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Burned Bridges
Burned Bridges

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Burned Bridges is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH MR.
THOMPSON BEGINS TO WONDER PAINFULLY To Breyette and MacDonald that forlorn cabin was after all nothing new or disheartening in their experience.
They knew how a deserted house goes to rack and ruin.
They knew also how to restore such an abandoned place to a measure of its original homeliness.
And neither the spectacle of the one nor the labor of the other gave them any qualms.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Burned Bridges

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Burned Bridges is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH MR.
/ɪn wɪtʃ ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
THOMPSON BEGINS TO WONDER PAINFULLY To Breyette and MacDonald that forlorn cabin was after all nothing new or disheartening in their experience.
Line 3
They knew how a deserted house goes to rack and ruin.
Line 4
They knew also how to restore such an abandoned place to a measure of its original homeliness.
Line 5
And neither the spectacle of the one nor the labor of the other gave them any qualms.
/ənd ˈniːðər ðə ˈspektəkəl ʌv ðə wʌn nɔːr ðə ˈleɪbər ʌv ðə ˈʌðər ɡeɪv ðem ˈeni kwɑːmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disheartening adjective US /dɪsˈhɑːrtənɪŋ/

destructive of morale and self-reliance

From this reading “THOMPSON BEGINS TO WONDER PAINFULLY To Breyette and MacDonald that forlorn cabin was after all nothing new or disheartening in their experience.”

forlorn adjective US /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading “THOMPSON BEGINS TO WONDER PAINFULLY To Breyette and MacDonald that forlorn cabin was after all nothing new or disheartening in their experience.”

painfully adverb US /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading “THOMPSON BEGINS TO WONDER PAINFULLY To Breyette and MacDonald that forlorn cabin was after all nothing new or disheartening in their experience.”

qualms noun US /kwɑːmz/

plural of “qualm” — uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading “And neither the spectacle of the one nor the labor of the other gave them any qualms.”

rack verb US /ræk/

go at a rack

From this reading “They knew how a deserted house goes to rack and ruin.”

restore verb US /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading “They knew also how to restore such an abandoned place to a measure of its original homeliness.”

spectacle noun US /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading “And neither the spectacle of the one nor the labor of the other gave them any qualms.”

thompson noun US /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading “THOMPSON BEGINS TO WONDER PAINFULLY To Breyette and MacDonald that forlorn cabin was after all nothing new or disheartening in their experience.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They knew how a deserted house goes to rack and ruin.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading They knew also how to restore such an abandoned place to a measure of its original homeliness.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THOMPSON BEGINS TO WONDER PAINFULLY To Breyette and MacDonald that forlorn cabin was after all nothing new or disheartening in their experience.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THOMPSON BEGINS TO WONDER PAINFULLY To Breyette and MacDonald that forlorn cabin was after all nothing new or disheartening in their experience.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading They knew also how to restore such an abandoned place to a measure of its original homeliness.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They knew also how to restore such an abandoned place to a measure of its original homeliness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THOMPSON BEGINS TO WONDER PAINFULLY To Breyette and MacDonald that forlorn cabin was after all nothing new or disheartening in their experience.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading And neither the spectacle of the one nor the labor of the other gave them any qualms.

BEGINSnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading THOMPSON BEGINS TO WONDER PAINFULLY To Breyette and MacDonald that forlorn cabin was after all nothing new or disheartening in their experience.

Breyette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THOMPSON BEGINS TO WONDER PAINFULLY To Breyette and MacDonald that forlorn cabin was after all nothing new or disheartening in their experience.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading THOMPSON BEGINS TO WONDER PAINFULLY To Breyette and MacDonald that forlorn cabin was after all nothing new or disheartening in their experience.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading They knew how a deserted house goes to rack and ruin.

dishearteningadjectiveUS /dɪsˈhɑːrtənɪŋ/

destructive of morale and self-reliance

From this reading THOMPSON BEGINS TO WONDER PAINFULLY To Breyette and MacDonald that forlorn cabin was after all nothing new or disheartening in their experience.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading THOMPSON BEGINS TO WONDER PAINFULLY To Breyette and MacDonald that forlorn cabin was after all nothing new or disheartening in their experience.

forlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading THOMPSON BEGINS TO WONDER PAINFULLY To Breyette and MacDonald that forlorn cabin was after all nothing new or disheartening in their experience.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading And neither the spectacle of the one nor the labor of the other gave them any qualms.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading They knew how a deserted house goes to rack and ruin.

homelinessnoun

having a drab or dowdy quality; lacking stylishness or elegance

From this reading They knew also how to restore such an abandoned place to a measure of its original homeliness.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading They knew how a deserted house goes to rack and ruin.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew how a deserted house goes to rack and ruin.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH MR.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading They knew also how to restore such an abandoned place to a measure of its original homeliness.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They knew how a deserted house goes to rack and ruin.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading And neither the spectacle of the one nor the labor of the other gave them any qualms.

MacDonald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THOMPSON BEGINS TO WONDER PAINFULLY To Breyette and MacDonald that forlorn cabin was after all nothing new or disheartening in their experience.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading They knew also how to restore such an abandoned place to a measure of its original homeliness.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading IN WHICH MR.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading And neither the spectacle of the one nor the labor of the other gave them any qualms.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THOMPSON BEGINS TO WONDER PAINFULLY To Breyette and MacDonald that forlorn cabin was after all nothing new or disheartening in their experience.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading And neither the spectacle of the one nor the labor of the other gave them any qualms.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading THOMPSON BEGINS TO WONDER PAINFULLY To Breyette and MacDonald that forlorn cabin was after all nothing new or disheartening in their experience.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They knew also how to restore such an abandoned place to a measure of its original homeliness.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And neither the spectacle of the one nor the labor of the other gave them any qualms.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THOMPSON BEGINS TO WONDER PAINFULLY To Breyette and MacDonald that forlorn cabin was after all nothing new or disheartening in their experience.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading They knew also how to restore such an abandoned place to a measure of its original homeliness.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading And neither the spectacle of the one nor the labor of the other gave them any qualms.

PAINFULLYadverbUS /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading THOMPSON BEGINS TO WONDER PAINFULLY To Breyette and MacDonald that forlorn cabin was after all nothing new or disheartening in their experience.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading They knew also how to restore such an abandoned place to a measure of its original homeliness.

qualmsnounUS /kwɑːmz/

plural of “qualm” — uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading And neither the spectacle of the one nor the labor of the other gave them any qualms.

rackverbUS /ræk/

go at a rack

From this reading They knew how a deserted house goes to rack and ruin.

restoreverbUS /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading They knew also how to restore such an abandoned place to a measure of its original homeliness.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading They knew how a deserted house goes to rack and ruin.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading And neither the spectacle of the one nor the labor of the other gave them any qualms.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading They knew also how to restore such an abandoned place to a measure of its original homeliness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THOMPSON BEGINS TO WONDER PAINFULLY To Breyette and MacDonald that forlorn cabin was after all nothing new or disheartening in their experience.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And neither the spectacle of the one nor the labor of the other gave them any qualms.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THOMPSON BEGINS TO WONDER PAINFULLY To Breyette and MacDonald that forlorn cabin was after all nothing new or disheartening in their experience.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And neither the spectacle of the one nor the labor of the other gave them any qualms.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They knew how a deserted house goes to rack and ruin.

THOMPSONnounUS /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading THOMPSON BEGINS TO WONDER PAINFULLY To Breyette and MacDonald that forlorn cabin was after all nothing new or disheartening in their experience.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THOMPSON BEGINS TO WONDER PAINFULLY To Breyette and MacDonald that forlorn cabin was after all nothing new or disheartening in their experience.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THOMPSON BEGINS TO WONDER PAINFULLY To Breyette and MacDonald that forlorn cabin was after all nothing new or disheartening in their experience.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH MR.

WONDERnounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading THOMPSON BEGINS TO WONDER PAINFULLY To Breyette and MacDonald that forlorn cabin was after all nothing new or disheartening in their experience.

Chapter 3 of Burned Bridges by Bertrand W. Sinclair holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Burned Bridges contain?

Chapter 3 holds 99 sentences of Burned Bridges, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Burned Bridges by Bertrand W. Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Burned Bridges?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Burned Bridges

Common questions about reading Burned Bridges by Bertrand W. Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Burned Bridges?

Yes. All 5099 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16553 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Burned Bridges is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16553, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Burned Bridges take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1020 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Burned Bridges section by section

How to work through Burned Bridges section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Burned Bridges to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Burned Bridges

Words and structures a reader meets early in Burned Bridges, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burned Bridges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daughter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burned Bridges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intimate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burned Bridges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conversation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burned Bridges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.