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Burlesques
Burlesques

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Burlesques is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SENTENCE.
This singular document, illustrative of the passions of women at all times, and particularly of the manners of the early ages, struck dismay into the heart of the Margrave.
Are her ladyship's insinuations correct?” asked the hermit, in a severe tone.
To correct a wife with a cane is a venial, I may say a justifiable practice; but to fling a bottle at her is ruin both to the liquor and to her.”
But she sent a carving-knife at me first,” said the heartbroken husband.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Burlesques

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Burlesques is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SENTENCE.
/ðə ˈsentəns/
Line 2
This singular document, illustrative of the passions of women at all times, and particularly of the manners of the early ages, struck dismay into the heart of the Margrave.
/ðɪs ˈsɪŋɡjələr ˈdɑːkjəment ˌɪˈlʌstrətɪv ʌv ðə ˈpæʃənz ʌv ˈwɪmən æt ɔːl taɪmz ənd ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ʌv ðə ˈmænərz ʌv ðə ˈɜːrli ˈeɪdʒəz strʌk dɪˈsmeɪ ˈɪntuː ðə hɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈmɑːrɡreɪv/
Line 3
Are her ladyship's insinuations correct?” asked the hermit, in a severe tone.
Line 4
To correct a wife with a cane is a venial, I may say a justifiable practice; but to fling a bottle at her is ruin both to the liquor and to her.”
Line 5
But she sent a carving-knife at me first,” said the heartbroken husband.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cane noun US /keɪn/

a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading ““To correct a wife with a cane is a venial, I may say a justifiable practice; but to fling a bottle at her is ruin both to the liquor and to her.””

fling verb US /flɪŋ/

throw with force or recklessness

From this reading ““To correct a wife with a cane is a venial, I may say a justifiable practice; but to fling a bottle at her is ruin both to the liquor and to her.””

heartbroken adjective US /ˈhɑːrtbroʊkən/

full of sorrow

From this reading ““But she sent a carving-knife at me first,” said the heartbroken husband.”

hermit noun US /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading ““Are her ladyship's insinuations correct?” asked the hermit, in a severe tone.”

illustrative adjective US /ˌɪˈlʌstrətɪv/

clarifying by use of examples

From this reading “This singular document, illustrative of the passions of women at all times, and particularly of the manners of the early ages, struck dismay into the heart of the Margrave.”

insinuations noun US /ˌɪnsɪnjuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “insinuation” — an indirect (and usually malicious) implication

From this reading ““Are her ladyship's insinuations correct?” asked the hermit, in a severe tone.”

justifiable adjective US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪəbəl/

capable of being justified

From this reading ““To correct a wife with a cane is a venial, I may say a justifiable practice; but to fling a bottle at her is ruin both to the liquor and to her.””

Margrave noun US /ˈmɑːrɡreɪv/

the military governor of a frontier province in medieval Germany

From this reading “This singular document, illustrative of the passions of women at all times, and particularly of the manners of the early ages, struck dismay into the heart of the Margrave.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Are her ladyship's insinuations correct?” asked the hermit, in a severe tone.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading This singular document, illustrative of the passions of women at all times, and particularly of the manners of the early ages, struck dismay into the heart of the Margrave.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This singular document, illustrative of the passions of women at all times, and particularly of the manners of the early ages, struck dismay into the heart of the Margrave.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This singular document, illustrative of the passions of women at all times, and particularly of the manners of the early ages, struck dismay into the heart of the Margrave.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Are her ladyship's insinuations correct?” asked the hermit, in a severe tone.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Are her ladyship's insinuations correct?” asked the hermit, in a severe tone.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This singular document, illustrative of the passions of women at all times, and particularly of the manners of the early ages, struck dismay into the heart of the Margrave.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading “To correct a wife with a cane is a venial, I may say a justifiable practice; but to fling a bottle at her is ruin both to the liquor and to her.”

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading “To correct a wife with a cane is a venial, I may say a justifiable practice; but to fling a bottle at her is ruin both to the liquor and to her.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “To correct a wife with a cane is a venial, I may say a justifiable practice; but to fling a bottle at her is ruin both to the liquor and to her.”

canenounUS /keɪn/

a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading “To correct a wife with a cane is a venial, I may say a justifiable practice; but to fling a bottle at her is ruin both to the liquor and to her.”

carving-knife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But she sent a carving-knife at me first,” said the heartbroken husband.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading “Are her ladyship's insinuations correct?” asked the hermit, in a severe tone.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading This singular document, illustrative of the passions of women at all times, and particularly of the manners of the early ages, struck dismay into the heart of the Margrave.

documentnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading This singular document, illustrative of the passions of women at all times, and particularly of the manners of the early ages, struck dismay into the heart of the Margrave.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading This singular document, illustrative of the passions of women at all times, and particularly of the manners of the early ages, struck dismay into the heart of the Margrave.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “But she sent a carving-knife at me first,” said the heartbroken husband.

flingverbUS /flɪŋ/

throw with force or recklessness

From this reading “To correct a wife with a cane is a venial, I may say a justifiable practice; but to fling a bottle at her is ruin both to the liquor and to her.”

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading This singular document, illustrative of the passions of women at all times, and particularly of the manners of the early ages, struck dismay into the heart of the Margrave.

heartbrokenadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrtbroʊkən/

full of sorrow

From this reading “But she sent a carving-knife at me first,” said the heartbroken husband.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “Are her ladyship's insinuations correct?” asked the hermit, in a severe tone.

hermitnounUS /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading “Are her ladyship's insinuations correct?” asked the hermit, in a severe tone.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading “But she sent a carving-knife at me first,” said the heartbroken husband.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “To correct a wife with a cane is a venial, I may say a justifiable practice; but to fling a bottle at her is ruin both to the liquor and to her.”

illustrativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstrətɪv/

clarifying by use of examples

From this reading This singular document, illustrative of the passions of women at all times, and particularly of the manners of the early ages, struck dismay into the heart of the Margrave.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Are her ladyship's insinuations correct?” asked the hermit, in a severe tone.

insinuationsnounUS /ˌɪnsɪnjuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “insinuation” — an indirect (and usually malicious) implication

From this reading “Are her ladyship's insinuations correct?” asked the hermit, in a severe tone.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This singular document, illustrative of the passions of women at all times, and particularly of the manners of the early ages, struck dismay into the heart of the Margrave.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “To correct a wife with a cane is a venial, I may say a justifiable practice; but to fling a bottle at her is ruin both to the liquor and to her.”

justifiableadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪəbəl/

capable of being justified

From this reading “To correct a wife with a cane is a venial, I may say a justifiable practice; but to fling a bottle at her is ruin both to the liquor and to her.”

ladyship's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Are her ladyship's insinuations correct?” asked the hermit, in a severe tone.

liquornounUS /ˈlɪkər/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading “To correct a wife with a cane is a venial, I may say a justifiable practice; but to fling a bottle at her is ruin both to the liquor and to her.”

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading This singular document, illustrative of the passions of women at all times, and particularly of the manners of the early ages, struck dismay into the heart of the Margrave.

MargravenounUS /ˈmɑːrɡreɪv/

the military governor of a frontier province in medieval Germany

From this reading This singular document, illustrative of the passions of women at all times, and particularly of the manners of the early ages, struck dismay into the heart of the Margrave.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “To correct a wife with a cane is a venial, I may say a justifiable practice; but to fling a bottle at her is ruin both to the liquor and to her.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “But she sent a carving-knife at me first,” said the heartbroken husband.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This singular document, illustrative of the passions of women at all times, and particularly of the manners of the early ages, struck dismay into the heart of the Margrave.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading This singular document, illustrative of the passions of women at all times, and particularly of the manners of the early ages, struck dismay into the heart of the Margrave.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading This singular document, illustrative of the passions of women at all times, and particularly of the manners of the early ages, struck dismay into the heart of the Margrave.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading “To correct a wife with a cane is a venial, I may say a justifiable practice; but to fling a bottle at her is ruin both to the liquor and to her.”

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading “To correct a wife with a cane is a venial, I may say a justifiable practice; but to fling a bottle at her is ruin both to the liquor and to her.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “But she sent a carving-knife at me first,” said the heartbroken husband.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “To correct a wife with a cane is a venial, I may say a justifiable practice; but to fling a bottle at her is ruin both to the liquor and to her.”

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading “But she sent a carving-knife at me first,” said the heartbroken husband.

SENTENCEnounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading THE SENTENCE.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading “Are her ladyship's insinuations correct?” asked the hermit, in a severe tone.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “But she sent a carving-knife at me first,” said the heartbroken husband.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading This singular document, illustrative of the passions of women at all times, and particularly of the manners of the early ages, struck dismay into the heart of the Margrave.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading This singular document, illustrative of the passions of women at all times, and particularly of the manners of the early ages, struck dismay into the heart of the Margrave.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SENTENCE.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This singular document, illustrative of the passions of women at all times, and particularly of the manners of the early ages, struck dismay into the heart of the Margrave.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading This singular document, illustrative of the passions of women at all times, and particularly of the manners of the early ages, struck dismay into the heart of the Margrave.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “To correct a wife with a cane is a venial, I may say a justifiable practice; but to fling a bottle at her is ruin both to the liquor and to her.”

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading “Are her ladyship's insinuations correct?” asked the hermit, in a severe tone.

venial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “To correct a wife with a cane is a venial, I may say a justifiable practice; but to fling a bottle at her is ruin both to the liquor and to her.”

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading “To correct a wife with a cane is a venial, I may say a justifiable practice; but to fling a bottle at her is ruin both to the liquor and to her.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “To correct a wife with a cane is a venial, I may say a justifiable practice; but to fling a bottle at her is ruin both to the liquor and to her.”

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading This singular document, illustrative of the passions of women at all times, and particularly of the manners of the early ages, struck dismay into the heart of the Margrave.

Chapter 18 of Burlesques by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 22 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Burlesques contain?

Chapter 18 holds 22 sentences of Burlesques, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Burlesques by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 22 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Burlesques?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Burlesques

Common questions about reading Burlesques by William Makepeace Thackeray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Burlesques?

Yes. All 6457 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2675 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Burlesques is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2675, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Burlesques take to read?

About 538 minutes of reading across 1292 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Burlesques section by section

How to work through Burlesques section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Burlesques to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Burlesques

Words and structures a reader meets early in Burlesques, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Button's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burlesques; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burlesques; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frequent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burlesques; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dismal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burlesques; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.