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Burlesques
Burlesques

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Burlesques is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE LEAGUER OF PARIS.
By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.
Skirmishes took place between the advanced-guards of the two parties, and much slaughter ensued.
Bon!” thought King Louis Philippe, who examined them from his tower; they will kill each other.
This is by far the most economical way of getting rid of them.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Burlesques

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Burlesques is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LEAGUER OF PARIS.
Line 2
By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.
Line 3
Skirmishes took place between the advanced-guards of the two parties, and much slaughter ensued.
Line 4
Bon!” thought King Louis Philippe, who examined them from his tower; “they will kill each other.
Line 5
This is by far the most economical way of getting rid of them.”
/ðɪs ɪz baɪ fɑːr ðə moʊst ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkəl weɪ ʌv ˈɡetɪŋ rɪd ʌv ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armies noun US /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading “By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.”

coincidence noun US /koʊˈɪnsɪdəns/

an event that might have been arranged although it was really accidental

From this reading “By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.”

economical adjective US /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkəl/

using the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness

From this reading “This is by far the most economical way of getting rid of them.””

ensued verb US /ɪnˈsuːd/

past form of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “Skirmishes took place between the advanced-guards of the two parties, and much slaughter ensued.”

Napoleon noun US /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.”

Skirmishes noun US /ˈskɜːrmɪʃɪz/

plural of “skirmish” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading “Skirmishes took place between the advanced-guards of the two parties, and much slaughter ensued.”

slaughter noun US /ˈslɔːtər/

the killing of animals (as for food)

From this reading “Skirmishes took place between the advanced-guards of the two parties, and much slaughter ensued.”

Western adjective US /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading “By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.

advanced-guards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Skirmishes took place between the advanced-guards of the two parties, and much slaughter ensued.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Skirmishes took place between the advanced-guards of the two parties, and much slaughter ensued.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Skirmishes took place between the advanced-guards of the two parties, and much slaughter ensued.

Bon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Bon!” thought King Louis Philippe, who examined them from his tower; “they will kill each other.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.

coincidencenounUS /koʊˈɪnsɪdəns/

an event that might have been arranged although it was really accidental

From this reading By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading “Bon!” thought King Louis Philippe, who examined them from his tower; “they will kill each other.

economicaladjectiveUS /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkəl/

using the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness

From this reading This is by far the most economical way of getting rid of them.”

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.

ensuedverbUS /ɪnˈsuːd/

past form of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading Skirmishes took place between the advanced-guards of the two parties, and much slaughter ensued.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading “Bon!” thought King Louis Philippe, who examined them from his tower; “they will kill each other.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading This is by far the most economical way of getting rid of them.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading This is by far the most economical way of getting rid of them.”

Henri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Bon!” thought King Louis Philippe, who examined them from his tower; “they will kill each other.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is by far the most economical way of getting rid of them.”

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading “Bon!” thought King Louis Philippe, who examined them from his tower; “they will kill each other.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “Bon!” thought King Louis Philippe, who examined them from his tower; “they will kill each other.

LEAGUER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LEAGUER OF PARIS.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading “Bon!” thought King Louis Philippe, who examined them from his tower; “they will kill each other.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This is by far the most economical way of getting rid of them.”

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Skirmishes took place between the advanced-guards of the two parties, and much slaughter ensued.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LEAGUER OF PARIS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading “Bon!” thought King Louis Philippe, who examined them from his tower; “they will kill each other.

PARISnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading THE LEAGUER OF PARIS.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading Skirmishes took place between the advanced-guards of the two parties, and much slaughter ensued.

Philippe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Bon!” thought King Louis Philippe, who examined them from his tower; “they will kill each other.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Skirmishes took place between the advanced-guards of the two parties, and much slaughter ensued.

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading This is by far the most economical way of getting rid of them.”

RoadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.

SkirmishesnounUS /ˈskɜːrmɪʃɪz/

plural of “skirmish” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading Skirmishes took place between the advanced-guards of the two parties, and much slaughter ensued.

slaughternounUS /ˈslɔːtər/

the killing of animals (as for food)

From this reading Skirmishes took place between the advanced-guards of the two parties, and much slaughter ensued.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LEAGUER OF PARIS.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “Bon!” thought King Louis Philippe, who examined them from his tower; “they will kill each other.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Bon!” thought King Louis Philippe, who examined them from his tower; “they will kill each other.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is by far the most economical way of getting rid of them.”

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “Bon!” thought King Louis Philippe, who examined them from his tower; “they will kill each other.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Skirmishes took place between the advanced-guards of the two parties, and much slaughter ensued.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading “Bon!” thought King Louis Philippe, who examined them from his tower; “they will kill each other.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Skirmishes took place between the advanced-guards of the two parties, and much slaughter ensued.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This is by far the most economical way of getting rid of them.”

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading By a singular coincidence, on the very same day when the armies of Henri V. appeared before Paris from the Western Road, those of the Emperor John Thomas Napoleon arrived from the North.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Bon!” thought King Louis Philippe, who examined them from his tower; “they will kill each other.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Bon!” thought King Louis Philippe, who examined them from his tower; “they will kill each other.

Chapter 38 of Burlesques by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Burlesques contain?

Chapter 38 holds 44 sentences of Burlesques, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Burlesques by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Burlesques?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Burlesques

Common questions about reading Burlesques by William Makepeace Thackeray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Burlesques?

Yes. All 6457 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2675 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Burlesques is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2675, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Burlesques take to read?

About 538 minutes of reading across 1292 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Burlesques section by section

How to work through Burlesques section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Burlesques to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Burlesques

Words and structures a reader meets early in Burlesques, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Button's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burlesques; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burlesques; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frequent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burlesques; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dismal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burlesques; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.