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Burl
Burl

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Burl is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Burl
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW BIG BLACK BURL SEWED IT UP IN HIS WAR-CAP.
By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.
While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.
Taking him in, Burl hospitably yielded up to his guest his own bed--the bear-skin bed he was so proud of and loved so much to sleep on--spreading for himself instead a buffalo-rug on the floor.
In a little while the spirit of sleep had descended on every weary soul in the fort--all save the wakeful Grumbo, who, crouched on his bear-skin out there under the shed, maintained, as was his habit, vigilant watch through the livelong night.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Burl

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Burl is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW BIG BLACK BURL SEWED IT UP IN HIS WAR-CAP.
Line 2
By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.
Line 3
While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.
Line 4
Taking him in, Burl hospitably yielded up to his guest his own bed--the bear-skin bed he was so proud of and loved so much to sleep on--spreading for himself instead a buffalo-rug on the floor.
Line 5
In a little while the spirit of sleep had descended on every weary soul in the fort--all save the wakeful Grumbo, who, crouched on his bear-skin out there under the shed, maintained, as was his habit, vigilant watch through the livelong night.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burl noun US /bɜːrl/

the wood cut from a tree burl or outgrowth; often used decoratively in veneer

From this reading “HOW BIG BLACK BURL SEWED IT UP IN HIS WAR-CAP.”

deepened verb US /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading “By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.”

odorous adjective US /ˈoʊdərəs/

having odor or a characteristic odor

From this reading “While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.”

reminding verb US /riˈmaɪndɪŋ/

-ing form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading “By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.”

sewed adjective US /soʊd/

fastened with stitches

From this reading “HOW BIG BLACK BURL SEWED IT UP IN HIS WAR-CAP.”

stump noun US /stʌmp/

the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading “While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.”

trumpet verb US /ˈtrʌmpət/

proclaim on, or as if on, a trumpet

From this reading “By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.”

vigilant adjective US /ˈvɪdʒələnt/

carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

From this reading “In a little while the spirit of sleep had descended on every weary soul in the fort--all save the wakeful Grumbo, who, crouched on his bear-skin out there under the shed, maintained, as was his habit, vigilant watch through the livelong night.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In a little while the spirit of sleep had descended on every weary soul in the fort--all save the wakeful Grumbo, who, crouched on his bear-skin out there under the shed, maintained, as was his habit, vigilant watch through the livelong night.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In a little while the spirit of sleep had descended on every weary soul in the fort--all save the wakeful Grumbo, who, crouched on his bear-skin out there under the shed, maintained, as was his habit, vigilant watch through the livelong night.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

bear-skin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Taking him in, Burl hospitably yielded up to his guest his own bed--the bear-skin bed he was so proud of and loved so much to sleep on--spreading for himself instead a buffalo-rug on the floor.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Taking him in, Burl hospitably yielded up to his guest his own bed--the bear-skin bed he was so proud of and loved so much to sleep on--spreading for himself instead a buffalo-rug on the floor.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

BIGadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading HOW BIG BLACK BURL SEWED IT UP IN HIS WAR-CAP.

BLACKadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading HOW BIG BLACK BURL SEWED IT UP IN HIS WAR-CAP.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

buffalo-rug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Taking him in, Burl hospitably yielded up to his guest his own bed--the bear-skin bed he was so proud of and loved so much to sleep on--spreading for himself instead a buffalo-rug on the floor.

BURLnounUS /bɜːrl/

the wood cut from a tree burl or outgrowth; often used decoratively in veneer

From this reading HOW BIG BLACK BURL SEWED IT UP IN HIS WAR-CAP.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

cabin-shed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

crouchedverbUS /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading In a little while the spirit of sleep had descended on every weary soul in the fort--all save the wakeful Grumbo, who, crouched on his bear-skin out there under the shed, maintained, as was his habit, vigilant watch through the livelong night.

deepenedverbUS /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading In a little while the spirit of sleep had descended on every weary soul in the fort--all save the wakeful Grumbo, who, crouched on his bear-skin out there under the shed, maintained, as was his habit, vigilant watch through the livelong night.

door-sill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

dull-red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

duskyadjective

lighted by or as if by twilight

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In a little while the spirit of sleep had descended on every weary soul in the fort--all save the wakeful Grumbo, who, crouched on his bear-skin out there under the shed, maintained, as was his habit, vigilant watch through the livelong night.

FightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Taking him in, Burl hospitably yielded up to his guest his own bed--the bear-skin bed he was so proud of and loved so much to sleep on--spreading for himself instead a buffalo-rug on the floor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Taking him in, Burl hospitably yielded up to his guest his own bed--the bear-skin bed he was so proud of and loved so much to sleep on--spreading for himself instead a buffalo-rug on the floor.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading In a little while the spirit of sleep had descended on every weary soul in the fort--all save the wakeful Grumbo, who, crouched on his bear-skin out there under the shed, maintained, as was his habit, vigilant watch through the livelong night.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

Grumbo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a little while the spirit of sleep had descended on every weary soul in the fort--all save the wakeful Grumbo, who, crouched on his bear-skin out there under the shed, maintained, as was his habit, vigilant watch through the livelong night.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading In a little while the spirit of sleep had descended on every weary soul in the fort--all save the wakeful Grumbo, who, crouched on his bear-skin out there under the shed, maintained, as was his habit, vigilant watch through the livelong night.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Taking him in, Burl hospitably yielded up to his guest his own bed--the bear-skin bed he was so proud of and loved so much to sleep on--spreading for himself instead a buffalo-rug on the floor.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HOW BIG BLACK BURL SEWED IT UP IN HIS WAR-CAP.

hospitablyadverb

in a hospitable manner

From this reading Taking him in, Burl hospitably yielded up to his guest his own bed--the bear-skin bed he was so proud of and loved so much to sleep on--spreading for himself instead a buffalo-rug on the floor.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW BIG BLACK BURL SEWED IT UP IN HIS WAR-CAP.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HOW BIG BLACK BURL SEWED IT UP IN HIS WAR-CAP.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Taking him in, Burl hospitably yielded up to his guest his own bed--the bear-skin bed he was so proud of and loved so much to sleep on--spreading for himself instead a buffalo-rug on the floor.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HOW BIG BLACK BURL SEWED IT UP IN HIS WAR-CAP.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In a little while the spirit of sleep had descended on every weary soul in the fort--all save the wakeful Grumbo, who, crouched on his bear-skin out there under the shed, maintained, as was his habit, vigilant watch through the livelong night.

livelongnoun

perennial northern temperate plant with toothed leaves and heads of small purplish-white flowers

From this reading In a little while the spirit of sleep had descended on every weary soul in the fort--all save the wakeful Grumbo, who, crouched on his bear-skin out there under the shed, maintained, as was his habit, vigilant watch through the livelong night.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Taking him in, Burl hospitably yielded up to his guest his own bed--the bear-skin bed he was so proud of and loved so much to sleep on--spreading for himself instead a buffalo-rug on the floor.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading In a little while the spirit of sleep had descended on every weary soul in the fort--all save the wakeful Grumbo, who, crouched on his bear-skin out there under the shed, maintained, as was his habit, vigilant watch through the livelong night.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Taking him in, Burl hospitably yielded up to his guest his own bed--the bear-skin bed he was so proud of and loved so much to sleep on--spreading for himself instead a buffalo-rug on the floor.

Nigger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

odorousadjectiveUS /ˈoʊdərəs/

having odor or a characteristic odor

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In a little while the spirit of sleep had descended on every weary soul in the fort--all save the wakeful Grumbo, who, crouched on his bear-skin out there under the shed, maintained, as was his habit, vigilant watch through the livelong night.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Taking him in, Burl hospitably yielded up to his guest his own bed--the bear-skin bed he was so proud of and loved so much to sleep on--spreading for himself instead a buffalo-rug on the floor.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Taking him in, Burl hospitably yielded up to his guest his own bed--the bear-skin bed he was so proud of and loved so much to sleep on--spreading for himself instead a buffalo-rug on the floor.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

remindingverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪŋ/

-ing form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading In a little while the spirit of sleep had descended on every weary soul in the fort--all save the wakeful Grumbo, who, crouched on his bear-skin out there under the shed, maintained, as was his habit, vigilant watch through the livelong night.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

SEWEDadjectiveUS /soʊd/

fastened with stitches

From this reading HOW BIG BLACK BURL SEWED IT UP IN HIS WAR-CAP.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading In a little while the spirit of sleep had descended on every weary soul in the fort--all save the wakeful Grumbo, who, crouched on his bear-skin out there under the shed, maintained, as was his habit, vigilant watch through the livelong night.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Taking him in, Burl hospitably yielded up to his guest his own bed--the bear-skin bed he was so proud of and loved so much to sleep on--spreading for himself instead a buffalo-rug on the floor.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Taking him in, Burl hospitably yielded up to his guest his own bed--the bear-skin bed he was so proud of and loved so much to sleep on--spreading for himself instead a buffalo-rug on the floor.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading In a little while the spirit of sleep had descended on every weary soul in the fort--all save the wakeful Grumbo, who, crouched on his bear-skin out there under the shed, maintained, as was his habit, vigilant watch through the livelong night.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading In a little while the spirit of sleep had descended on every weary soul in the fort--all save the wakeful Grumbo, who, crouched on his bear-skin out there under the shed, maintained, as was his habit, vigilant watch through the livelong night.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading Taking him in, Burl hospitably yielded up to his guest his own bed--the bear-skin bed he was so proud of and loved so much to sleep on--spreading for himself instead a buffalo-rug on the floor.

stumpnounUS /stʌmp/

the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

TakingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Taking him in, Burl hospitably yielded up to his guest his own bed--the bear-skin bed he was so proud of and loved so much to sleep on--spreading for himself instead a buffalo-rug on the floor.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In a little while the spirit of sleep had descended on every weary soul in the fort--all save the wakeful Grumbo, who, crouched on his bear-skin out there under the shed, maintained, as was his habit, vigilant watch through the livelong night.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In a little while the spirit of sleep had descended on every weary soul in the fort--all save the wakeful Grumbo, who, crouched on his bear-skin out there under the shed, maintained, as was his habit, vigilant watch through the livelong night.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Taking him in, Burl hospitably yielded up to his guest his own bed--the bear-skin bed he was so proud of and loved so much to sleep on--spreading for himself instead a buffalo-rug on the floor.

tranquillyadverb

without emotional agitation

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

trumpetverbUS /ˈtrʌmpət/

proclaim on, or as if on, a trumpet

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In a little while the spirit of sleep had descended on every weary soul in the fort--all save the wakeful Grumbo, who, crouched on his bear-skin out there under the shed, maintained, as was his habit, vigilant watch through the livelong night.

UPadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading HOW BIG BLACK BURL SEWED IT UP IN HIS WAR-CAP.

vigilantadjectiveUS /ˈvɪdʒələnt/

carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

From this reading In a little while the spirit of sleep had descended on every weary soul in the fort--all save the wakeful Grumbo, who, crouched on his bear-skin out there under the shed, maintained, as was his habit, vigilant watch through the livelong night.

wakefuladjective

carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

From this reading In a little while the spirit of sleep had descended on every weary soul in the fort--all save the wakeful Grumbo, who, crouched on his bear-skin out there under the shed, maintained, as was his habit, vigilant watch through the livelong night.

WAR-CAP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW BIG BLACK BURL SEWED IT UP IN HIS WAR-CAP.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By the time the Fighting Nigger had made an end of blowing his trumpet, the shadows of the long summer twilight had deepened into the shades of night, reminding him that it was high time he should be looking after the comfort of his captive guest.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading In a little while the spirit of sleep had descended on every weary soul in the fort--all save the wakeful Grumbo, who, crouched on his bear-skin out there under the shed, maintained, as was his habit, vigilant watch through the livelong night.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading In a little while the spirit of sleep had descended on every weary soul in the fort--all save the wakeful Grumbo, who, crouched on his bear-skin out there under the shed, maintained, as was his habit, vigilant watch through the livelong night.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In a little while the spirit of sleep had descended on every weary soul in the fort--all save the wakeful Grumbo, who, crouched on his bear-skin out there under the shed, maintained, as was his habit, vigilant watch through the livelong night.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading Taking him in, Burl hospitably yielded up to his guest his own bed--the bear-skin bed he was so proud of and loved so much to sleep on--spreading for himself instead a buffalo-rug on the floor.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading While the blowing and roaring had been going on from the stump, the young Indian had remained seated on the cabin door-sill, tranquilly smoking his pipe, the odorous contents of which showed forth at long and regular intervals in a dull-red glow from the dusky shadow of the cabin-shed.

Chapter 15 of Burl by Morrison Heady holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Burl contain?

Chapter 15 holds 115 sentences of Burl, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Burl by Morrison Heady exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Burl?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Burl

Common questions about reading Burl by Morrison Heady on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Burl?

Yes. All 1839 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27363 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Burl is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27363, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Burl take to read?

About 153 minutes of reading across 368 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Burl section by section

How to work through Burl section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Burl to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Burl

Words and structures a reader meets early in Burl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morrison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heady
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Methodist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.