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Burl
Burl

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Burl is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Burl
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW BIG BLACK BURL FIGURED IN A QUANDARY.
A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.
With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.
The next moment, now wide-awake, he saw that he had stumbled over his trusty sentinel Grumbo--when all the rest struck like a lightning flash upon his mind, fell like a thunderbolt upon his heart.
Sad, sad to tell, the night, the friendly night, like a slighted ally, was gone; and with it the golden chance for vengeance to the warrior, deliverance to the captive.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Burl

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Burl is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW BIG BLACK BURL FIGURED IN A QUANDARY.
Line 2
A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.
/ə brɔːd red ɡler ˈstraɪkɪŋ fʊl əˈpɑːn hɪz kloʊzd ˈaɪlɪdz ənd ˈbrɪŋɪŋ wɪð ɪt ðə əˈlɑːrmɪŋ θɔːt ðæt fɔːrt ˈrenəldz hæd bɪn set ɑːn ˈfaɪər baɪ æn ˈɑːrmi ʌv bɪˈsiːdʒɪŋ ˈɪndiənz raʊzd bɪɡ blæk bɜːrl frʌm ðə ˈdiːpəst ˈheviəst sliːp hiː hæd ˈevər noʊn/
Line 3
With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.
Line 4
The next moment, now wide-awake, he saw that he had stumbled over his trusty sentinel Grumbo--when all the rest struck like a lightning flash upon his mind, fell like a thunderbolt upon his heart.
Line 5
Sad, sad to tell, the night, the friendly night, like a slighted ally, was gone; and with it the golden chance for vengeance to the warrior, deliverance to the captive.
/sæd sæd tuː tel ðə naɪt ðə ˈfrendli naɪt laɪk ə ˈslaɪtɪd ˈælaɪ wɑːz ɡɔːn ənd wɪð ɪt ðə ˈɡoʊldən tʃæns fɔːr ˈvendʒəns tuː ðə ˈwɔːriər dɪˈlɪvərəns tuː ðə ˈkæptɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

besieging noun US /bɪˈsiːdʒɪŋ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.”

bulky adjective US /ˈbʌlki/

of large size for its weight

From this reading “With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.”

burl noun US /bɜːrl/

the wood cut from a tree burl or outgrowth; often used decoratively in veneer

From this reading “HOW BIG BLACK BURL FIGURED IN A QUANDARY.”

heaviest adjective US /ˈheviəst/

superlative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading “A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.”

quandary noun US /ˈkwɑːndəri/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading “HOW BIG BLACK BURL FIGURED IN A QUANDARY.”

slighted verb US /ˈslaɪtɪd/

past form of “slight” — pay no attention to, disrespect

From this reading “Sad, sad to tell, the night, the friendly night, like a slighted ally, was gone; and with it the golden chance for vengeance to the warrior, deliverance to the captive.”

squelch verb US /skweltʃ/

suppress or crush completely

From this reading “With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.”

thunderbolt noun US /ˈθʌndərbɔːlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading “The next moment, now wide-awake, he saw that he had stumbled over his trusty sentinel Grumbo--when all the rest struck like a lightning flash upon his mind, fell like a thunderbolt upon his heart.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW BIG BLACK BURL FIGURED IN A QUANDARY.

alarmingadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmɪŋ/

frightening because of an awareness of danger

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The next moment, now wide-awake, he saw that he had stumbled over his trusty sentinel Grumbo--when all the rest struck like a lightning flash upon his mind, fell like a thunderbolt upon his heart.

allynounUS /ˈælaɪ/

a friendly nation

From this reading Sad, sad to tell, the night, the friendly night, like a slighted ally, was gone; and with it the golden chance for vengeance to the warrior, deliverance to the captive.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

besiegingnounUS /bɪˈsiːdʒɪŋ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

BIGadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading HOW BIG BLACK BURL FIGURED IN A QUANDARY.

BLACKadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading HOW BIG BLACK BURL FIGURED IN A QUANDARY.

blindedadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪndɪd/

deprived of sight

From this reading With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

bulkyadjectiveUS /ˈbʌlki/

of large size for its weight

From this reading With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.

BURLnounUS /bɜːrl/

the wood cut from a tree burl or outgrowth; often used decoratively in veneer

From this reading HOW BIG BLACK BURL FIGURED IN A QUANDARY.

Bushie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Sad, sad to tell, the night, the friendly night, like a slighted ally, was gone; and with it the golden chance for vengeance to the warrior, deliverance to the captive.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Sad, sad to tell, the night, the friendly night, like a slighted ally, was gone; and with it the golden chance for vengeance to the warrior, deliverance to the captive.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

deepestadjectiveUS /ˈdiːpəst/

superlative of “deep” — relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

deliverancenounUS /dɪˈlɪvərəns/

recovery or preservation from loss or danger

From this reading Sad, sad to tell, the night, the friendly night, like a slighted ally, was gone; and with it the golden chance for vengeance to the warrior, deliverance to the captive.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

eyelidsnounUS /ˈaɪlɪdz/

plural of “eyelid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.

FIGUREDadjectiveUS /ˈfɪɡjərd/

(of e.g. fabric design) adorned with patterns

From this reading HOW BIG BLACK BURL FIGURED IN A QUANDARY.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading The next moment, now wide-awake, he saw that he had stumbled over his trusty sentinel Grumbo--when all the rest struck like a lightning flash upon his mind, fell like a thunderbolt upon his heart.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sad, sad to tell, the night, the friendly night, like a slighted ally, was gone; and with it the golden chance for vengeance to the warrior, deliverance to the captive.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Sad, sad to tell, the night, the friendly night, like a slighted ally, was gone; and with it the golden chance for vengeance to the warrior, deliverance to the captive.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Sad, sad to tell, the night, the friendly night, like a slighted ally, was gone; and with it the golden chance for vengeance to the warrior, deliverance to the captive.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Sad, sad to tell, the night, the friendly night, like a slighted ally, was gone; and with it the golden chance for vengeance to the warrior, deliverance to the captive.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.

Grumbo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next moment, now wide-awake, he saw that he had stumbled over his trusty sentinel Grumbo--when all the rest struck like a lightning flash upon his mind, fell like a thunderbolt upon his heart.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The next moment, now wide-awake, he saw that he had stumbled over his trusty sentinel Grumbo--when all the rest struck like a lightning flash upon his mind, fell like a thunderbolt upon his heart.

heaviestadjectiveUS /ˈheviəst/

superlative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW BIG BLACK BURL FIGURED IN A QUANDARY.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HOW BIG BLACK BURL FIGURED IN A QUANDARY.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

Jemima

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading The next moment, now wide-awake, he saw that he had stumbled over his trusty sentinel Grumbo--when all the rest struck like a lightning flash upon his mind, fell like a thunderbolt upon his heart.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The next moment, now wide-awake, he saw that he had stumbled over his trusty sentinel Grumbo--when all the rest struck like a lightning flash upon his mind, fell like a thunderbolt upon his heart.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The next moment, now wide-awake, he saw that he had stumbled over his trusty sentinel Grumbo--when all the rest struck like a lightning flash upon his mind, fell like a thunderbolt upon his heart.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The next moment, now wide-awake, he saw that he had stumbled over his trusty sentinel Grumbo--when all the rest struck like a lightning flash upon his mind, fell like a thunderbolt upon his heart.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next moment, now wide-awake, he saw that he had stumbled over his trusty sentinel Grumbo--when all the rest struck like a lightning flash upon his mind, fell like a thunderbolt upon his heart.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Sad, sad to tell, the night, the friendly night, like a slighted ally, was gone; and with it the golden chance for vengeance to the warrior, deliverance to the captive.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The next moment, now wide-awake, he saw that he had stumbled over his trusty sentinel Grumbo--when all the rest struck like a lightning flash upon his mind, fell like a thunderbolt upon his heart.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The next moment, now wide-awake, he saw that he had stumbled over his trusty sentinel Grumbo--when all the rest struck like a lightning flash upon his mind, fell like a thunderbolt upon his heart.

QUANDARYnounUS /ˈkwɑːndəri/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading HOW BIG BLACK BURL FIGURED IN A QUANDARY.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

rescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The next moment, now wide-awake, he saw that he had stumbled over his trusty sentinel Grumbo--when all the rest struck like a lightning flash upon his mind, fell like a thunderbolt upon his heart.

ReynoldsnounUS /ˈrenəldz/

English portrait painter and first president of the Royal Academy (1723-1792)

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.

SadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Sad, sad to tell, the night, the friendly night, like a slighted ally, was gone; and with it the golden chance for vengeance to the warrior, deliverance to the captive.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The next moment, now wide-awake, he saw that he had stumbled over his trusty sentinel Grumbo--when all the rest struck like a lightning flash upon his mind, fell like a thunderbolt upon his heart.

scrambledadjectiveUS /ˈskræmbəld/

thrown together in a disorderly fashion

From this reading With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.

sentinelnounUS /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading The next moment, now wide-awake, he saw that he had stumbled over his trusty sentinel Grumbo--when all the rest struck like a lightning flash upon his mind, fell like a thunderbolt upon his heart.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

slightedverbUS /ˈslaɪtɪd/

past form of “slight” — pay no attention to, disrespect

From this reading Sad, sad to tell, the night, the friendly night, like a slighted ally, was gone; and with it the golden chance for vengeance to the warrior, deliverance to the captive.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.

squelchverbUS /skweltʃ/

suppress or crush completely

From this reading With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The next moment, now wide-awake, he saw that he had stumbled over his trusty sentinel Grumbo--when all the rest struck like a lightning flash upon his mind, fell like a thunderbolt upon his heart.

stumbledverbUS /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading The next moment, now wide-awake, he saw that he had stumbled over his trusty sentinel Grumbo--when all the rest struck like a lightning flash upon his mind, fell like a thunderbolt upon his heart.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Sad, sad to tell, the night, the friendly night, like a slighted ally, was gone; and with it the golden chance for vengeance to the warrior, deliverance to the captive.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

thunderboltnounUS /ˈθʌndərbɔːlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading The next moment, now wide-awake, he saw that he had stumbled over his trusty sentinel Grumbo--when all the rest struck like a lightning flash upon his mind, fell like a thunderbolt upon his heart.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.

trustynounUS /ˈtrʌsti/

a convict who is considered trustworthy and granted special privileges

From this reading The next moment, now wide-awake, he saw that he had stumbled over his trusty sentinel Grumbo--when all the rest struck like a lightning flash upon his mind, fell like a thunderbolt upon his heart.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading Sad, sad to tell, the night, the friendly night, like a slighted ally, was gone; and with it the golden chance for vengeance to the warrior, deliverance to the captive.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Sad, sad to tell, the night, the friendly night, like a slighted ally, was gone; and with it the golden chance for vengeance to the warrior, deliverance to the captive.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading With a huge start he had scrambled to his feet, and, blinded by the glare, was rushing out of his cabin, so he thought, to rescue Miss Jemima and Bushie from the flames, when his foot striking something soft and bulky, down with a tremendous squelch he fell to the ground.

wide-awakeadjective

fully awake

From this reading The next moment, now wide-awake, he saw that he had stumbled over his trusty sentinel Grumbo--when all the rest struck like a lightning flash upon his mind, fell like a thunderbolt upon his heart.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A broad red glare, striking full upon his closed eyelids, and bringing with it the alarming thought that Fort Reynolds had been set on fire by an army of besieging Indians, roused Big Black Burl from the deepest, heaviest sleep he had ever known.

Chapter 8 of Burl by Morrison Heady holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Burl contain?

Chapter 8 holds 51 sentences of Burl, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Burl by Morrison Heady exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Burl?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Burl

Common questions about reading Burl by Morrison Heady on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Burl?

Yes. All 1839 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27363 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Burl is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27363, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Burl take to read?

About 153 minutes of reading across 368 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Burl section by section

How to work through Burl section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Burl to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Burl

Words and structures a reader meets early in Burl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morrison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heady
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Methodist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.