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Burl
Burl

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Burl is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW BIG BLACK BURL AND GRUMBO FIGURED AFTER THE FIGHT.
Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.
According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.
But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.
Big Black Burl took off his bear-skin war-cap, for the first time since quitting home, and with the back of his sweaty hand wiped his sweaty brow, put the cap on again, and from under its shaggy shadow took another look at the fog.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Burl

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Burl is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW BIG BLACK BURL AND GRUMBO FIGURED AFTER THE FIGHT.
Line 2
Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.
Line 3
According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.
Line 4
But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.
Line 5
Big Black Burl took off his bear-skin war-cap, for the first time since quitting home, and with the back of his sweaty hand wiped his sweaty brow, put the cap on again, and from under its shaggy shadow took another look at the fog.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adhered verb US /ædˈhɪrd/

past form of “adhere” — be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading “But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.”

barbarian noun US /bɑːrˈberiən/

a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading “But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.”

burl noun US /bɜːrl/

the wood cut from a tree burl or outgrowth; often used decoratively in veneer

From this reading “HOW BIG BLACK BURL AND GRUMBO FIGURED AFTER THE FIGHT.”

crumpled adjective US /ˈkrʌmpəld/

of metal e.g.

From this reading “But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.”

featherless adjective US /ˈfeðərləs/

having no feathers

From this reading “According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.”

hairless adjective US /ˈherləs/

having no hair or fur

From this reading “According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.”

quitting verb US /ˈkwɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “quit” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “Big Black Burl took off his bear-skin war-cap, for the first time since quitting home, and with the back of his sweaty hand wiped his sweaty brow, put the cap on again, and from under its shaggy shadow took another look at the fog.”

scalp noun US /skælp/

the skin that covers the top of the head

From this reading “According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.”

All words in this reading · 147

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

AccordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

adheredverbUS /ædˈhɪrd/

past form of “adhere” — be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading HOW BIG BLACK BURL AND GRUMBO FIGURED AFTER THE FIGHT.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Big Black Burl took off his bear-skin war-cap, for the first time since quitting home, and with the back of his sweaty hand wiped his sweaty brow, put the cap on again, and from under its shaggy shadow took another look at the fog.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW BIG BLACK BURL AND GRUMBO FIGURED AFTER THE FIGHT.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Big Black Burl took off his bear-skin war-cap, for the first time since quitting home, and with the back of his sweaty hand wiped his sweaty brow, put the cap on again, and from under its shaggy shadow took another look at the fog.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Big Black Burl took off his bear-skin war-cap, for the first time since quitting home, and with the back of his sweaty hand wiped his sweaty brow, put the cap on again, and from under its shaggy shadow took another look at the fog.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Big Black Burl took off his bear-skin war-cap, for the first time since quitting home, and with the back of his sweaty hand wiped his sweaty brow, put the cap on again, and from under its shaggy shadow took another look at the fog.

barbariannounUS /bɑːrˈberiən/

a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

bear-skin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Big Black Burl took off his bear-skin war-cap, for the first time since quitting home, and with the back of his sweaty hand wiped his sweaty brow, put the cap on again, and from under its shaggy shadow took another look at the fog.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

BIGadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading HOW BIG BLACK BURL AND GRUMBO FIGURED AFTER THE FIGHT.

biped-beast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

BLACKadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading HOW BIG BLACK BURL AND GRUMBO FIGURED AFTER THE FIGHT.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Big Black Burl took off his bear-skin war-cap, for the first time since quitting home, and with the back of his sweaty hand wiped his sweaty brow, put the cap on again, and from under its shaggy shadow took another look at the fog.

BURLnounUS /bɜːrl/

the wood cut from a tree burl or outgrowth; often used decoratively in veneer

From this reading HOW BIG BLACK BURL AND GRUMBO FIGURED AFTER THE FIGHT.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading Big Black Burl took off his bear-skin war-cap, for the first time since quitting home, and with the back of his sweaty hand wiped his sweaty brow, put the cap on again, and from under its shaggy shadow took another look at the fog.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

cockedverbUS /kɑːkt/

past form of “cock” — tilt or slant to one side

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

creednounUS /kriːd/

any system of principles or beliefs

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

crumpledadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌmpəld/

of metal e.g.

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

facultiesnounUS /ˈfækəltiz/

plural of “faculty” — one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

featherlessadjectiveUS /ˈfeðərləs/

having no feathers

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading HOW BIG BLACK BURL AND GRUMBO FIGURED AFTER THE FIGHT.

FightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

FIGUREDadjectiveUS /ˈfɪɡjərd/

(of e.g. fabric design) adorned with patterns

From this reading HOW BIG BLACK BURL AND GRUMBO FIGURED AFTER THE FIGHT.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Big Black Burl took off his bear-skin war-cap, for the first time since quitting home, and with the back of his sweaty hand wiped his sweaty brow, put the cap on again, and from under its shaggy shadow took another look at the fog.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading Big Black Burl took off his bear-skin war-cap, for the first time since quitting home, and with the back of his sweaty hand wiped his sweaty brow, put the cap on again, and from under its shaggy shadow took another look at the fog.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Big Black Burl took off his bear-skin war-cap, for the first time since quitting home, and with the back of his sweaty hand wiped his sweaty brow, put the cap on again, and from under its shaggy shadow took another look at the fog.

gloried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

GRUMBO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW BIG BLACK BURL AND GRUMBO FIGURED AFTER THE FIGHT.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

hairlessadjectiveUS /ˈherləs/

having no hair or fur

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Big Black Burl took off his bear-skin war-cap, for the first time since quitting home, and with the back of his sweaty hand wiped his sweaty brow, put the cap on again, and from under its shaggy shadow took another look at the fog.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Big Black Burl took off his bear-skin war-cap, for the first time since quitting home, and with the back of his sweaty hand wiped his sweaty brow, put the cap on again, and from under its shaggy shadow took another look at the fog.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW BIG BLACK BURL AND GRUMBO FIGURED AFTER THE FIGHT.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Big Black Burl took off his bear-skin war-cap, for the first time since quitting home, and with the back of his sweaty hand wiped his sweaty brow, put the cap on again, and from under its shaggy shadow took another look at the fog.

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Big Black Burl took off his bear-skin war-cap, for the first time since quitting home, and with the back of his sweaty hand wiped his sweaty brow, put the cap on again, and from under its shaggy shadow took another look at the fog.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

mischancenoun

an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

Nigger's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

noblenessnoun

the quality of elevation of mind and exaltation of character or ideals or conduct

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Big Black Burl took off his bear-skin war-cap, for the first time since quitting home, and with the back of his sweaty hand wiped his sweaty brow, put the cap on again, and from under its shaggy shadow took another look at the fog.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

orang-outang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Big Black Burl took off his bear-skin war-cap, for the first time since quitting home, and with the back of his sweaty hand wiped his sweaty brow, put the cap on again, and from under its shaggy shadow took another look at the fog.

quittingverbUS /ˈkwɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “quit” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Big Black Burl took off his bear-skin war-cap, for the first time since quitting home, and with the back of his sweaty hand wiped his sweaty brow, put the cap on again, and from under its shaggy shadow took another look at the fog.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

scalpnounUS /skælp/

the skin that covers the top of the head

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Big Black Burl took off his bear-skin war-cap, for the first time since quitting home, and with the back of his sweaty hand wiped his sweaty brow, put the cap on again, and from under its shaggy shadow took another look at the fog.

shaggyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading Big Black Burl took off his bear-skin war-cap, for the first time since quitting home, and with the back of his sweaty hand wiped his sweaty brow, put the cap on again, and from under its shaggy shadow took another look at the fog.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Big Black Burl took off his bear-skin war-cap, for the first time since quitting home, and with the back of his sweaty hand wiped his sweaty brow, put the cap on again, and from under its shaggy shadow took another look at the fog.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

sweaty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Big Black Burl took off his bear-skin war-cap, for the first time since quitting home, and with the back of his sweaty hand wiped his sweaty brow, put the cap on again, and from under its shaggy shadow took another look at the fog.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW BIG BLACK BURL AND GRUMBO FIGURED AFTER THE FIGHT.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Big Black Burl took off his bear-skin war-cap, for the first time since quitting home, and with the back of his sweaty hand wiped his sweaty brow, put the cap on again, and from under its shaggy shadow took another look at the fog.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Big Black Burl took off his bear-skin war-cap, for the first time since quitting home, and with the back of his sweaty hand wiped his sweaty brow, put the cap on again, and from under its shaggy shadow took another look at the fog.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Big Black Burl took off his bear-skin war-cap, for the first time since quitting home, and with the back of his sweaty hand wiped his sweaty brow, put the cap on again, and from under its shaggy shadow took another look at the fog.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

unquenchableadjective

impossible to quench

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

war-cap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Big Black Burl took off his bear-skin war-cap, for the first time since quitting home, and with the back of his sweaty hand wiped his sweaty brow, put the cap on again, and from under its shaggy shadow took another look at the fog.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

wipedverbUS /waɪpt/

past form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading Big Black Burl took off his bear-skin war-cap, for the first time since quitting home, and with the back of his sweaty hand wiped his sweaty brow, put the cap on again, and from under its shaggy shadow took another look at the fog.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now, it had always been the Fighting Nigger's belief--creed, so to speak--that Indians, though possessed (by some strange chance or mischance) of the power of speech, with a few other faculties in common with colored people and the rest of mankind, had, nevertheless, neither souls nor human feelings.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading According to his view, they were a sort of featherless biped-beast--an almost hairless orang-outang, with short arms and long legs, having an unquenchable thirst for human blood; whom, therefore, it was the duty of every Christian body--black, yellow, and white--to shoot down and scalp wherever they were to be found on top of the earth.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading But the creed he had so long adhered to, fought for, and gloried in had now on a sudden been knocked, picked, and crumpled up into a cocked hat by this young barbarian, whose conduct in the nobleness of soul it had displayed was utterly unlike any thing he had ever witnessed, heard of, or dreamed of, in this race.

Chapter 12 of Burl by Morrison Heady holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Burl contain?

Chapter 12 holds 77 sentences of Burl, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Burl by Morrison Heady exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Burl?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Burl

Common questions about reading Burl by Morrison Heady on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Burl?

Yes. All 1839 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27363 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Burl is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27363, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Burl take to read?

About 153 minutes of reading across 368 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Burl section by section

How to work through Burl section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Burl to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Burl

Words and structures a reader meets early in Burl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morrison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heady
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Methodist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.