monsieur and Madame de Camps had likewise departed, des Lupeaulx rose with a mysterious air, stood with his back to the fireplace and looked alternately at the husband and wife.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading When Schinner and Monsieur and Madame de Camps had likewise departed, des Lupeaulx rose with a mysterious air, stood with his back to the fireplace and looked alternately at the husband and wife.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By midnight Madame Rabourdin’s salon was deserted; only two or three guests remained with des Lupeaulx and the master and mistress of the house.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “My friends,” he said, “nothing is really lost, for the minister and I are faithful to you.

Chapter 9 of Bureaucracy by Honoré de Balzac holds 469 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Bureaucracy contain?

Chapter 9 holds 469 sentences of Bureaucracy, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Bureaucracy by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 469 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Bureaucracy?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bureaucracy

Common questions about reading Bureaucracy by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bureaucracy?

Yes. All 3884 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1343 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bureaucracy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1343, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bureaucracy take to read?

About 323 minutes of reading across 777 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bureaucracy section by section

How to work through Bureaucracy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Bureaucracy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bureaucracy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bureaucracy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bureaucracy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bureaucracy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bureaucracy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Study
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bureaucracy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.