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Burlesques
Burlesques

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Burlesques is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Burlesques
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CAPTIVE.
It was high time, indeed, that I should make my appearance.
Waving my sword with one hand, and seizing my telescope with the other, I at once frightened and examined the enemy.
Well they knew when they saw that flamingo-plume floating in the breeze--that awful figure standing in the breach--that waving war-sword sparkling in the sky--well, I say, they knew the name of the humble individual who owned the sword, the plume, and the figure.
The ruffians were mustered in front, the cavalry behind.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Burlesques

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Burlesques is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CAPTIVE.
/ðə ˈkæptɪv/
Line 2
It was high time, indeed, that I should make my appearance.
/ɪt wɑːz haɪ taɪm ˌɪnˈdiːd ðæt aɪ ʃʊd meɪk maɪ əˈpɪrəns/
Line 3
Waving my sword with one hand, and seizing my telescope with the other, I at once frightened and examined the enemy.
/ˈweɪvɪŋ maɪ sɔːrd wɪð wʌn hænd ənd ˈsiːzɪŋ maɪ ˈteləskoʊp wɪð ðə ˈʌðər aɪ æt wʌns ˈfraɪtənd ənd ɪɡˈzæmənd ðə ˈenəmi/
Line 4
Well they knew when they saw that flamingo-plume floating in the breeze--that awful figure standing in the breach--that waving war-sword sparkling in the sky--well, I say, they knew the name of the humble individual who owned the sword, the plume, and the figure.
Line 5
The ruffians were mustered in front, the cavalry behind.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breach verb US /briːtʃ/

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

From this reading “Well they knew when they saw that flamingo-plume floating in the breeze--that awful figure standing in the breach--that waving war-sword sparkling in the sky--well, I say, they knew the name of the humble individual who owned the sword, the plume, and the figure.”

captive noun US /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “THE CAPTIVE.”

cavalry noun US /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading “The ruffians were mustered in front, the cavalry behind.”

mustered verb US /ˈmʌstərd/

past form of “muster” — gather or bring together

From this reading “The ruffians were mustered in front, the cavalry behind.”

plume verb US /pluːm/

rip off; ask an unreasonable price

From this reading “Well they knew when they saw that flamingo-plume floating in the breeze--that awful figure standing in the breach--that waving war-sword sparkling in the sky--well, I say, they knew the name of the humble individual who owned the sword, the plume, and the figure.”

seizing noun US /ˈsiːzɪŋ/

small stuff that is used for lashing two or more ropes together

From this reading “Waving my sword with one hand, and seizing my telescope with the other, I at once frightened and examined the enemy.”

sparkling adjective US /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading “Well they knew when they saw that flamingo-plume floating in the breeze--that awful figure standing in the breach--that waving war-sword sparkling in the sky--well, I say, they knew the name of the humble individual who owned the sword, the plume, and the figure.”

telescope verb US /ˈteləskoʊp/

crush together or collapse

From this reading “Waving my sword with one hand, and seizing my telescope with the other, I at once frightened and examined the enemy.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Waving my sword with one hand, and seizing my telescope with the other, I at once frightened and examined the enemy.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading It was high time, indeed, that I should make my appearance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Waving my sword with one hand, and seizing my telescope with the other, I at once frightened and examined the enemy.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading Well they knew when they saw that flamingo-plume floating in the breeze--that awful figure standing in the breach--that waving war-sword sparkling in the sky--well, I say, they knew the name of the humble individual who owned the sword, the plume, and the figure.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The ruffians were mustered in front, the cavalry behind.

breachverbUS /briːtʃ/

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

From this reading Well they knew when they saw that flamingo-plume floating in the breeze--that awful figure standing in the breach--that waving war-sword sparkling in the sky--well, I say, they knew the name of the humble individual who owned the sword, the plume, and the figure.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading Well they knew when they saw that flamingo-plume floating in the breeze--that awful figure standing in the breach--that waving war-sword sparkling in the sky--well, I say, they knew the name of the humble individual who owned the sword, the plume, and the figure.

CAPTIVEnounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading THE CAPTIVE.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading The ruffians were mustered in front, the cavalry behind.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Waving my sword with one hand, and seizing my telescope with the other, I at once frightened and examined the enemy.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Waving my sword with one hand, and seizing my telescope with the other, I at once frightened and examined the enemy.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Well they knew when they saw that flamingo-plume floating in the breeze--that awful figure standing in the breach--that waving war-sword sparkling in the sky--well, I say, they knew the name of the humble individual who owned the sword, the plume, and the figure.

flamingo-plume

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well they knew when they saw that flamingo-plume floating in the breeze--that awful figure standing in the breach--that waving war-sword sparkling in the sky--well, I say, they knew the name of the humble individual who owned the sword, the plume, and the figure.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading Well they knew when they saw that flamingo-plume floating in the breeze--that awful figure standing in the breach--that waving war-sword sparkling in the sky--well, I say, they knew the name of the humble individual who owned the sword, the plume, and the figure.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading Waving my sword with one hand, and seizing my telescope with the other, I at once frightened and examined the enemy.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The ruffians were mustered in front, the cavalry behind.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Waving my sword with one hand, and seizing my telescope with the other, I at once frightened and examined the enemy.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It was high time, indeed, that I should make my appearance.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Well they knew when they saw that flamingo-plume floating in the breeze--that awful figure standing in the breach--that waving war-sword sparkling in the sky--well, I say, they knew the name of the humble individual who owned the sword, the plume, and the figure.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was high time, indeed, that I should make my appearance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Well they knew when they saw that flamingo-plume floating in the breeze--that awful figure standing in the breach--that waving war-sword sparkling in the sky--well, I say, they knew the name of the humble individual who owned the sword, the plume, and the figure.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It was high time, indeed, that I should make my appearance.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Well they knew when they saw that flamingo-plume floating in the breeze--that awful figure standing in the breach--that waving war-sword sparkling in the sky--well, I say, they knew the name of the humble individual who owned the sword, the plume, and the figure.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was high time, indeed, that I should make my appearance.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Well they knew when they saw that flamingo-plume floating in the breeze--that awful figure standing in the breach--that waving war-sword sparkling in the sky--well, I say, they knew the name of the humble individual who owned the sword, the plume, and the figure.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It was high time, indeed, that I should make my appearance.

musteredverbUS /ˈmʌstərd/

past form of “muster” — gather or bring together

From this reading The ruffians were mustered in front, the cavalry behind.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was high time, indeed, that I should make my appearance.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Well they knew when they saw that flamingo-plume floating in the breeze--that awful figure standing in the breach--that waving war-sword sparkling in the sky--well, I say, they knew the name of the humble individual who owned the sword, the plume, and the figure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Well they knew when they saw that flamingo-plume floating in the breeze--that awful figure standing in the breach--that waving war-sword sparkling in the sky--well, I say, they knew the name of the humble individual who owned the sword, the plume, and the figure.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Waving my sword with one hand, and seizing my telescope with the other, I at once frightened and examined the enemy.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Waving my sword with one hand, and seizing my telescope with the other, I at once frightened and examined the enemy.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Waving my sword with one hand, and seizing my telescope with the other, I at once frightened and examined the enemy.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading Well they knew when they saw that flamingo-plume floating in the breeze--that awful figure standing in the breach--that waving war-sword sparkling in the sky--well, I say, they knew the name of the humble individual who owned the sword, the plume, and the figure.

plumeverbUS /pluːm/

rip off; ask an unreasonable price

From this reading Well they knew when they saw that flamingo-plume floating in the breeze--that awful figure standing in the breach--that waving war-sword sparkling in the sky--well, I say, they knew the name of the humble individual who owned the sword, the plume, and the figure.

ruffians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ruffians were mustered in front, the cavalry behind.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Well they knew when they saw that flamingo-plume floating in the breeze--that awful figure standing in the breach--that waving war-sword sparkling in the sky--well, I say, they knew the name of the humble individual who owned the sword, the plume, and the figure.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Well they knew when they saw that flamingo-plume floating in the breeze--that awful figure standing in the breach--that waving war-sword sparkling in the sky--well, I say, they knew the name of the humble individual who owned the sword, the plume, and the figure.

seizingnounUS /ˈsiːzɪŋ/

small stuff that is used for lashing two or more ropes together

From this reading Waving my sword with one hand, and seizing my telescope with the other, I at once frightened and examined the enemy.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was high time, indeed, that I should make my appearance.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Well they knew when they saw that flamingo-plume floating in the breeze--that awful figure standing in the breach--that waving war-sword sparkling in the sky--well, I say, they knew the name of the humble individual who owned the sword, the plume, and the figure.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading Well they knew when they saw that flamingo-plume floating in the breeze--that awful figure standing in the breach--that waving war-sword sparkling in the sky--well, I say, they knew the name of the humble individual who owned the sword, the plume, and the figure.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Well they knew when they saw that flamingo-plume floating in the breeze--that awful figure standing in the breach--that waving war-sword sparkling in the sky--well, I say, they knew the name of the humble individual who owned the sword, the plume, and the figure.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Waving my sword with one hand, and seizing my telescope with the other, I at once frightened and examined the enemy.

telescopeverbUS /ˈteləskoʊp/

crush together or collapse

From this reading Waving my sword with one hand, and seizing my telescope with the other, I at once frightened and examined the enemy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was high time, indeed, that I should make my appearance.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CAPTIVE.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Well they knew when they saw that flamingo-plume floating in the breeze--that awful figure standing in the breach--that waving war-sword sparkling in the sky--well, I say, they knew the name of the humble individual who owned the sword, the plume, and the figure.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was high time, indeed, that I should make my appearance.

war-sword

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well they knew when they saw that flamingo-plume floating in the breeze--that awful figure standing in the breach--that waving war-sword sparkling in the sky--well, I say, they knew the name of the humble individual who owned the sword, the plume, and the figure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was high time, indeed, that I should make my appearance.

WavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading Waving my sword with one hand, and seizing my telescope with the other, I at once frightened and examined the enemy.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well they knew when they saw that flamingo-plume floating in the breeze--that awful figure standing in the breach--that waving war-sword sparkling in the sky--well, I say, they knew the name of the humble individual who owned the sword, the plume, and the figure.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The ruffians were mustered in front, the cavalry behind.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Well they knew when they saw that flamingo-plume floating in the breeze--that awful figure standing in the breach--that waving war-sword sparkling in the sky--well, I say, they knew the name of the humble individual who owned the sword, the plume, and the figure.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Well they knew when they saw that flamingo-plume floating in the breeze--that awful figure standing in the breach--that waving war-sword sparkling in the sky--well, I say, they knew the name of the humble individual who owned the sword, the plume, and the figure.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Waving my sword with one hand, and seizing my telescope with the other, I at once frightened and examined the enemy.

Chapter 10 of Burlesques by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Burlesques contain?

Chapter 10 holds 122 sentences of Burlesques, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Burlesques by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Burlesques?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Burlesques

Common questions about reading Burlesques by William Makepeace Thackeray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Burlesques?

Yes. All 6457 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2675 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Burlesques is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2675, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Burlesques take to read?

About 538 minutes of reading across 1292 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Burlesques section by section

How to work through Burlesques section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Burlesques to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Burlesques

Words and structures a reader meets early in Burlesques, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Button's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burlesques; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burlesques; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frequent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burlesques; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dismal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burlesques; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.