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Burlesques
Burlesques

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Burlesques is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Burlesques
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FLIGHT.
How often does man, proud man, make calculations for the future, and think he can bend stern fate to his will!
Alas, we are but creatures in its hands!
How many a slip between the lip and the lifted wine-cup!
How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Burlesques

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Burlesques is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FLIGHT.
/ðə flaɪt/
Line 2
How often does man, proud man, make calculations for the future, and think he can bend stern fate to his will!
Line 3
Alas, we are but creatures in its hands!
/əˈlæs wiː ɑːr bʌt ˈkriːtʃərz ɪn ɪts hændz/
Line 4
How many a slip between the lip and the lifted wine-cup!
Line 5
How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attain verb US /əˈteɪn/

to gain with effort

From this reading “How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.”

bend verb US /bend/

form a curve

From this reading “How often does man, proud man, make calculations for the future, and think he can bend stern fate to his will!”

calculations noun US /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “calculation” — the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading “How often does man, proud man, make calculations for the future, and think he can bend stern fate to his will!”

couches noun US /ˈkaʊtʃɪz/

plural of “couch” — an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading “How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.”

fain adjective US /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading “How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.”

grapes noun US /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading “How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.”

seemingly adverb US /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading “How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.”

sour verb US /ˈsaʊər/

go sour or spoil

From this reading “How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading How many a slip between the lip and the lifted wine-cup!

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas, we are but creatures in its hands!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How often does man, proud man, make calculations for the future, and think he can bend stern fate to his will!

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Alas, we are but creatures in its hands!

attainverbUS /əˈteɪn/

to gain with effort

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading How often does man, proud man, make calculations for the future, and think he can bend stern fate to his will!

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading How many a slip between the lip and the lifted wine-cup!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Alas, we are but creatures in its hands!

calculationsnounUS /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “calculation” — the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading How often does man, proud man, make calculations for the future, and think he can bend stern fate to his will!

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading How often does man, proud man, make calculations for the future, and think he can bend stern fate to his will!

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

couchesnounUS /ˈkaʊtʃɪz/

plural of “couch” — an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Alas, we are but creatures in its hands!

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How often does man, proud man, make calculations for the future, and think he can bend stern fate to his will!

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading How often does man, proud man, make calculations for the future, and think he can bend stern fate to his will!

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

FLIGHTnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading THE FLIGHT.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading How often does man, proud man, make calculations for the future, and think he can bend stern fate to his will!

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading How often does man, proud man, make calculations for the future, and think he can bend stern fate to his will!

grapesnounUS /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Alas, we are but creatures in its hands!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How often does man, proud man, make calculations for the future, and think he can bend stern fate to his will!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading How often does man, proud man, make calculations for the future, and think he can bend stern fate to his will!

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How often does man, proud man, make calculations for the future, and think he can bend stern fate to his will!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Alas, we are but creatures in its hands!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Alas, we are but creatures in its hands!

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading How many a slip between the lip and the lifted wine-cup!

lipnounUS /lɪp/

either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading How many a slip between the lip and the lifted wine-cup!

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading How often does man, proud man, make calculations for the future, and think he can bend stern fate to his will!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading How often does man, proud man, make calculations for the future, and think he can bend stern fate to his will!

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading How many a slip between the lip and the lifted wine-cup!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading How often does man, proud man, make calculations for the future, and think he can bend stern fate to his will!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading How often does man, proud man, make calculations for the future, and think he can bend stern fate to his will!

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

seeminglyadverbUS /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

slipverbUS /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading How many a slip between the lip and the lifted wine-cup!

sourverbUS /ˈsaʊər/

go sour or spoil

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading How often does man, proud man, make calculations for the future, and think he can bend stern fate to his will!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FLIGHT.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading How often does man, proud man, make calculations for the future, and think he can bend stern fate to his will!

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How often does man, proud man, make calculations for the future, and think he can bend stern fate to his will!

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Alas, we are but creatures in its hands!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading How often does man, proud man, make calculations for the future, and think he can bend stern fate to his will!

wine-cup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How many a slip between the lip and the lifted wine-cup!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading How often, though seemingly with a choice of couches to repose upon, do we find ourselves dashed to earth; and then we are fain to say the grapes are sour, because we cannot attain them; or worse, to yield to anger in consequence of our own fault.

Chapter 15 of Burlesques by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Burlesques contain?

Chapter 15 holds 59 sentences of Burlesques, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Burlesques by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Burlesques?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Burlesques

Common questions about reading Burlesques by William Makepeace Thackeray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Burlesques?

Yes. All 6457 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2675 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Burlesques is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2675, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Burlesques take to read?

About 538 minutes of reading across 1292 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Burlesques section by section

How to work through Burlesques section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Burlesques to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Burlesques

Words and structures a reader meets early in Burlesques, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Button's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burlesques; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burlesques; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frequent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burlesques; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dismal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burlesques; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.