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Burned Bridges
Burned Bridges

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Burned Bridges is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Burned Bridges
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.
If it were there might be sound reasons for recounting the details of his tutelage under Fred Henderson.
No man ever won success without knowing pretty well what he was about.
No one is born with a workable fund of knowledge.
It must be acquired.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Burned Bridges

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Burned Bridges is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.
Line 2
If it were there might be sound reasons for recounting the details of his tutelage under Fred Henderson.
Line 3
No man ever won success without knowing pretty well what he was about.
/noʊ mæn ˈevər wʌn səkˈses wɪˈθaʊt ˈnoʊɪŋ ˈprɪti wel wʌt hiː wɑːz əˈbaʊt/
Line 4
No one is born with a workable fund of knowledge.
/noʊ wʌn ɪz bɔːrn wɪð ə ˈwɜːrkəbəl fʌnd ʌv ˈnɑːlədʒ/
Line 5
It must be acquired.
/ɪt mʌst biː əˈkwaɪərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fund noun US /fʌnd/

a reserve of money set aside for some purpose

From this reading “No one is born with a workable fund of knowledge.”

industries noun US /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading “A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.”

recounting noun US /rɪˈkaʊntɪŋ/

an act of narration

From this reading “If it were there might be sound reasons for recounting the details of his tutelage under Fred Henderson.”

successive adjective US /səkˈsesɪv/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading “A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.”

Thompson noun US /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading “A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.”

tutelage noun US /ˈtjuːtɪlɪdʒ/

teaching pupils individually (usually by a tutor hired privately)

From this reading “If it were there might be sound reasons for recounting the details of his tutelage under Fred Henderson.”

widening noun US /ˈwaɪdənɪŋ/

an increase in width

From this reading “A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.”

workable adjective US /ˈwɜːrkəbəl/

capable of being done with means at hand and circumstances as they are

From this reading “No one is born with a workable fund of knowledge.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading No man ever won success without knowing pretty well what he was about.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading It must be acquired.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If it were there might be sound reasons for recounting the details of his tutelage under Fred Henderson.

Beanstalknoun

stem of a bean plant

From this reading A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading No one is born with a workable fund of knowledge.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.

competentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpətɪnt/

properly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient

From this reading A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading If it were there might be sound reasons for recounting the details of his tutelage under Fred Henderson.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading No man ever won success without knowing pretty well what he was about.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If it were there might be sound reasons for recounting the details of his tutelage under Fred Henderson.

Fred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If it were there might be sound reasons for recounting the details of his tutelage under Fred Henderson.

fundnounUS /fʌnd/

a reserve of money set aside for some purpose

From this reading No one is born with a workable fund of knowledge.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No man ever won success without knowing pretty well what he was about.

Henderson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If it were there might be sound reasons for recounting the details of his tutelage under Fred Henderson.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If it were there might be sound reasons for recounting the details of his tutelage under Fred Henderson.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.

HORIZONnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If it were there might be sound reasons for recounting the details of his tutelage under Fred Henderson.

industriesnounUS /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If it were there might be sound reasons for recounting the details of his tutelage under Fred Henderson.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading No man ever won success without knowing pretty well what he was about.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading No man ever won success without knowing pretty well what he was about.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If it were there might be sound reasons for recounting the details of his tutelage under Fred Henderson.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.

motornounUS /ˈmoʊtər/

machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must be acquired.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No man ever won success without knowing pretty well what he was about.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one is born with a workable fund of knowledge.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading No man ever won success without knowing pretty well what he was about.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading If it were there might be sound reasons for recounting the details of his tutelage under Fred Henderson.

recountingnounUS /rɪˈkaʊntɪŋ/

an act of narration

From this reading If it were there might be sound reasons for recounting the details of his tutelage under Fred Henderson.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading If it were there might be sound reasons for recounting the details of his tutelage under Fred Henderson.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading No man ever won success without knowing pretty well what he was about.

successiveadjectiveUS /səkˈsesɪv/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading If it were there might be sound reasons for recounting the details of his tutelage under Fred Henderson.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.

ThompsonnounUS /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.

tutelagenounUS /ˈtjuːtɪlɪdʒ/

teaching pupils individually (usually by a tutor hired privately)

From this reading If it were there might be sound reasons for recounting the details of his tutelage under Fred Henderson.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading If it were there might be sound reasons for recounting the details of his tutelage under Fred Henderson.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No man ever won success without knowing pretty well what he was about.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading No man ever won success without knowing pretty well what he was about.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If it were there might be sound reasons for recounting the details of his tutelage under Fred Henderson.

Wes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading No man ever won success without knowing pretty well what he was about.

WIDENINGnounUS /ˈwaɪdənɪŋ/

an increase in width

From this reading A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading A WIDENING HORIZON This is not a history of the motor car business, nor even of the successive steps Wes Thompson took to win competent knowledge of that Beanstalk among modern industries.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading No one is born with a workable fund of knowledge.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading No man ever won success without knowing pretty well what he was about.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading No man ever won success without knowing pretty well what he was about.

workableadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkəbəl/

capable of being done with means at hand and circumstances as they are

From this reading No one is born with a workable fund of knowledge.

Chapter 18 of Burned Bridges by Bertrand W. Sinclair holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Burned Bridges contain?

Chapter 18 holds 111 sentences of Burned Bridges, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Burned Bridges by Bertrand W. Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Burned Bridges?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Burned Bridges

Common questions about reading Burned Bridges by Bertrand W. Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Burned Bridges?

Yes. All 5099 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16553 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Burned Bridges is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16553, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Burned Bridges take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1020 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Burned Bridges section by section

How to work through Burned Bridges section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Burned Bridges to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Burned Bridges

Words and structures a reader meets early in Burned Bridges, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burned Bridges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daughter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burned Bridges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intimate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burned Bridges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conversation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Burned Bridges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.